名詞方面主要考查的是名詞的單復數形式(例1、4)。此時要注意的是一些詞加s后意思就有可能改變,例如:paper(紙)papers(試卷)、safe(安全的)safes(保險箱)、glass(玻璃)glasses(眼鏡)、wood(木材)woods(樹林)、work(工作)works(作品)等。還有一些特殊的復合名詞也要注意,例如father-in-law 改成復數形式是fathers-in-law。
考點解析:
例1:Operating within Seattle, which has 20 percents racial S2__________
minorities, the paper has put into place policies.
解析:在表達“百分之幾”時,只需用基數詞加上單數percent即可。
例2:In addition, the paper instituted a content
audit (審查) that evaluates the frequency and manner of
representation of woman and people of color in photographs S7._________
解析:不定冠詞a(n)或定冠詞the加上單數個體名詞可以指一類事物,若不用冠詞,則名詞須為復數。此處woman與people并列作為of 的賓語,由于people是集體名詞,單數形式表復數意義,從平衡角度出發(fā),應該將woman改為women。
例3:Words came that the missing boy had been found. 1.__________
解析:word為當可數名詞時,意思為“(某人所說的)話”,當其為不可數名詞時,意思為“消息”。根據句意,本題中word應改為“消息”的意思,所以應該把Words改為Word。
例4:They spent over a million year evolving as co-operative hunters. S5.__________
解析:year是可數名詞,而且前面又有a million 修飾,所以要用復數。
鞏固與拓展
1.There are majorities of teachers who have a lot of teaching experiences in my school.
__________
2. In some schools there are special woman teachers teaching girl students. __________
3. According to psychologists, there are three factors accounting for this phenomena. __________
4. There is so much voice outside that I can’t concentrate on my study and thinking. _________
5.Culture is composed of nonmaterial culture abstract creations like values, beliefs,
customs and institutional arrangements - and material culture - physical object like ________
cooking pots, computers and bathtubs.
考點解析:
例1:Operating within Seattle, which has 20 percents racial S2__________
minorities, the paper has put into place policies.
解析:在表達“百分之幾”時,只需用基數詞加上單數percent即可。
例2:In addition, the paper instituted a content
audit (審查) that evaluates the frequency and manner of
representation of woman and people of color in photographs S7._________
解析:不定冠詞a(n)或定冠詞the加上單數個體名詞可以指一類事物,若不用冠詞,則名詞須為復數。此處woman與people并列作為of 的賓語,由于people是集體名詞,單數形式表復數意義,從平衡角度出發(fā),應該將woman改為women。
例3:Words came that the missing boy had been found. 1.__________
解析:word為當可數名詞時,意思為“(某人所說的)話”,當其為不可數名詞時,意思為“消息”。根據句意,本題中word應改為“消息”的意思,所以應該把Words改為Word。
例4:They spent over a million year evolving as co-operative hunters. S5.__________
解析:year是可數名詞,而且前面又有a million 修飾,所以要用復數。
鞏固與拓展
1.There are majorities of teachers who have a lot of teaching experiences in my school.
__________
2. In some schools there are special woman teachers teaching girl students. __________
3. According to psychologists, there are three factors accounting for this phenomena. __________
4. There is so much voice outside that I can’t concentrate on my study and thinking. _________
5.Culture is composed of nonmaterial culture abstract creations like values, beliefs,
customs and institutional arrangements - and material culture - physical object like ________
cooking pots, computers and bathtubs.