自考“英語(二)”歷年考點(diǎn)分類匯總(五)

字號:

答案:largest .此題主要考查large 的級。
    2. Even Democrat George McGovern,____had the lowest level of party support among recent Nominees, was backed in 1972 by nearly 60 percent of his party's voters. (99.10)
    A. who    B. whose    C. that    D. which
    答案:A . who 引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句。
    3. 漢譯英:這與其說取決于候選人的個人特點(diǎn)不如說取決于外部因素。(00.4)
    答案: This depends on external factors rather than on a candidate's personal characteristics.
    4. In 1991, after the Gulf War, Bush's approval rating reached 91 percent, the highest level recorded since polling____(begin) in the 1930s. (00.10) 答案
    答案:began . 此題考查過去時,因?yàn)橛幸粋€明顯的過去時的時間狀語“In 1991”。
    5.Americans have learned much about the way in which the system can be managed so as to___the peaceful transfer of power from one party to the other. (01.4)
    A. make it possible     B. make possible
    C. make possibly       D. make it possibly
    答案:B . 本題中make 的賓語太長,所以放到了賓補(bǔ)possible 的后面。 “ make … possible”
    表示“使…成為可能”。
    6. In deciding____a course of action, the candidate tried to estimate its likely impact on the voters. (02.4)
    A. what to pursue     B. which to pursue
    C. whether to pursue   D. if to pursue
    答案:C.分析:所要填的空是deciding 的賓語。而pursue 后面的賓語是a course of action . 選項(xiàng)A “what to pursue” , what 是賓語。選項(xiàng)B 中,which 也是 作主語或賓語。選項(xiàng)D. 語法結(jié)構(gòu)不對,因此選C.
    Translation
    1. 眾所周知,美國總統(tǒng)選舉每四年一次。
    答: It is well known that presidential elections occur in the United States every 4 years.
    2. 克林頓那時始終把競選的注意力集中在國家緩慢發(fā)展的經(jīng)濟(jì)上。
    答: At that time Clinton always kept the campaign focused on the nation's slow-developing economy.
    3. 候選人都想盡力表現(xiàn)出一種強(qiáng)有力的領(lǐng)袖形象。
    答: Candidate try to project a strong leadership image.
    4. 選民們是否接受這一形象更取決于外在因素。 答案
    答:Whether voters accept this image depends more on external factors.
    5. 候選人特別關(guān)注如何在人口最多那些州獲勝。
    答: Candidates are particularly concerned with how to win the states which have the largest population .
    Unit  Eleven
    歷年考題
    1. The number of animals used in laboratory tests____(decline) over the last 20 years. (99.10)
    答案: has declined . 考點(diǎn):本句中 over the last 20 years 是明顯的表示現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語。因此本句用現(xiàn)在完成時。
    2. To assume the care for the pets can help bring the____humanity in our children and even in us adults. (99.10)
    A. about   B. in   C. out   D. up 答案
    答案: C .考點(diǎn): 本題主要考查詞組 bring out 表示“使顯示,顯現(xiàn);生產(chǎn),使產(chǎn)生”
    3. It is touching to see how a cat or dog – especially a dog – itself to family and wants to share in all its goings and comings. (00.4)
    A. attributes B. applies C. assigned D. attaches
    答案: D .考點(diǎn):本題主要考查詞組 attach … to 表示“把 … 附加到,使 … 與 … 相關(guān)”。
    4. As research techniques become more advanced, the number of animals____(use) in experiments many decrease. (00.10)
    答案: used .考點(diǎn):本題主要考查 used 過去分詞 做定語修飾 animals .
    5. Some people think that animal research is irrelevant____our health and that it can often produce misleading results. (01.4)
    A. with   B. at   C. on   D. to
    答案: D .本題主要考查詞組 be irrelevant to 表示“與 … 不相關(guān)”。
    6. 漢譯英:他的膚色與他是否是個好教授沒有關(guān)系。
    答案: The color of his skin is irrelevant to whether he is a good professor or not
    7. As research techniques become more advanced, the number of animals used in experiments may decrease, but stopping_____(test) on animals altogether is a long way away.
    答案: testing .本題主要考查詞組 stop doing sth. 停止做某事。