Script
A six-year-old boy has been found alive after spending four days and five nights in an icebox that was buried under tons of ruins in Thursday’s big earthquake.
The boy, Tom, was found early yesterday in the village of Sem as rescuers were working to pull his father out of the ruins of their home.
Hearing a faint cry of “Get me out, get me out”, rescuers dug down another 1.5 meters and found the boy in the icebox. He was pronounced in a good condition, suffering only four or five slight wounds.
Tom’s eight brothers and sisters died in the earthquake, which officials say may have killed as many as 50,000 people.
By Sunday foreign doctors were leaving the earthquake areas as hope had faded of finding any more survivors.
Questions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.
18. What happened to the boy in the earthquake?
19. How many days had passed before the boy was rescued?
20. How did the boy survive the big earthquake?
Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.
11.A) The crust.
B) The ground.
C) The plate.
D) The boundary.
12.A) Two
B) Seventy.
C) Seven.
D) Twelve.
13.A) The east coast of North America.
B) The west coast of North America.
C) The middle of the Atlantic Ocean.
D) The middle of the Pacific Ocean.
Script
The earth is composed of several layers. The top layer of the earth is called the earth’ s crust. The earth’ s crust is divided into seven sections. These sections are called plates.
When two plates push against each other, or when two plates rub against each other, an earthquake will occur. An earthquake causes the ground above the plate to shake. The shaking is caused by the motion of two plates.
Earthquakes are likely to happen at the boundaries of the earth’s plates. Each of these plates is about 70 kilometers thick. Let’s take a look at the general boundaries of one of these seven major plates.
Take the North American plate for an example. The left boundary of this plate is the west coast of North America and the east boundary of this plate is through the middle of the Atlantic Ocean. That is, this plate extends from the west coast of North America to the middle of the Atlantic Ocean.
Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.
11. What is the top layer of the earth called?
12. How many major sections is the earth’s crust divided into?
13. Which of the following is the left boundary of the North American plate?
注：product 工業(yè)產(chǎn)品（人工產(chǎn)物）
produce 農(nóng)產(chǎn)品（天然產(chǎn)物）
地球?qū)W說：板塊學(xué)說、大陸漂移說
段子題題型：
1、主觀態(tài)度題（找積極態(tài)度，正面評(píng)價(jià)）
2、客觀題（數(shù)字題，聽到什么選什么）
3、宏觀題（中心思想題）
4、細(xì)節(jié)題（注意中間的提示詞）
3、宏觀題
宏觀題考察文章的整體思想把握，即中心思想題（Main idea/ Topic題）。一篇文章的首尾是這篇文章的靈魂，體現(xiàn)Speaker的觀點(diǎn)。
考題特點(diǎn)：What is the passage mainly about? What is the passage talking about? What is the main idea of this talk? 等。
解題對策：對于中心思想題。我們可以從三方面來把握。
一、從選項(xiàng)入手。選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的多次重復(fù)的詞一定是中心詞（Key word），正確的main idea選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該包括，圍繞這個(gè)中心詞來敘述。
二、從段子入手，要特別注意文章的兩頭。尤其是文章的開始兩個(gè)句子最重要。開頭一定出考題！具體需要聽的是文章開頭的名詞。選答案時(shí)要優(yōu)先選含有該名詞的選項(xiàng)。
三、從段子后面的問題入手。這樣也可以提供中心詞的線索。大多數(shù)的考題都問及的詞一定就是此段的中心詞。
線索詞：
（1）段子開頭的名詞
（2）文章中間的高頻詞
（3）選項(xiàng)中有如下小詞出現(xiàn)：development；evolution；formation；new；effect；and。
4、細(xì)節(jié)題：first；most；because；just；only
Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.
14.A) They want to attract attention.
B) It is fashionable to wear such clothes.
C) They appear respectable in such clothes.
D) Riding a motorcycle makes one dirty.
15.A) It is efficient.
B) It is exciting.
C) It is convenient
D) It is dangerous.
16.A) If he always wears protective clothing.
B) If he can see everything around him clearly.
C) If he is very careful.
D) If he has a lot of defenders.
Script
Nowadays motorcycling is fast becoming one of America’ s most popular sports. However, there are several things about motorcycling that the average citizen dislikes. Motorcyclists frequently look dirty; in fact, they are dirty. On the road there is little to protect them from mud, insects, and bird droppings. For practical reasons they often dress in old clothing which looks much less respectable than the clothing of people who ride in cars. For the same reason motorcyclists usually wear dark colors.
Of course the danger of motorcycling also helps account for many people’ s low opinion of the sport. Its defenders, however, claim that careful cyclists are in less danger than is commonly believed. A cyclist must drive as if no one else on the road chase him. He must pay careful attention to his driving. From that point of view, a man on a motorcycle is safer than a man in a car.
Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.
14. Why do motorcyclists often dress in old and dark clothing? 選項(xiàng)涉及中心詞
15. What is the average citizen’s opinion about motorcycling?
16. How can a motorcyclist be safer than a car driver?
注：1. bird droppings 鳥糞
2. account for 解釋；占多大比例
Questions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.
18.A) It’s good for training one’s character but not good for one’s health.
B) It cannot prepare pupils to be good citizens.
C) It has less effect on a child’s character than sports and games.
D) It’s as important as after-class activities.
19.A) Because pupils there have to spend most of the time studying.
B) Because the school authorities insist on traditional ways of teaching.
C) Because the school authorities have neglected discipline.
D) Because pupils there are too fond of playing.
20.A) Practical work.
B) Collective activities.
C) Teacher’s encouragement.
D) Book knowledge.
A six-year-old boy has been found alive after spending four days and five nights in an icebox that was buried under tons of ruins in Thursday’s big earthquake.
The boy, Tom, was found early yesterday in the village of Sem as rescuers were working to pull his father out of the ruins of their home.
Hearing a faint cry of “Get me out, get me out”, rescuers dug down another 1.5 meters and found the boy in the icebox. He was pronounced in a good condition, suffering only four or five slight wounds.
Tom’s eight brothers and sisters died in the earthquake, which officials say may have killed as many as 50,000 people.
By Sunday foreign doctors were leaving the earthquake areas as hope had faded of finding any more survivors.
Questions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.
18. What happened to the boy in the earthquake?
19. How many days had passed before the boy was rescued?
20. How did the boy survive the big earthquake?
Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.
11.A) The crust.
B) The ground.
C) The plate.
D) The boundary.
12.A) Two
B) Seventy.
C) Seven.
D) Twelve.
13.A) The east coast of North America.
B) The west coast of North America.
C) The middle of the Atlantic Ocean.
D) The middle of the Pacific Ocean.
Script
The earth is composed of several layers. The top layer of the earth is called the earth’ s crust. The earth’ s crust is divided into seven sections. These sections are called plates.
When two plates push against each other, or when two plates rub against each other, an earthquake will occur. An earthquake causes the ground above the plate to shake. The shaking is caused by the motion of two plates.
Earthquakes are likely to happen at the boundaries of the earth’s plates. Each of these plates is about 70 kilometers thick. Let’s take a look at the general boundaries of one of these seven major plates.
Take the North American plate for an example. The left boundary of this plate is the west coast of North America and the east boundary of this plate is through the middle of the Atlantic Ocean. That is, this plate extends from the west coast of North America to the middle of the Atlantic Ocean.
Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.
11. What is the top layer of the earth called?
12. How many major sections is the earth’s crust divided into?
13. Which of the following is the left boundary of the North American plate?
注：product 工業(yè)產(chǎn)品（人工產(chǎn)物）
produce 農(nóng)產(chǎn)品（天然產(chǎn)物）
地球?qū)W說：板塊學(xué)說、大陸漂移說
段子題題型：
1、主觀態(tài)度題（找積極態(tài)度，正面評(píng)價(jià)）
2、客觀題（數(shù)字題，聽到什么選什么）
3、宏觀題（中心思想題）
4、細(xì)節(jié)題（注意中間的提示詞）
3、宏觀題
宏觀題考察文章的整體思想把握，即中心思想題（Main idea/ Topic題）。一篇文章的首尾是這篇文章的靈魂，體現(xiàn)Speaker的觀點(diǎn)。
考題特點(diǎn)：What is the passage mainly about? What is the passage talking about? What is the main idea of this talk? 等。
解題對策：對于中心思想題。我們可以從三方面來把握。
一、從選項(xiàng)入手。選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的多次重復(fù)的詞一定是中心詞（Key word），正確的main idea選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該包括，圍繞這個(gè)中心詞來敘述。
二、從段子入手，要特別注意文章的兩頭。尤其是文章的開始兩個(gè)句子最重要。開頭一定出考題！具體需要聽的是文章開頭的名詞。選答案時(shí)要優(yōu)先選含有該名詞的選項(xiàng)。
三、從段子后面的問題入手。這樣也可以提供中心詞的線索。大多數(shù)的考題都問及的詞一定就是此段的中心詞。
線索詞：
（1）段子開頭的名詞
（2）文章中間的高頻詞
（3）選項(xiàng)中有如下小詞出現(xiàn)：development；evolution；formation；new；effect；and。
4、細(xì)節(jié)題：first；most；because；just；only
Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.
14.A) They want to attract attention.
B) It is fashionable to wear such clothes.
C) They appear respectable in such clothes.
D) Riding a motorcycle makes one dirty.
15.A) It is efficient.
B) It is exciting.
C) It is convenient
D) It is dangerous.
16.A) If he always wears protective clothing.
B) If he can see everything around him clearly.
C) If he is very careful.
D) If he has a lot of defenders.
Script
Nowadays motorcycling is fast becoming one of America’ s most popular sports. However, there are several things about motorcycling that the average citizen dislikes. Motorcyclists frequently look dirty; in fact, they are dirty. On the road there is little to protect them from mud, insects, and bird droppings. For practical reasons they often dress in old clothing which looks much less respectable than the clothing of people who ride in cars. For the same reason motorcyclists usually wear dark colors.
Of course the danger of motorcycling also helps account for many people’ s low opinion of the sport. Its defenders, however, claim that careful cyclists are in less danger than is commonly believed. A cyclist must drive as if no one else on the road chase him. He must pay careful attention to his driving. From that point of view, a man on a motorcycle is safer than a man in a car.
Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.
14. Why do motorcyclists often dress in old and dark clothing? 選項(xiàng)涉及中心詞
15. What is the average citizen’s opinion about motorcycling?
16. How can a motorcyclist be safer than a car driver?
注：1. bird droppings 鳥糞
2. account for 解釋；占多大比例
Questions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.
18.A) It’s good for training one’s character but not good for one’s health.
B) It cannot prepare pupils to be good citizens.
C) It has less effect on a child’s character than sports and games.
D) It’s as important as after-class activities.
19.A) Because pupils there have to spend most of the time studying.
B) Because the school authorities insist on traditional ways of teaching.
C) Because the school authorities have neglected discipline.
D) Because pupils there are too fond of playing.
20.A) Practical work.
B) Collective activities.
C) Teacher’s encouragement.
D) Book knowledge.