demonstrate
dynamic noun
dynamics
a) [plural] the way in which things or people behave, react, and affect each other影響力
the dynamics of the family 家庭的影響力
He did research on group dynamics and leadership styles. 他從事團(tuán)隊(duì)影響力以及領(lǐng)導(dǎo)風(fēng)格的研究。
b) [uncountable] the science relating to the movement of objects and the forces involved in movement 動(dòng)力學(xué)
specialize verb [intransitive] to limit all or most of your study, business etc to a particular subject or activity 專長(zhǎng)于
specialize in
Simmons specialized in contract law. …擅長(zhǎng)合同法。
3.Melville
unique
in-company seminars
in-flight catering
in-house training
in-service training
board game n. 用棋盤玩的游戲
an indoor game played on a specially designed board made of thick card or wood (Chinese checkers中國(guó)跳棋)
simulate verb [transitive] 偽裝，假裝；模仿，模擬 to make or produce something that is not real but has the appearance or feeling of being real
a machine that simulates conditions in space 一臺(tái)模仿太空條件的機(jī)器
Interviews can be simulated in the classroom. 面試可以在教室中進(jìn)行模擬訓(xùn)練。
focus on
mania noun [uncountable and countable]
1 a strong desire for something or interest in something, especially one that affects a lot of people at the same time 強(qiáng)烈的愿望，狂熱
ￚ同義詞 craze
mania for
religious/football/disco etc mania
Keep-fit mania has hit some of the girls in the office. 健身熱潮已經(jīng)席卷了辦公室中很多女孩。
2 medical a serious mental illness 狂躁癥
III. Vocabulary Consolidation on Unit 1a (page 163)
IV. 便函寫作
一、什么是便函
簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)，便函就是指在同一家機(jī)構(gòu)內(nèi)從一個(gè)人或一個(gè)部門傳遞到另一個(gè)
人或部門的書(shū)面信息，內(nèi)容是要在當(dāng)天或近期內(nèi)所要辦理的事情。
二、便函寫作的格式
便函通常包含以下幾個(gè)部分：
1. 公司名稱；
2. 公司的電話號(hào)碼或傳真號(hào)碼；
3. 收函人姓名（和職位）To:
4. 留言人姓名（和職位）From:
5. 留言日期Date:
6. 便函主題Subject（Re）:
7. 正文
下面我們選擇兩則便函為例，結(jié)合我們剛剛講到的有關(guān)便函的知識(shí)，給大家做一個(gè)具體的講解。
例一：
Ace ElectronicsTel/Fax: 0525 228910
22/7/99
To: M. Jones
From: J. BanksI need to hire a car for the day to get me to the exhibition on 14th of next month. Can you book one? You can use my credit card. I don’t think it matters what kind of car it is, but I don’t want to pay more than $45.
例二：
MEMOTo:From:Re: Your enquiry of the 20th October… … … …
II. 便函寫作應(yīng)試技巧
一、題目要求
在考試時(shí)，題目中會(huì)給你一個(gè)特定的情景，同時(shí)會(huì)告訴給你要完成三項(xiàng)寫作任務(wù)；題目中會(huì)有清楚的字?jǐn)?shù)限制，即40-50字，超出或少于這個(gè)字?jǐn)?shù)限制都會(huì)影響你的成績(jī)。
二、便函寫作的要求
簡(jiǎn)潔：不用寫許多空洞的客套話。內(nèi)容要直截了當(dāng)，開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山。
完整：在用詞和造句時(shí)要用完整句，不能因?yàn)檫@是一種非正式文體的寫作就可以用縮略句，這些做法都是錯(cuò)誤的。
實(shí)用：寫出一條便函、便條、電子短信或留言，一定要有實(shí)用性。要少用空泛、含混的概念，而用具體、明確的詞匯和句子。交代給對(duì)方做的事情或通知對(duì)方的內(nèi)容一定要讓對(duì)方能夠易于操作，準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤地完成。
以上三點(diǎn)說(shuō)起來(lái)容易，做起來(lái)難。下面我們就來(lái)演練一下。
請(qǐng)看下面題目：
You are Head of Research for an international car manufacturer. You have to make an urgent trip tomorrow to visit Pierre Blanco, a colleague who works for a subsidiary.
Write a memo of 40-50 words to your secretary.
telling her who you are going to see and when
asking her to book flight tickets and accommodation
telling her what work you would like her to do in your absence.
題目分析
Overall effect: The secretary would know where the Head of Research was going and when, and would understand she was required to book flights and accommodation, and what work she should do tomorrow.
參考答案：
參考答案一
To: Alice Hu, Personal Secretary
From: David Guan, Head of Research
Date: 1 May 2001
Subject*: Urgent trip to subsidiary company
I have to make an urgent trip tomorrow, 2nd May 2001, to visit Pireer Blanco. Please book flight tickets and accommodation. In my absence, I would like you to handle all matters that do not need my personal decisions. Please inform all relevant colleagues.
dynamic noun
dynamics
a) [plural] the way in which things or people behave, react, and affect each other影響力
the dynamics of the family 家庭的影響力
He did research on group dynamics and leadership styles. 他從事團(tuán)隊(duì)影響力以及領(lǐng)導(dǎo)風(fēng)格的研究。
b) [uncountable] the science relating to the movement of objects and the forces involved in movement 動(dòng)力學(xué)
specialize verb [intransitive] to limit all or most of your study, business etc to a particular subject or activity 專長(zhǎng)于
specialize in
Simmons specialized in contract law. …擅長(zhǎng)合同法。
3.Melville
unique
in-company seminars
in-flight catering
in-house training
in-service training
board game n. 用棋盤玩的游戲
an indoor game played on a specially designed board made of thick card or wood (Chinese checkers中國(guó)跳棋)
simulate verb [transitive] 偽裝，假裝；模仿，模擬 to make or produce something that is not real but has the appearance or feeling of being real
a machine that simulates conditions in space 一臺(tái)模仿太空條件的機(jī)器
Interviews can be simulated in the classroom. 面試可以在教室中進(jìn)行模擬訓(xùn)練。
focus on
mania noun [uncountable and countable]
1 a strong desire for something or interest in something, especially one that affects a lot of people at the same time 強(qiáng)烈的愿望，狂熱
ￚ同義詞 craze
mania for
religious/football/disco etc mania
Keep-fit mania has hit some of the girls in the office. 健身熱潮已經(jīng)席卷了辦公室中很多女孩。
2 medical a serious mental illness 狂躁癥
III. Vocabulary Consolidation on Unit 1a (page 163)
IV. 便函寫作
一、什么是便函
簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)，便函就是指在同一家機(jī)構(gòu)內(nèi)從一個(gè)人或一個(gè)部門傳遞到另一個(gè)
人或部門的書(shū)面信息，內(nèi)容是要在當(dāng)天或近期內(nèi)所要辦理的事情。
二、便函寫作的格式
便函通常包含以下幾個(gè)部分：
1. 公司名稱；
2. 公司的電話號(hào)碼或傳真號(hào)碼；
3. 收函人姓名（和職位）To:
4. 留言人姓名（和職位）From:
5. 留言日期Date:
6. 便函主題Subject（Re）:
7. 正文
下面我們選擇兩則便函為例，結(jié)合我們剛剛講到的有關(guān)便函的知識(shí)，給大家做一個(gè)具體的講解。
例一：
Ace ElectronicsTel/Fax: 0525 228910
22/7/99
To: M. Jones
From: J. BanksI need to hire a car for the day to get me to the exhibition on 14th of next month. Can you book one? You can use my credit card. I don’t think it matters what kind of car it is, but I don’t want to pay more than $45.
例二：
MEMOTo:From:Re: Your enquiry of the 20th October… … … …
II. 便函寫作應(yīng)試技巧
一、題目要求
在考試時(shí)，題目中會(huì)給你一個(gè)特定的情景，同時(shí)會(huì)告訴給你要完成三項(xiàng)寫作任務(wù)；題目中會(huì)有清楚的字?jǐn)?shù)限制，即40-50字，超出或少于這個(gè)字?jǐn)?shù)限制都會(huì)影響你的成績(jī)。
二、便函寫作的要求
簡(jiǎn)潔：不用寫許多空洞的客套話。內(nèi)容要直截了當(dāng)，開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山。
完整：在用詞和造句時(shí)要用完整句，不能因?yàn)檫@是一種非正式文體的寫作就可以用縮略句，這些做法都是錯(cuò)誤的。
實(shí)用：寫出一條便函、便條、電子短信或留言，一定要有實(shí)用性。要少用空泛、含混的概念，而用具體、明確的詞匯和句子。交代給對(duì)方做的事情或通知對(duì)方的內(nèi)容一定要讓對(duì)方能夠易于操作，準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤地完成。
以上三點(diǎn)說(shuō)起來(lái)容易，做起來(lái)難。下面我們就來(lái)演練一下。
請(qǐng)看下面題目：
You are Head of Research for an international car manufacturer. You have to make an urgent trip tomorrow to visit Pierre Blanco, a colleague who works for a subsidiary.
Write a memo of 40-50 words to your secretary.
telling her who you are going to see and when
asking her to book flight tickets and accommodation
telling her what work you would like her to do in your absence.
題目分析
Overall effect: The secretary would know where the Head of Research was going and when, and would understand she was required to book flights and accommodation, and what work she should do tomorrow.
參考答案：
參考答案一
To: Alice Hu, Personal Secretary
From: David Guan, Head of Research
Date: 1 May 2001
Subject*: Urgent trip to subsidiary company
I have to make an urgent trip tomorrow, 2nd May 2001, to visit Pireer Blanco. Please book flight tickets and accommodation. In my absence, I would like you to handle all matters that do not need my personal decisions. Please inform all relevant colleagues.