2008年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試:找出信號(hào)詞

字號(hào):

二、找出信號(hào)詞
    信號(hào)詞常用來(lái)連接細(xì)節(jié)或是強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)容,并可完成段落的轉(zhuǎn)換,暗示讀者下文要講的內(nèi)容,標(biāo)志出作者要提出一個(gè)新的思想或者觀點(diǎn),或者是作者要對(duì)所論述的觀點(diǎn)舉例說(shuō)明,或者要詳細(xì)論述同一觀點(diǎn)。例如:
    To sum up,Aristotle thought that all motions resulted either from the nature of the moving object or from a sustained push or pull.(表明作者要做結(jié)論)
    There is never only a single force in a situation.For example, in walking across the floor,we push against the floor, and the floor in turn pushes against us.(舉例說(shuō)明)
    In other words, in an economic sense the family was analmost self—sufficient unit.(用不同的表達(dá)方法說(shuō)明同一觀點(diǎn))
    常用的主要有:
    A.表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系
    如:also,besides,further,furthermore,even,too,moreover.in addition,in particular,even more important等。
    B.表示時(shí)間和順序
    如:before,now,next,first,finally,at first,at last,then,until,soon,later,after,eventually,in the past,afterwards,meanwhile。in the meantime等。
    C.表示空間順序
    如:beside,between,beyond,from(…to),outside,next to,opposite to等。
    D.表示下文要引出例子
    如:such as, i.e.,for example,for instance,in fact等。
    E.表示因果關(guān)系
    如:because,thus,so,so that,as a result,therefore,consequently, for this(that)reason,hence,accordingly等。
    F.表示比較或?qū)Ρ?下文要開(kāi)始轉(zhuǎn)折)
    如:(un)like,similarly,likewise,in the same way,in spite of,despite,on the contrary,by comparison,in contrast,but,however,although,on the other hand,yet,nevertheless,conversely,otherwise等。
    G.表示結(jié)論和概括意義
    如:to conclude,to sum up,in sum,in conclusion.In short,in brief,on the whole等。
    在文中遇到此類詞匯一定要做標(biāo)記,考點(diǎn)也常常在這些地方出現(xiàn)。