而英語則有詞性的變化，學(xué)生辨別詞匯種類的能力不夠，同一漢語意思的動詞、名詞和形容詞分不清，造成詞匯錯誤。例：
誤 The students complaint that there are too much homework.
正 The students complain that there is too much homework.
誤 If you work hard, you will be sure to success.
正 If you work hard, you will be sure to succeed.
(2) 用詞不確切
學(xué)生所接觸的詞匯主要來自精讀和泛讀，他們所掌握的詞匯有口語、一般用語、正式用語，也有俚語、方言；有美國英語，也有英國英語。他們對同義詞或近義詞的細微區(qū)別不太了解，英語詞與近義漢字區(qū)別不清。例如：
誤 He finally resolved the problem.
正 He finally solved the problem.
resolve 的漢語意思是“使分解”、“解決”，resolve雖有解決之意，只是解決的不是問題，而是contradiction 或doubt, 解決問題應(yīng)用 "resolve"。
2．語法錯誤
語法錯誤的類型有：名詞單復(fù)數(shù)變化錯誤；時態(tài)不一致謂語或句型出錯，句子不完整；介詞、冠詞遺漏等。
(1) 時態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)用錯
漢語動詞無時態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)的變化，而對英語動詞來說，這些都至關(guān)重要。例：
誤 They said they can complete the work in three months.
正 They said they could complete the work in three months.
誤 My father is a work and my mother is teachers.
正 My father is a worker and my mother is a teacher.
2) be 動詞遺漏
在主系表結(jié)構(gòu)中，漢語中沒有動詞的句子是允許的，英語中每個完整的句子都必須有動詞來承擔謂語，如：“我累了。”這個句子沒有動詞作謂語，而用形容詞，但英語形容詞不能作謂語，一定要寫成：I'm tired.
誤 He will sure to come and help me.
正 He will be sure to come and help me.
(3) 句子不完整
有的考生因為對句子結(jié)構(gòu)認識模糊，所以出現(xiàn)只寫半句的現(xiàn)象，這也是造成失分的原因之一。
誤 Because the kids thought their wages were too low.
正 Because the kids thought their wages were too low, they demanded a high pay.
誤 While waiting for the bus.
正 While waiting for the bus, he talked with the little girl.
(4) 介詞、冠詞遺漏
還有一些考生因為沒有熟練掌握介詞或者冠詞的用法，也會出現(xiàn)明顯的錯誤，造成丟分現(xiàn)象。
誤 Because his mistake several people died.
正 Because of his mistake several people died.
誤 I have never seen such beautiful picture.
正 I have never seen such a beautiful picture.
以上我們介紹了大學(xué)英語四級考試中有關(guān)寫作的一些情況、常見錯誤以及一些技巧，希望能對大家有所幫助！
誤 The students complaint that there are too much homework.
正 The students complain that there is too much homework.
誤 If you work hard, you will be sure to success.
正 If you work hard, you will be sure to succeed.
(2) 用詞不確切
學(xué)生所接觸的詞匯主要來自精讀和泛讀，他們所掌握的詞匯有口語、一般用語、正式用語，也有俚語、方言；有美國英語，也有英國英語。他們對同義詞或近義詞的細微區(qū)別不太了解，英語詞與近義漢字區(qū)別不清。例如：
誤 He finally resolved the problem.
正 He finally solved the problem.
resolve 的漢語意思是“使分解”、“解決”，resolve雖有解決之意，只是解決的不是問題，而是contradiction 或doubt, 解決問題應(yīng)用 "resolve"。
2．語法錯誤
語法錯誤的類型有：名詞單復(fù)數(shù)變化錯誤；時態(tài)不一致謂語或句型出錯，句子不完整；介詞、冠詞遺漏等。
(1) 時態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)用錯
漢語動詞無時態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)的變化，而對英語動詞來說，這些都至關(guān)重要。例：
誤 They said they can complete the work in three months.
正 They said they could complete the work in three months.
誤 My father is a work and my mother is teachers.
正 My father is a worker and my mother is a teacher.
2) be 動詞遺漏
在主系表結(jié)構(gòu)中，漢語中沒有動詞的句子是允許的，英語中每個完整的句子都必須有動詞來承擔謂語，如：“我累了。”這個句子沒有動詞作謂語，而用形容詞，但英語形容詞不能作謂語，一定要寫成：I'm tired.
誤 He will sure to come and help me.
正 He will be sure to come and help me.
(3) 句子不完整
有的考生因為對句子結(jié)構(gòu)認識模糊，所以出現(xiàn)只寫半句的現(xiàn)象，這也是造成失分的原因之一。
誤 Because the kids thought their wages were too low.
正 Because the kids thought their wages were too low, they demanded a high pay.
誤 While waiting for the bus.
正 While waiting for the bus, he talked with the little girl.
(4) 介詞、冠詞遺漏
還有一些考生因為沒有熟練掌握介詞或者冠詞的用法，也會出現(xiàn)明顯的錯誤，造成丟分現(xiàn)象。
誤 Because his mistake several people died.
正 Because of his mistake several people died.
誤 I have never seen such beautiful picture.
正 I have never seen such a beautiful picture.
以上我們介紹了大學(xué)英語四級考試中有關(guān)寫作的一些情況、常見錯誤以及一些技巧，希望能對大家有所幫助！