1、 民法通則： General Principles of the Civil Law
2、 民事權(quán)益：civil rights and interests
3、 平等主體：civil subjects with equal status
4、 財(cái)產(chǎn)關(guān)系和人身關(guān)系：property relationships and personal relationships
5、 等價(jià)有償：making compensation for equal value
6、 誠(chéng)實(shí)信用：honesty and credibility
7、 適用中國(guó)法律：be governed by the law of PRC （The law of PRC shall apply to）
8、 法律另有規(guī)定：otherwise stipulated by law
9、 無(wú)國(guó)籍人：stateless persons
10、 民事權(quán)利能力：the capacity for civil rights
11、 完全民事權(quán)利能力：full capacity for civil conduct
12、 限制民事行為能力人：a person with limited capacity for civil conduct
13、 無(wú)民事行為能力人：a person having no capacity for civil conduct
14、 法定代理人： agent ad litem
15、 代理民事活動(dòng)：be represented in civil activities by
16、 監(jiān)護(hù)人：guardian
17、 戶籍所在地：the place where his residence is registered
18、 住所：domicile
19、 經(jīng)常居住地：habitual residence
20、 居民委員會(huì)：the neighborhood committee
21、 村民委員會(huì)：the village committee
22、 民政部門(mén)：the civil affairs department
23、 履行監(jiān)護(hù)職責(zé)：fulfill duty of guardianship
24、 承擔(dān)責(zé)任：be held responsible
25、 造成財(cái)產(chǎn)損失：cause any property loss
26、 宣告為無(wú)（限制）民事行為能力人：declare … to be a person to be without or with limited capacity for civil conduct
27、 下落不明 one's whereabouts have been unknown
28、 個(gè)體工商戶：individual businesses
29、 農(nóng)村承包經(jīng)營(yíng)戶：leaseholding farm households
30、 個(gè)人合伙：individual partnership
31、 合伙人：partnerss
32、 承擔(dān)民事責(zé)任：bear civil liability for
33、 按照出資比例：in proportion to one's respective contributions to the investment
34、 承擔(dān)連帶責(zé)任：undertake joint liability for
35、 追償：claim compensation from
36、 法人： legal person
37、 法人組織章程：the articles of association of the legal person
38、 主要辦事機(jī)構(gòu)：the main administrative office
39、 全民所有制企業(yè)：an enterprise owned by the whole people
40、 集體所有制企業(yè)：an enterprise under collective ownership
41、 經(jīng)主管機(jī)關(guān)核準(zhǔn)登記：approved and registered by the competent authority
42、 工商行政管理機(jī)關(guān)：the administrative agency for industry and commerce
43、 核準(zhǔn)登記的經(jīng)營(yíng)范圍：within the range approved and registered
44、 企業(yè)法人分立、合并：the division and merger of an enterprise as legal person
45、 權(quán)利和義務(wù)：the rights and obligations
46、 辦理注銷登記：cancel the registration
47、 企業(yè)法人解散：disbanding of an enterprise as legal person
48、 企業(yè)法人被撤銷：the dissolution of an enterprise as legal person
49、 事業(yè)單位：institution
50、 社會(huì)團(tuán)體：social organization
51、 經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)體：economic entity
52、 取得法人資格：be qualified as a legal person
53、 意思表示真實(shí)：the intention expressed is genuine
54、 擅自變更或者解除（民事法律行為）：alter or rescind one's act arbitrarily
55、 以欺詐、脅迫的手段：as a result of cheating or coercion
56、 乘人之危：take advantage of one's unfavorable position
57、 以合法形式掩蓋非法目的：perform under the guise of legitimate acts which conceal illegitimate purposes
58、 具有法律約束力：be legally binding
59、 請(qǐng)求人民法院或者仲裁機(jī)關(guān)予以變更：request a people's court or an arbitration agency to alter
60、 惡意串通：conspire maliciously
61、 有過(guò)錯(cuò)的一方：the erring party
62、 附條件的民事法律行為：conditional civil juristic acts
63、 委托代理：entrusted agency
64、 法定代理：statutory agency
65、 指定代理：appointed agency
66、 委托代理人：an entrusted agent
67、 被代理人：the principal
68、 行使代理權(quán)：exercise the power of agency
69、 采用書(shū)面形式：in writing
70、 超越代理權(quán)：beyond the scope of one's power of agency
71、 代理權(quán)終止：the expiration of one's power of agency
72、 本人名義：in one's name
73、 查封、扣押、凍結(jié)、沒(méi)收：seize， encroach upon， privately divide， destroy or illegally seal up， distrain， freeze or confiscate
74、 財(cái)產(chǎn)繼承權(quán)：the right of inheritance
75、 優(yōu)先購(gòu)買(mǎi)的權(quán)利：a right of pre-emption
76、 埋藏物、隱藏物：buried or concealed object
77、 遺失物、漂流物：lost-and-found objects， flotsam
78、 買(mǎi)賣(mài)、出租、抵押、轉(zhuǎn)讓：be sold， leased， mortgaged or transferred
79、 設(shè)立、變更、終止民事關(guān)系：establish， change or terminate civil relationship
80、 按照確定的份額分享權(quán)力：be entitled to rights in proportion to his proper share of the credit
81、 按照確定的份額分擔(dān)義務(wù)：assume obligations in proportion to his proper share of the debt
82、 享有連帶權(quán)利的每個(gè)債權(quán)人：each of the joint creditors
83、 負(fù)有連帶義務(wù)的每個(gè)債務(wù)人：each of the joint debtors
84、 有權(quán)向債務(wù)人追償：have the right to claim repayment from the debtor
85、 提供一定的財(cái)產(chǎn)作為抵押物：offer a specific property as a pledge
86、 以抵押物折價(jià)或者以變賣(mài)抵押物的價(jià)款優(yōu)先得到償還：to keep the pledge to offset the debt or have priority in satisfying his claim out of the proceeds from the sale of the pledge
87、 給付定金：leave a deposit with the other party
88、 雙倍返還定金：repay the deposit in double
89、 占有人有權(quán)留置該財(cái)產(chǎn)：the possessor shall have a lien on the property
90、 將合同的權(quán)利、義務(wù)全部或部分轉(zhuǎn)讓給第三人：transfer all or part of its contractual rights or obligations to a third party
91、 取得不當(dāng)?shù)美簆rofits acquired improperly and without a lawful basis
92、 無(wú)因管理：act as manager or provide services in order to protect another person's interests when he is not legally or contractually obligated to do so
2、 民事權(quán)益：civil rights and interests
3、 平等主體：civil subjects with equal status
4、 財(cái)產(chǎn)關(guān)系和人身關(guān)系：property relationships and personal relationships
5、 等價(jià)有償：making compensation for equal value
6、 誠(chéng)實(shí)信用：honesty and credibility
7、 適用中國(guó)法律：be governed by the law of PRC （The law of PRC shall apply to）
8、 法律另有規(guī)定：otherwise stipulated by law
9、 無(wú)國(guó)籍人：stateless persons
10、 民事權(quán)利能力：the capacity for civil rights
11、 完全民事權(quán)利能力：full capacity for civil conduct
12、 限制民事行為能力人：a person with limited capacity for civil conduct
13、 無(wú)民事行為能力人：a person having no capacity for civil conduct
14、 法定代理人： agent ad litem
15、 代理民事活動(dòng)：be represented in civil activities by
16、 監(jiān)護(hù)人：guardian
17、 戶籍所在地：the place where his residence is registered
18、 住所：domicile
19、 經(jīng)常居住地：habitual residence
20、 居民委員會(huì)：the neighborhood committee
21、 村民委員會(huì)：the village committee
22、 民政部門(mén)：the civil affairs department
23、 履行監(jiān)護(hù)職責(zé)：fulfill duty of guardianship
24、 承擔(dān)責(zé)任：be held responsible
25、 造成財(cái)產(chǎn)損失：cause any property loss
26、 宣告為無(wú)（限制）民事行為能力人：declare … to be a person to be without or with limited capacity for civil conduct
27、 下落不明 one's whereabouts have been unknown
28、 個(gè)體工商戶：individual businesses
29、 農(nóng)村承包經(jīng)營(yíng)戶：leaseholding farm households
30、 個(gè)人合伙：individual partnership
31、 合伙人：partnerss
32、 承擔(dān)民事責(zé)任：bear civil liability for
33、 按照出資比例：in proportion to one's respective contributions to the investment
34、 承擔(dān)連帶責(zé)任：undertake joint liability for
35、 追償：claim compensation from
36、 法人： legal person
37、 法人組織章程：the articles of association of the legal person
38、 主要辦事機(jī)構(gòu)：the main administrative office
39、 全民所有制企業(yè)：an enterprise owned by the whole people
40、 集體所有制企業(yè)：an enterprise under collective ownership
41、 經(jīng)主管機(jī)關(guān)核準(zhǔn)登記：approved and registered by the competent authority
42、 工商行政管理機(jī)關(guān)：the administrative agency for industry and commerce
43、 核準(zhǔn)登記的經(jīng)營(yíng)范圍：within the range approved and registered
44、 企業(yè)法人分立、合并：the division and merger of an enterprise as legal person
45、 權(quán)利和義務(wù)：the rights and obligations
46、 辦理注銷登記：cancel the registration
47、 企業(yè)法人解散：disbanding of an enterprise as legal person
48、 企業(yè)法人被撤銷：the dissolution of an enterprise as legal person
49、 事業(yè)單位：institution
50、 社會(huì)團(tuán)體：social organization
51、 經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)體：economic entity
52、 取得法人資格：be qualified as a legal person
53、 意思表示真實(shí)：the intention expressed is genuine
54、 擅自變更或者解除（民事法律行為）：alter or rescind one's act arbitrarily
55、 以欺詐、脅迫的手段：as a result of cheating or coercion
56、 乘人之危：take advantage of one's unfavorable position
57、 以合法形式掩蓋非法目的：perform under the guise of legitimate acts which conceal illegitimate purposes
58、 具有法律約束力：be legally binding
59、 請(qǐng)求人民法院或者仲裁機(jī)關(guān)予以變更：request a people's court or an arbitration agency to alter
60、 惡意串通：conspire maliciously
61、 有過(guò)錯(cuò)的一方：the erring party
62、 附條件的民事法律行為：conditional civil juristic acts
63、 委托代理：entrusted agency
64、 法定代理：statutory agency
65、 指定代理：appointed agency
66、 委托代理人：an entrusted agent
67、 被代理人：the principal
68、 行使代理權(quán)：exercise the power of agency
69、 采用書(shū)面形式：in writing
70、 超越代理權(quán)：beyond the scope of one's power of agency
71、 代理權(quán)終止：the expiration of one's power of agency
72、 本人名義：in one's name
73、 查封、扣押、凍結(jié)、沒(méi)收：seize， encroach upon， privately divide， destroy or illegally seal up， distrain， freeze or confiscate
74、 財(cái)產(chǎn)繼承權(quán)：the right of inheritance
75、 優(yōu)先購(gòu)買(mǎi)的權(quán)利：a right of pre-emption
76、 埋藏物、隱藏物：buried or concealed object
77、 遺失物、漂流物：lost-and-found objects， flotsam
78、 買(mǎi)賣(mài)、出租、抵押、轉(zhuǎn)讓：be sold， leased， mortgaged or transferred
79、 設(shè)立、變更、終止民事關(guān)系：establish， change or terminate civil relationship
80、 按照確定的份額分享權(quán)力：be entitled to rights in proportion to his proper share of the credit
81、 按照確定的份額分擔(dān)義務(wù)：assume obligations in proportion to his proper share of the debt
82、 享有連帶權(quán)利的每個(gè)債權(quán)人：each of the joint creditors
83、 負(fù)有連帶義務(wù)的每個(gè)債務(wù)人：each of the joint debtors
84、 有權(quán)向債務(wù)人追償：have the right to claim repayment from the debtor
85、 提供一定的財(cái)產(chǎn)作為抵押物：offer a specific property as a pledge
86、 以抵押物折價(jià)或者以變賣(mài)抵押物的價(jià)款優(yōu)先得到償還：to keep the pledge to offset the debt or have priority in satisfying his claim out of the proceeds from the sale of the pledge
87、 給付定金：leave a deposit with the other party
88、 雙倍返還定金：repay the deposit in double
89、 占有人有權(quán)留置該財(cái)產(chǎn)：the possessor shall have a lien on the property
90、 將合同的權(quán)利、義務(wù)全部或部分轉(zhuǎn)讓給第三人：transfer all or part of its contractual rights or obligations to a third party
91、 取得不當(dāng)?shù)美簆rofits acquired improperly and without a lawful basis
92、 無(wú)因管理：act as manager or provide services in order to protect another person's interests when he is not legally or contractually obligated to do so