a good deal(接不可數(shù)名詞)許多,大量
a little(表示肯定)一些,一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)
a lot of大量的,許多
a number of若干,許多
a series of一系列,一連串
above all首先,首要,尤其是
according to根據(jù)
account for說明(原因等)
after all畢竟,終究
ahead of在……前面,先于
all but幾乎,差一點(diǎn);除了……都
all of a sudden忽然
all over到處,遍及;全部結(jié)束
all right令人滿意的;(健康)良好的;好,行,可以
all the same仍然,照樣地
all the time一直,始終
allow for考慮到,顧及
and so on等等
anything but根本不
apart from除……之外(別無);除……之外(尚有)
as……as…像,如同,與……一樣
as a matter of fact事實(shí)上,其實(shí)
as a rule通常,照例
as far as遠(yuǎn)到;就……而言,至于
as follows如下
as for/to至于,關(guān)于
as/if though好像,仿佛
as long as只要,如果;既然,由于
as soon as一……就,剛……便
as usual照例,像平常一樣
as well也,又
as well as除……之外(也),既……又
aside from除……以外(尚有)
ask for請(qǐng)求,要求
at a loss困惑不解,茫然不知所措
at all(用于否定句)絲毫(不),一點(diǎn)(不)
at all costs不惜任何代價(jià),無論如何
at all events不管怎樣,無論如何
at any rate無論如何,至少
at best充其量,至多
at ease舒適(地),安逸(地)
at first最初,起先
at hand近在手頭,在附近
at large詳盡地,普遍地;未被捕獲的
at last終于;最后
at least至少
at most至多,不超過
at no time從不,決不
at once馬上,立刻;同時(shí),一起
at present目前,現(xiàn)在
at the cost/expense of以……為代價(jià)
at the end最終,終了時(shí)
at the moment此刻,目前
at the same time同時(shí);然而,不過
at the sight of一看見……就
back and forth(前后)來回地,反復(fù)地
back up支持;倒退
be able to能,會(huì)
be about to剛要,即將
be made up to由……組成,由……構(gòu)成
be short of缺少,不足;未達(dá)到
bear…in mind記住(某事)
because of因?yàn)?,由?BR> before long不久以后
beyond the question毫無疑問,確定無疑
both…and… 既……又……,不但……而且
break down損壞
break in破門(窗)而入;打斷,插嘴
break into強(qiáng)行闖進(jìn)
break off中斷,中止
break out(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等)爆發(fā);使逃脫,使逃走
break through突破,突圍
break up打碎;終止,結(jié)束
bring about帶來,引起,導(dǎo)致
bring forward提出(建議等)
bring into effect使生效,實(shí)行
bring out使……顯示出來;出版
bring up教育,培養(yǎng)
build up逐步建立;增強(qiáng),增進(jìn)
but for倘沒有,要不是
by accident偶然
by all means盡一切辦法,務(wù)必
by and by不久,遲早
by chance偶然,碰巧
by far……得多;最多
by means of用,憑借
by mistake錯(cuò)誤地,無意中(做了某錯(cuò)事)
by no means決不,并沒有
by oneself單獨(dú)地,獨(dú)自地
by the way順便地,附帶地說說
by way of經(jīng)過,經(jīng)由;通過……的方法
call for要求,需要;邀請(qǐng)
call off取消
call on訪問,拜訪;呼吁,號(hào)召
call up打電話;召集
cannot help禁不住,忍不住
capable of有……能力(或技能)的;能……的
care for照顧,照料;喜歡
carry off拿走,奪去
carry on繼續(xù)
carry out執(zhí)行,貫徹;進(jìn)行(到底)
catch fire著火,燒著
catch ones breath喘氣;松口氣;屏息
catch ones eye引人注目
catch sight of看到,發(fā)現(xiàn)
catch up with趕上
check in辦理登記手續(xù),報(bào)到
check out結(jié)帳后離開,辦妥手續(xù)離開
cheer up高興起來,振作起來
clear up清理;使變清;放晴
come around蘇醒;順便來訪
come on(表示勸說、鼓勵(lì))來吧,走吧;開始
come out出版,發(fā)表;顯現(xiàn),出現(xiàn);結(jié)果是
come through經(jīng)歷……仍活著
come to蘇醒;共計(jì),達(dá)到
come true實(shí)現(xiàn)
come up出現(xiàn),走上前來
come up with追上,趕上;提出
compare…to把……比作
count on依靠,指望
cut down砍倒;削減;縮短
cut in打斷,插嘴;(汽車)超車搶擋
cut off切掉;切斷;阻隔
cut out刪掉,割去
deal with對(duì)付,處理;論述,涉及
die down變?nèi)?,逐漸消失
die out消失,滅絕
do…a favour幫助某人
do away with廢除,去掉
do without沒有……也行,將就
draw in(火車、汽車)進(jìn)站
draw up起草,制訂
dream of夢(mèng)到;夢(mèng)想,向往
dress up穿上盛裝,精心打扮
drop in順便(非正式)訪問
drop out退學(xué),退出
due to由于,因?yàn)?BR> each other互相(多用作賓語)
either…or或……或,不是……就是
end up結(jié)束,告終
even if/though即使,雖然
even so雖然如此,即使是這樣
ever since此后一直,從那時(shí)侯起一直
every now and then時(shí)而,偶爾
every other每隔一個(gè)
except for除了……外
face to face面對(duì)面(的)地;對(duì)立地
face up to大膽面向
fall behind落在……后面,跟不上
fall in love愛上某人
fall out脫落;爭(zhēng)吵,鬧翻
far from遠(yuǎn)離,遠(yuǎn)非
feel like感到想要做
figure out計(jì)算出;估計(jì)
fill in/out填寫
find out查明;找到;發(fā)現(xiàn)
first of all首先,開始時(shí)
for ever永遠(yuǎn)
for example例如
for good永久地
for instance例如
for the sake of為了……的利益
for the time being暫時(shí),眼下
from time to time不時(shí),有時(shí)
get across使通過;使被理解
get along過活;相處(with);進(jìn)展
get down從……下來;著手進(jìn)行;寫下
get in進(jìn)入,參加;收(獲),收回;插入(放)
get into對(duì)……發(fā)生興趣;卷入;進(jìn)入
get off(從……)下來;逃脫懲罰
get on騎上(馬、自行車等),登上(車、船、飛機(jī)等);有進(jìn)展
get on with與……友好相處;繼續(xù)干
get over克服(困難等);從(疾病、失望、震驚等)中恢復(fù)過來
get rid of處理掉;擺脫
get through完成;打通電話;通過(考試)
get together聚會(huì)
get to one´s feet站起來
get up起床;起立
give in屈服;讓步
give off發(fā)出或放出(光、熱、氣味等)
give out分發(fā);發(fā)出(氣味等)
give up放棄;投降
give way to讓位于;給……讓路
go after追逐,追求;設(shè)法得到
go ahead開始,進(jìn)行;前進(jìn),
go down下去;(船等)下沉;下降
go in for從事于;酷愛´追求
go into進(jìn)入;調(diào)查;從事
go into effect實(shí)施,生效
go on繼續(xù)下去,進(jìn)行
go out熄滅;外出
go over檢查;復(fù)習(xí)
go through遭受,經(jīng)歷;檢查,審查
go up上升,(物價(jià)等)上漲
go wrong出錯(cuò);發(fā)生故障,出毛病
grow up成熟;成年;發(fā)展
had better應(yīng)該,還是……好
had rather…than寧愿……(而不是)
hand down把……傳下來
hand in交上;遞上
hand out分發(fā),散發(fā)
hand over交出,移交
hang on抓緊不放;堅(jiān)持下去;(電話不掛)等一會(huì)兒
hang up把……掛起來;掛斷(電話)
have an advantage over勝于,優(yōu)于
have in mind記在心里;考慮到,想到
have nothing to do with和……毫無關(guān)系
have (something) to do with和……(有點(diǎn))關(guān)系
have to必須,不得不
head for朝……方向走去
heart and soul全心全意地,完全地
help oneself自取所需(食物等)
hold back阻止;控制;抑制
hold on握住不放;堅(jiān)持;(打電話用語)等一會(huì)兒
hold up舉起;耽擱,延遲
hurry up(使)趕快;匆匆完成
if only只要;要是……就好了
in a hurry急于,忙于
in a sense從某種意義上
in a way從某種程度上,從某一點(diǎn)上看
in a word簡(jiǎn)而言之,一句話
in addition to除……之外(還)
in advance預(yù)先,事先
in all總共,共計(jì)
in any case無論如何,不管怎樣
in brief簡(jiǎn)單地說
in case假使,以防萬一
in case of假如,如果發(fā)生;防備
in charge of負(fù)責(zé),主管
in common共有的,共用的
in detail詳細(xì)地
in effect實(shí)際上,事實(shí)上
in fact事實(shí)上,其實(shí)
in favour of支持,贊成
in front of在……前面
in general一般說來,大體上
in half成兩半
in honour of為向……表示敬意;為紀(jì)念,為慶祝
in no case無論如何不,決不
in no time立即,馬上
in no way決不
in order按順序;整齊
in order to為了(做某事)
in other words換句話說,也就是說
in part部分地
in particular特別,尤其
in person親自
in proportion to與……成比例
in public公開地,當(dāng)眾
in regard to關(guān)于
in relation to有關(guān),涉及
in return(for)作為(對(duì)……的)回報(bào),交換
in short簡(jiǎn)言之,總之
in sight看得見的,在視線之內(nèi);在望
in spite of不管,不顧
in the course of在……期間,在……過程中
in the end最后,終于
in the face of在……前面;不管,即使
in the future在將來
in(the)light of鑒于,由于
in the way擋道,妨礙某人
in time及時(shí);最后,終于
in touch聯(lián)系,接觸
in turn依次地,輪流的;轉(zhuǎn)而,反過來
in vain徒勞,白費(fèi)力
instead of替代,而不是just now剛才,才不久;現(xiàn)在,眼下
keep an eye on留意,照看
keep in mind記住
keep on繼續(xù)進(jìn)行,反復(fù)地做
keep one´s word守信用
keep to堅(jiān)持;固守(習(xí)慣等)
keep up with跟上,不落后
knock down撞倒;擊倒
laugh at因……而發(fā)笑;嘲笑
lay aside把……擱置一旁;留存,儲(chǔ)存
lay down放下;制定(計(jì)劃等)
lay out布置,安排,設(shè)計(jì);擺出,展開
lead to通向;導(dǎo)致,引起
learn by heart記住,背誦
learn from學(xué)習(xí),向……學(xué)習(xí)
leave alone不打擾,不干預(yù)
leave behind丟棄;留下;忘記攜帶
leave out忽略,遺漏;省略
let alone更別提;不打擾
let off排放;放(炮),開(槍)
let out放掉(水等),發(fā)出
lie in在于
line up排隊(duì),使排成一行
little by little一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地,逐漸地
live on靠……生活;以……為食
live through經(jīng)歷過;度過;經(jīng)受住
live up to無愧于;做到;符合
long before在……以前很久
long for渴望
look after目送;照料,照顧
look at看著;看待
look back回頭看;回顧
look down on/upon蔑視,看不起
look for尋找,尋求;指望,期待
look forward to盼望,期待;預(yù)期,預(yù)料
look into觀察;調(diào)查
look on旁觀;觀看
look out留神,注意
look over仔細(xì)檢查,細(xì)看;察看,巡視
look through(從頭至尾)瀏覽;詳盡核查;溫習(xí)
look up向上看;(在字典中)查出
lose heart灰心,泄氣
lose sight of看不見;忽略
lots of大量的,許多的
make for走向,向……前進(jìn);導(dǎo)致,促成
make fun of嘲笑;開……玩笑
make one´s way去,前進(jìn),前往
make out寫出,開列;看出,辨認(rèn)出
make sense講得通,有意義,言之有理
make sure查明,務(wù)必要做到
make up組成,構(gòu)成;編造,虛構(gòu);化妝
make up for補(bǔ)償,彌補(bǔ)
make up one´s mind下定決心,打定主意
make use of使用,利用
many a[后接單數(shù)名詞]許多的,多的,一個(gè)又一個(gè)的
mix up拌和;混淆
more or less或多或少,左右;有點(diǎn)兒
neither…nor…既不……也不
no doubt無疑地
no less than不少于,多達(dá)
no longer不再,已不
no more不再
no more than不多于,至多
no sooner … than一……就
not only … but also不但……而且
nothing but只有;只不過
now and then時(shí)而,不時(shí)
now that既然,由于
of course當(dāng)然,自然
off duty下班
on a small/large scale?。ù螅┮?guī)模地
on account of由于,因?yàn)?BR> on average平均;通常;普通
on behalf of代表,為了
on board在船(或車、飛機(jī)等)上
on business因事,因公
on duty值勤班,當(dāng)班
on earth究竟,到底
on foot步行
on guard站崗,警戒
on one´s own獨(dú)立地,靠自己地
on purpose故意,有目的
on sale出售;廉價(jià)出售
on second thoughts經(jīng)重新考慮,繼而一想
on the contrary正相反
on the one hand一方面
on the other hand另一方面
on the spot在現(xiàn)場(chǎng),當(dāng)場(chǎng)
on the whole總的來說,大體上
on time準(zhǔn)時(shí)
once again再一次
once in a while偶爾
once upon a time從前
once more再一次,又一次
one another相互
or else否則,要不然
or so大約,左右
other than不同于;除了
out of在……外;離開……;缺乏
out of breath喘不過氣來
out of control失去控制
out of date過時(shí)的,不用的
out of order出故障;混亂
out of place不在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?;不相稱的,格格不入
out of practice久不練習(xí),荒疏
out of sight看不見,在視野之外
out of the question毫不可能
over and over一再地,再三地
owing to由于
pass away去世
pass on把……傳給別人
pay attention to注意
pay back償還(借款等);回報(bào)
pay for付款;償還
pay off還清(債款);取得成功
pick out選出;挑出;辨認(rèn)出,分辨出
pick up撿起;(車等)中途搭人;學(xué)會(huì)
play a part (in)(在……中)扮演角色;(在……中)起作用
point out指出,指明
prior to在前,居先,比……在先
pull in(車)進(jìn)站;(船)到岸
pull out拔出,抽出;(車、船等)駛出
put aside儲(chǔ)存;保留
put away把……收起,放好
put down記下;放下;鎮(zhèn)壓
put forward提出(要求、事實(shí)等)
put into practice實(shí)行,實(shí)施
put off推遲;拖延
put on穿上;上演
put out熄滅;關(guān)(燈);公布,出版
put to use使用
put up舉起;建造;張貼
put up with忍受,容忍(討厭的人)
quite a few相當(dāng)多,不少
rather than寧愿……(而不);不是……(而是)
refer to … as把……稱作;把……當(dāng)作
regardless of不顧,不惜
result from是(由)……造成
result in引起,導(dǎo)致;結(jié)果是
right away立即,馬上
ring up打電話
run into偶然碰見;遇到(困難等);共計(jì)
run out (of)用完,耗盡
run over(跑)過去;撞倒;溢出
see … off為某人送行
see … through看破,看穿
see to負(fù)責(zé),注意,照料
send for派人去請(qǐng);召喚;索取
set about開始,著手
set aside留出,拔出;不理會(huì),置于一邊
set back推遲,延緩,阻礙;使花費(fèi)
set free釋放
set off出發(fā),啟程,激起,引起
set out動(dòng)身,啟程;開始
set up創(chuàng)立,建立,為……做好準(zhǔn)備;豎起,建造
settle down定居;安下心來
show off炫耀;賣弄
show up來到,露面
side by side肩并肩地,一起
slow down放慢速度;減速
so … as to如此……以至于
so far迄今為止;到這種程度
so far as … be concerned就……而言
so long as只要,如果;既然,由于
sooner or later遲早,早晚,或遲或早
stand for是……的縮寫,代表,意味著;主張,支持
stand out引人注目;杰出,出色
stand up起立;(論點(diǎn)、證據(jù)等)站得住腳
stick to粘貼在……上;緊跟,緊隨;堅(jiān)持;忠于;信守
such as例如,諸如
sum up總結(jié),概括
switch off/on(用開關(guān))關(guān)掉/開啟
take … for把……認(rèn)為是,把……看成是
take advantage of利用,趁……之機(jī)
take after(在外貌、性格方面)與(父、母)相像
take apart拆卸,拆開
take care當(dāng)心,注意
take care of愛護(hù),照料
take charge開始管理,接管
take effect生效,起作用
take for granted認(rèn)為……理所當(dāng)然;(因視作當(dāng)然而)對(duì)……不予以重視
take in欺騙;領(lǐng)會(huì),理解
take into account把……考慮進(jìn)去
take off脫下(衣帽等);起飛
take on承擔(dān),從事;呈現(xiàn)(面貌)
take one´s time不著急,不慌忙
take over接受,接管;借用;承襲
take part in參加,參與
take place發(fā)生,進(jìn)行,舉行
take the place of代替,取代
take turns依次,輪流
take up開始從事;占去,占據(jù)
tell … from辨別,分辨
the moment (that)一……(就)
thanks to由于,多虧
that is就是說,即
think of想到,記得;想一想;考慮,關(guān)心
think of … as把……看作是,以為……是
think over仔細(xì)考慮
throw away扔掉,拋棄
to the point切中要害,切題
touch on談及,提及
try on試穿
try/do one´s best盡力,努力
try out試用,試驗(yàn)
turn down拒絕;關(guān)小,調(diào)低
turn in上床睡覺;交還,上交
turn … into使變成,使成為
turn off關(guān)(水源等);拐彎
turn on開,旋開(電燈等)
turn one´s back on不理睬
turn out關(guān)掉(收音機(jī)等);生產(chǎn),制造;驅(qū)逐;結(jié)果是
turn over仔細(xì)考慮
turn to變成;求助于,借助于
turn up出現(xiàn),來到;開大,調(diào)大
under control處于控制之下
under the circumstances在這種情況下,(情況)既然如此
up to(數(shù)量上)多達(dá);(時(shí)間上)直到;取決于
up to date現(xiàn)代化的,切合目前情況的
use up用完,耗盡
wait for等候,等待
wait on服侍(某人)
warm up(使)暖起來;(使)變熱
wash up洗餐具;洗手洗臉
watch out for密切注意;戒備,提防
wear out穿破,用壞;(使)疲乏,(使)耗盡
What about … ?(征求意見時(shí))怎么樣?
What if … ?如果……將來會(huì)怎么?
whether … or是……還是……,不管……還是
wipe out徹底摧毀,消滅
with regard to關(guān)于,至于
with respect to關(guān)于,至于
with the exception of除……之外
Without question毫無疑問,毫無異議
work out算出;想出,制定出
would rather寧愿,寧可
would rather…than寧愿……(而不愿)