（III）主動語態(tài)不能改成被動語態(tài)的情況
1.有些動詞雖是及物動詞，但由于表示的是狀態(tài)或關(guān)系，通常不用于被動語態(tài)，常見的這類動詞有l(wèi)eave，enter，reach，resemble，suit，lack，benefit等。
這男孩像他爸爸。The boy resembles his father.
2.不可拆開的短語動詞如：take place，lose heart，belong to，consist of，change colour等短語動詞。
臺灣屬于中國。Taiwan Island belongs to China.
3.賓語是a.反身代詞，相互代詞，同源賓語，不定式，動名詞等。
b.虛詞it，如foot it，cab it等。
c.身體的某一部分如shake one's head等。
d.某些抽象名詞等，如：interest等。
I. Multiple choice
1. No permission has ___ for anybody to enter the building.（MET 88）
A. been given B. given C. to give D. be giving
2. I ___ ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.（MET 89）
A. gave B. was given C. was giving D. had given
3. The police found that the house ___ and a lot of things ___.（MET90）
A. has broken into； has been stolen B. had broken into； had been stolen
C. has been broken into； stolen D. had been broken into； stolen
4. ——Have you moved into the new house？
—— Not yet，the rooms ___.（MET 91）
A. are being painted B. are painting C. are painted D. are being painted
5. As we joined the big crowd I got ___ from my friends.（NMET 2001）
A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed
6. Cleaning women in big cities usually get ___ by the hour.（NMET 98）
A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay
7. Great changes ___ in the city，and a lot of factories ___.
A. have been taken place，have been set up
B. have taken place，have been set up
C. have taken place，have set up
D. were taken place，were set up
8. The suit's finished，___ it？
A. doesn't B. isn't C. hasn't D. has
9. The surface of the table ___ smooth enough.
A. hasn't felt B. doesn't feel C. isn't feeling D. isn't felt
10. Such plants never ___ in this part of the world.
A. have grown B. are growing C. grow D. are grown
11. These kinds of shoes ___ well.
A. were not sold B. won't be sold C. are not sold D. don't sell
12. Text books ___ to come in time.
A. require B. required C. are required D. are requiring
13. When the speaker entered the hall，all the listeners ___.
A. had seated B. were seated C. seated D. were seating
14. Don't get that ink on your shirt，for it ___.
A. won't wash out B. won't be washing C. isn't washing out D. doesn't wash out
15. Tom ___ to work in the office though he didn't like serving there.
A. wanted B. was wanted C. was wanting D. had wanted
16. He said he wouldn't mind ___ at home.
A. leaving alone B. being left alone C. to be left lonely D. to leave alone
17. Tom was said to ___ Mary for 40 years.
A. have been married to B. have married with
C. has bee n married D. had married with
18. The TV play ___ last night.
A. was tired out me B. tired out me C. was tired me out D. tired me out
19. I remember ___ for the job，but I forget the exact amount.
A. to be paid B. being paid C. to pay D. paying
20. In front of the hall color flags were ___.
A. hunged B. hanged C. hang D. hanging
************************************：
1—5 ABDAA 6—10 CBBBC 11—15 DCBAB 16—20 BADBD
二、翻譯下列句子
1.據(jù)說她能講幾種外國語。
2.城里的大部分街道都拓寬了。
3.我們不太可能被邀請參加這個聚會。
4.他應(yīng)該為他做的是受到懲罰。
5.這些書是為兒童寫的嗎？
6.這本書在他的學(xué)校里正在被用作教科書。
7.更多的人將被派到那兒去幫助工作。
1.有些動詞雖是及物動詞，但由于表示的是狀態(tài)或關(guān)系，通常不用于被動語態(tài)，常見的這類動詞有l(wèi)eave，enter，reach，resemble，suit，lack，benefit等。
這男孩像他爸爸。The boy resembles his father.
2.不可拆開的短語動詞如：take place，lose heart，belong to，consist of，change colour等短語動詞。
臺灣屬于中國。Taiwan Island belongs to China.
3.賓語是a.反身代詞，相互代詞，同源賓語，不定式，動名詞等。
b.虛詞it，如foot it，cab it等。
c.身體的某一部分如shake one's head等。
d.某些抽象名詞等，如：interest等。
I. Multiple choice
1. No permission has ___ for anybody to enter the building.（MET 88）
A. been given B. given C. to give D. be giving
2. I ___ ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.（MET 89）
A. gave B. was given C. was giving D. had given
3. The police found that the house ___ and a lot of things ___.（MET90）
A. has broken into； has been stolen B. had broken into； had been stolen
C. has been broken into； stolen D. had been broken into； stolen
4. ——Have you moved into the new house？
—— Not yet，the rooms ___.（MET 91）
A. are being painted B. are painting C. are painted D. are being painted
5. As we joined the big crowd I got ___ from my friends.（NMET 2001）
A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed
6. Cleaning women in big cities usually get ___ by the hour.（NMET 98）
A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay
7. Great changes ___ in the city，and a lot of factories ___.
A. have been taken place，have been set up
B. have taken place，have been set up
C. have taken place，have set up
D. were taken place，were set up
8. The suit's finished，___ it？
A. doesn't B. isn't C. hasn't D. has
9. The surface of the table ___ smooth enough.
A. hasn't felt B. doesn't feel C. isn't feeling D. isn't felt
10. Such plants never ___ in this part of the world.
A. have grown B. are growing C. grow D. are grown
11. These kinds of shoes ___ well.
A. were not sold B. won't be sold C. are not sold D. don't sell
12. Text books ___ to come in time.
A. require B. required C. are required D. are requiring
13. When the speaker entered the hall，all the listeners ___.
A. had seated B. were seated C. seated D. were seating
14. Don't get that ink on your shirt，for it ___.
A. won't wash out B. won't be washing C. isn't washing out D. doesn't wash out
15. Tom ___ to work in the office though he didn't like serving there.
A. wanted B. was wanted C. was wanting D. had wanted
16. He said he wouldn't mind ___ at home.
A. leaving alone B. being left alone C. to be left lonely D. to leave alone
17. Tom was said to ___ Mary for 40 years.
A. have been married to B. have married with
C. has bee n married D. had married with
18. The TV play ___ last night.
A. was tired out me B. tired out me C. was tired me out D. tired me out
19. I remember ___ for the job，but I forget the exact amount.
A. to be paid B. being paid C. to pay D. paying
20. In front of the hall color flags were ___.
A. hunged B. hanged C. hang D. hanging
************************************：
1—5 ABDAA 6—10 CBBBC 11—15 DCBAB 16—20 BADBD
二、翻譯下列句子
1.據(jù)說她能講幾種外國語。
2.城里的大部分街道都拓寬了。
3.我們不太可能被邀請參加這個聚會。
4.他應(yīng)該為他做的是受到懲罰。
5.這些書是為兒童寫的嗎？
6.這本書在他的學(xué)校里正在被用作教科書。
7.更多的人將被派到那兒去幫助工作。