本期特總結(jié)前兩期。分別是6.名詞的使用錯(cuò)誤7.冠詞的使用錯(cuò)誤2種錯(cuò)誤類型，共20個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。
名詞的使用錯(cuò)誤
1 Fly spread diseases. So we should think of ways to 1.__________
get rid of them.
2 That is where the main difference between animals
and human being lies. 2.__________
3 Please read the instruction carefully before using 3.__________
the medicine.
4 The evening meal for Americans is usually long and
a time for family to gather together. 4.__________
5 Carry your valuable with you, your money, jewelry, 5.__________
camera and so on.
6 Some plant produce irritating poisons that can affect 6.__________
a person even if he or she merely brushes against them.
7 Social scientists tell us that cultures differ from one
another, and that each culture is unique. As cultures
are diverse, so language are diverse. 7.__________
8 Culture consists of not only such material things as
cities, organizations and schools, but also non-material
things such as ideas, customs, family patterns and
languages. Putting it simple, language refers to the 8.__________
entire way of life of a society.
9 It seems that the progresses of man includes a rising 9.__________
volume of noise.
10 This has not only altered for periods of time their
Role of maintaining the household and children,
but also influenced the dominant female role as 10.__________
bread winner.
冠詞的使用錯(cuò)誤
1 The old naturalist was devoted to bringing out the
secret of the nature all his life. 1.__________
2 I had decided to give it up, but on the second thoughts, 2.__________
I decided to try a third time.
3 The news is spreading from mouth to mouth and has
become the talk of town. 3.__________
4 Do you think it is all right to buy him that DVD player
as the birthday gift. 4.__________
5 Helen has tired twice, and she is asked to have the third 5.__________
try.
6 By year 2000, experts believe that most farmers will 6.__________
get more help from the government.
7 Educational TV stations offer teaching in various
subjects ranged from home nursing to art appreciation.
In medical schools, students, with aid of TV, can 7.__________
operate in different classrooms.
8 There is a old saying, ”People who live in glass houses 8.__________
shouldn’t throw stones”, meaning that such people would
have stones thrown back at them and their houses would
quickly be broken to pieces.
9 What do you think of when you see or hear a word 9.__________
“glass”? Most of us probably think first of a substance
that is easily broken.
10 Luckily he is not alone in this battle. There is great 10.__________
deal of work bacteria to do as well.
答案解析：
1. Fly→Flies。當(dāng)“fly”表示蒼蠅時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞。
2. being→beings?！癶uman being”表示“人類”的意思時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞。
3. instruction→instructions?！癷nstruction”作“產(chǎn)品的說明”時(shí)，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
4. family→families。在原句中，此處指美國家庭的總體情況，故應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。
5. valuable→valuables。此處valuable作名詞使用，在句中表示“貴重物品”的意思，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
6. plant→plants。
7. language→languages。
8. language→culture。根據(jù)上文可知，文章中沒有談到語言，所涉及的全是文化方面的內(nèi)容，所以此處應(yīng)該是指文化才對(duì)。
9. progresses→progress。在該句中，“progress”作為不可數(shù)名詞使用，表示“進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展”的意思。
10. female→male。根據(jù)上文可知，男人才是養(yǎng)家糊口的人，所以此處應(yīng)該是male。
1. 刪除nature前的定冠詞the。當(dāng)“nature”作“大自然”的意思講時(shí)，是整體概念，前面一般不用冠詞。
2. 刪去定冠詞the。“on second thoughts”為固頂用法，意為“又一想”，中間不加定冠詞。
3. town前加the。
4. the→a。DVD作為禮物，顯然是多種選擇中的一種，故前面用不定冠詞a。
5. the→a。該句中，名詞前面加上不定冠詞表示“又、在”的意思。
6. year前加the。當(dāng)明確指出某一年時(shí)，必須用定冠詞，表示“到……年為止”的意思。
7. aid前加the。
8. a→an。
9. a→the。該句明確指出單詞是“glass”，是確指，因此應(yīng)該使用定冠詞。
10. great前加a?！癮 great deal of”是固定搭配，表示“大量的”。
名詞的使用錯(cuò)誤
1 Fly spread diseases. So we should think of ways to 1.__________
get rid of them.
2 That is where the main difference between animals
and human being lies. 2.__________
3 Please read the instruction carefully before using 3.__________
the medicine.
4 The evening meal for Americans is usually long and
a time for family to gather together. 4.__________
5 Carry your valuable with you, your money, jewelry, 5.__________
camera and so on.
6 Some plant produce irritating poisons that can affect 6.__________
a person even if he or she merely brushes against them.
7 Social scientists tell us that cultures differ from one
another, and that each culture is unique. As cultures
are diverse, so language are diverse. 7.__________
8 Culture consists of not only such material things as
cities, organizations and schools, but also non-material
things such as ideas, customs, family patterns and
languages. Putting it simple, language refers to the 8.__________
entire way of life of a society.
9 It seems that the progresses of man includes a rising 9.__________
volume of noise.
10 This has not only altered for periods of time their
Role of maintaining the household and children,
but also influenced the dominant female role as 10.__________
bread winner.
冠詞的使用錯(cuò)誤
1 The old naturalist was devoted to bringing out the
secret of the nature all his life. 1.__________
2 I had decided to give it up, but on the second thoughts, 2.__________
I decided to try a third time.
3 The news is spreading from mouth to mouth and has
become the talk of town. 3.__________
4 Do you think it is all right to buy him that DVD player
as the birthday gift. 4.__________
5 Helen has tired twice, and she is asked to have the third 5.__________
try.
6 By year 2000, experts believe that most farmers will 6.__________
get more help from the government.
7 Educational TV stations offer teaching in various
subjects ranged from home nursing to art appreciation.
In medical schools, students, with aid of TV, can 7.__________
operate in different classrooms.
8 There is a old saying, ”People who live in glass houses 8.__________
shouldn’t throw stones”, meaning that such people would
have stones thrown back at them and their houses would
quickly be broken to pieces.
9 What do you think of when you see or hear a word 9.__________
“glass”? Most of us probably think first of a substance
that is easily broken.
10 Luckily he is not alone in this battle. There is great 10.__________
deal of work bacteria to do as well.
答案解析：
1. Fly→Flies。當(dāng)“fly”表示蒼蠅時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞。
2. being→beings?！癶uman being”表示“人類”的意思時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞。
3. instruction→instructions?！癷nstruction”作“產(chǎn)品的說明”時(shí)，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
4. family→families。在原句中，此處指美國家庭的總體情況，故應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。
5. valuable→valuables。此處valuable作名詞使用，在句中表示“貴重物品”的意思，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
6. plant→plants。
7. language→languages。
8. language→culture。根據(jù)上文可知，文章中沒有談到語言，所涉及的全是文化方面的內(nèi)容，所以此處應(yīng)該是指文化才對(duì)。
9. progresses→progress。在該句中，“progress”作為不可數(shù)名詞使用，表示“進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展”的意思。
10. female→male。根據(jù)上文可知，男人才是養(yǎng)家糊口的人，所以此處應(yīng)該是male。
1. 刪除nature前的定冠詞the。當(dāng)“nature”作“大自然”的意思講時(shí)，是整體概念，前面一般不用冠詞。
2. 刪去定冠詞the。“on second thoughts”為固頂用法，意為“又一想”，中間不加定冠詞。
3. town前加the。
4. the→a。DVD作為禮物，顯然是多種選擇中的一種，故前面用不定冠詞a。
5. the→a。該句中，名詞前面加上不定冠詞表示“又、在”的意思。
6. year前加the。當(dāng)明確指出某一年時(shí)，必須用定冠詞，表示“到……年為止”的意思。
7. aid前加the。
8. a→an。
9. a→the。該句明確指出單詞是“glass”，是確指，因此應(yīng)該使用定冠詞。
10. great前加a?！癮 great deal of”是固定搭配，表示“大量的”。