聽力輔導(dǎo):縮寫與Spot Dictation

字號(hào):

一、縮寫練習(xí):
    第一段縮寫訓(xùn)練答案:
    Many pl’s favorite hob is sports. Ty spend + - thr spr tm play(g) team game like footb/baseb, games for(4) 2/4 pl, like tennis, or golf. Sm pl like 2 prac . Indiv spt like run(g)/swim(g). Pl usually prac . Spt 4 at least 3 reason. 1st, ty enjoy it & 2st, ty feel . Nd 2 kp fit __ tt ty feel +2 after ty had sm exer.
    逐句講解
    Many pl’s favorite hob is sports.  
    pl =people
    Ty spend + - thr spr tm play(g) team game like footb/baseb,
    Ty=they thr= their thm=them +=much ++/+2=more +3=most
    -=little -2=less -3=least
    the most beautiful girl = +3 beautiful girl
    the highest mountain = +3 high
    -=of
    spr =spare
    (g)=ing
    game=gm
    footb= football baseb =baseball
    /=or
    games for(4) 2/4 pl,
    4=for
    2/4=2 or 4
    like tennis, or golf. Sm pl like 2 prac . c spt like run(g)/swim(g).
    Sm=some
    Pl=people
    2=to
    prac= practice
    . =a/an
    indiv= individual
    run(g)=running
    swim(g).= swimming
    /=or
    Pl usually prac . Spt 4 at least 3 reason.
    Pl= people
    prac= practice
    .=a
    spt= sport
    1st, ty enjoy it & 2st, ty feel . Nd 2 kp fit __ tt ty feel +2 after ty had sm exer.
    1st= First,
    ty= they
    & = and
    .Nd= need
    kp= keep
    _=in
    -=of
    tt=that
    b+2= better
    m+2=more
    sm=some
    exer=exercise
    注意:Spot Dictation中少用符號(hào)
    第一段縮寫訓(xùn)練原文
     Many people’s favorite hobby is sports. They spend much of their spare time playing team games like football or baseball, games for two or four people, like tennis, or golf. Some people like to practice an individual sport like running or swimming. People usually practice a sport for at least three reasons. First, they enjoy it and second, they feel a need to keep fit in that they feel better after they had some exercise.
    二、 縮寫4種方法:
    1、 拿掉所有元音
    Eg. market--------mkt
     standard------std
     message------msg
     receive-------rcv
    2、 保留開頭幾個(gè)字母
    Eg. Information-----info
     Insurance------Ins
     Exchange-----exch
     Individual-----indiv
    The STDn – MKT
    I RCV . MSG frm th indiv pl
    I want to exch info with u
    3、 保留開頭和結(jié)尾
    Eg. Week-----wk
     Need----- nd
     Meet------mt
     Room-----rm
    4、 根據(jù)發(fā)音
    Eg. Are-------r
     Though---tho
     Through---thru