考研英語詞匯復習測試題(二)及答案

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1. In that country, guests tend to feel they are not highly if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.
    (a) admired ?。╞)regarded  (c) expected ?。╠) worshipped
    2. A of the long report by the budget committee was submitted to the mayor for approval.
    (a) shorthand ?。╞)scheme ?。╟) schedule  (d) sketch
    3.A man has to make ______for his old age by putting aside enough money to live on when old .
    (a) supply ?。╞) assurance ?。╟) provision  (d) adjustment
    4.The newly-built science building seems _______enough to last a hundred years.
    (a) spacious ?。╞) sophisticated ?。╟) substantial ?。╠) steady
    5.It is well-known that the retired workers in our country are _________free medical care.
    (a) entitled to ?。╞) involved in ?。╟) associated with  (d) assigned to
    6.The farmers were more anxious for rain than the people in the city because they had more at ______.
    (a) danger  (b) stake ?。╟) loss ?。╠) threat
    7. I felt _________to death because I could make nothing of the chairman’s speech.
    (a) fatigued ?。╞) tired ?。╟) exhausted ?。╠) bored
    8. When the engine would not start, the mechanic inspected all the parts to find what was at _____.
    (a) wrong  (b) trouble ?。╟) fault ?。╠) difficulty
    9. Your advice would be ______valuable to him, who is at present at his wits’ end.
    exceedingly ?。╞) excessively ?。╟) extensively ?。╠) exclusively
    10. He failed to carry out some of the provisions of the contract, and now he has to ______the consequences.
    (a) answer for  (b) run into?。╟) abide by  (d) step into
    11. The river is already _______its banks because of excessive rainfall; and the city is threatened with a likely flood.
    (a) parallel to ?。╞) level in ?。╟) flat on ?。╠) flush with
    12. People _______that vertical flight transports would carry millions of passengers as do the airliners of today.
    (a) convinced ?。╞) anticipated ?。╟) resolved ?。╠) assured
    13. In spite of the wide range of reading material specially written or _______ for language learning purposes, there is yet no comprehensive systematic programme for the reading skills.
    (a) adapted ?。╞) acknowledged ?。╟) assembled ?。╠) appointed
    14.The mother said she would ________her son washing the dishes if he could finish his assignment before supper.
    (a) let down ?。╞) let alone  (c) let off ?。╠) let out
    15.We should always keep in mind that _______decisions often lead to bitter regrets .
    (a) urgent  (b) hasty  (c) instant ?。╠) prompt
    16.John complained to the bookseller that there were several pages _______in the dictionary.
    (a) missing ?。╞) losing ?。╟) dropping  (d) leaking
    17. In the past, most foresters have been men, but today, the number of women _________this field is climbing.
    (a) engaging ?。╞) devoting ?。╟) registering ?。╠) pursuing
    18.The supervisor didn’t have time so far to go into it ________, but he gave us an idea about his plan.
    (a) at hand ?。╞) in turn  (c) in conclusion ?。╠) at length
    19. Their demand for a pay raise has not the slightest________of being met.
    (a) prospect  (b) prediction ?。╟) prosperity  (d) permission
    20.Its usually the case that people seldom behave in a _______way when in a furious state.
    (a) stable ?。╞) rational  (c) legal ?。╠) credible
    1.本題的答案是(b)
    根據(jù)句意,空白處需填入表示尊重、尊敬意思的詞。(a) admired:羨慕.(b)regarded:尊敬、尊重.(c)expected:期望.(d)worshipped:崇拜.(b)與句意吻合故(b)為正確答案。
    2.本題的答案是(d)
    (a)shorthand:速記.(b)scheme:精心策劃的計劃,方案;陰謀.(c)schedule:計劃表,程度表.(d)sketch:梗概.根據(jù)題意(d)最為合適,故(d)是正確答案。
    3.本題的答案是(c)
    (a)supply:供給.(b)assurance:保險,保證.(c)provision:預防、防備.make provision for…(為……作準備)。(d)adjustment:調(diào)整.根據(jù)題意(c)是正確答案。
    4.本題的答案是(c)
    (a)spacious:寬敞的.(b)sophisticated:先進的,尖端的.(c)substantial:堅固的,結實的.(d)steady:穩(wěn)定的.根據(jù)題意顯然應填(c)。
    5.本題的答案是(a)
    (a)entitled to:給予……;授予.(b)involved in:卷入.(c)associated with:與……有關的.(d)assigned to:把……分配給.(a)與題意吻合,故應選(a)。
    6.本題的答案是(b)
    (a)danger不與at構成搭配,故(a)應排除。(b)(at)stake是固定搭配,意思是在危險中,存亡攸關.(c)at a loss:不知所措,不合題意,應排除。(d)at和threat不能構成搭配,故(d)也應排除。因此(b)為正確答案。
    7.本題的答案是(d)
    (a)、(b)、(c)、(d)都是近義詞,基本含義為累.(a)fatigued指人們由于過長時間的勞累,消耗了大量體力,非常需要休息或睡眠。(b)tired指人們由于過分操勞、煩燥、不耐煩而消耗大量的體能。(c)exhausted指體能消耗殆盡,全身毫無力氣。(d)bored指由于枯燥、單調(diào)引起的厭倦。根據(jù)題意,正確答案為(d)。
    8.本題的答案是(c)
    本句空白處前是介詞,故此處需填入名詞。(a)wrong是形容詞,而且也不能與at構成任何搭配,故(a)應排除。(b)trouble和(d)difficulty雖然是名詞,但它們的前面與in搭配,不與at搭配,故(b)(d)均應排除。(c)at fault是固定搭配,意思是出故障,出差錯.這與題意吻合,故(c)是正確答案。
    9.本題的答案是(a)
    (a)exceedingly:非常,合題意,故(a)是正確答案。(b)excessively:過量地.(c)extensively:廣泛地.(d)exclusively:排它性地.顯然(b)、(c)、(d)都不合題意,均應排除。
    10.本題的答案是(a)
    (a) answer for:對……負責.(b)run into:使陷進.(c)abide by:遵守.(d)step into:插手,干涉.根據(jù)題意(a)是正確答案。
    11.本題的答案是(d)
    (a)parallel to:與……平行.(b)level in:相等.(c)flat on:平躺.(d)flush with:與……齊平.根據(jù)題意(d)是正確答案。
    12.本題的答案是(b)
    (a) convinced:使人信服;相信.(b)anticipated:期待.(c)resolved:決心.(d)assured:保證.根據(jù)題意(b)為正確答案。
    13.本題的答案是(a)
    (a)adapted for:使適應.(b)acknowledged:承認.(c)assembled:集合.(d) appointed:指定.根據(jù)題意(a)應為正確答案。
    14.本題的答案是(c)
    (a) let down:放下,放低.(b)let alone:不管,不干涉.(c)let off:免除(任務、責任等).(d)let out:放出,逃出.根據(jù)題意,(c)為正確答案。
    15.本題的答案是(b)
    (a)urgent:緊急的.(b)hasty:倉促的,輕率的.(c)instant:緊迫的,立即的.(d)prompt:迅速的.根據(jù)上下文,(b)是正確答案。
    16.本題的答案是(a)
    (a) missing:缺掉的,下落不明的.(b)losing:丟失,一般不能作形容詞,更不能作置于名詞后的形容詞。(c)dropping往下掉的.(d)leaking:漏的.根據(jù)上下文,(a)是正確答案。
    17.本題的答案是(d)
    (a) engaging:從事,參與.(b)devoting:獻身.(c)registering:記錄.(d)pursuing:追趕;從事,進行.(a)engaging通常接in,此處沒有,故(a)應排除。(b)devoting通常接to,此處沒有to,故(b)也應排除。(c)與上下文不搭配,(c)也應排除。根據(jù)題意(d)pursuing是正確答案。
    18.本題的答案是(d)
    (a) at hand:手頭,附近.(b)in turn:依次,輪流.(c)in conclusion:結論.(d)at length:詳細地,充分地.根據(jù)題意(d)為正確答案。
    19.本題的答案是(a)
    (a) prospect:前景.(b)prediction預言.(c)prosperity:繁榮.(d)permission:允許.根據(jù)題意(a)為正確答案。
    20.本題的答案是(b)
    (a) stable:穩(wěn)定的.(b)rational:理智的.(c)legal:合法的.(d)credible:可信賴的.根據(jù)題意(b)最為合適,故(b)是正確答案。