本期練習(xí)重點：時態(tài)、語態(tài)、虛擬語氣
1. I would rather you don’t do anything about it for the time ___1___
being.
2. The problems that discovered after the early investigation had ___2___
been finished caused the committee members to table the proposal
for the time being
3. When she was young, Rebecca seem to be unable communicate ___3___
with other people freely.
4. The law I am referring to requires everyone who owns a car has ___4___
accident insurance.
5. Mining was one of the first industries to established in the American ___5___
colonies.
6. The dying soldier had the message send straight to the commander. ___6___
7. In part, technology has caused the population explosion; many of us
won’t be alive if it were’t for advances in health, agriculture and ___7___
industry.
8. Advances in technology have changed people’s lives. Dishwashers
and washing machines do jobs that are once done by hand. ___8___
9. If we worked hard last night, we would have finished our job. ___9___
10. Tom has been to Philippine and Indonesia as well as all of Europe.
By the time he is 25 he have been almost everywhere. ___10___
參考答案及解析:
1. don’t -> didn’t
would rather后面的that從句中，謂語動詞要用過去式表示虛擬。
2. discovered前加were或去掉that
題中that定語從句的先行詞是problems，因此謂語動詞要用被動語態(tài)，表示“調(diào)查完成后所（被）發(fā)現(xiàn)的問題”?；蛘呷サ魌hat，直接用discovered作problems的定語。
3. seem -> seemed
4. has -> have
此處I am referring to是修飾the law的定語從句，謂語是requires（要求）。在表示愿望（wish）、建議（suggest, advise, recommend）、請求、命令（order）等語氣的詞后面跟的從句，該從句的謂語動詞形式均為should + 動詞原形，should可以省略。本題The law I am referring to requires everyone who owns a car ( should) have accident insurance.，所以要把has改為have。
5. established前加be
6. send -> sent
此處是have sth done，表示“讓..（被）做”。此處的意思是“消息（被）直接發(fā)去給司令”。
7. won’t -> wouldn’t
時間詞now所表述的情況與現(xiàn)在事實相反，所以主句謂語動詞應(yīng)該用“would+動詞原形”形式，表是虛擬。
8. are -> were
that 后面是修飾jobs的定語從句，在該從句里有時間狀語once，表示“曾經(jīng)，一度”，因此在從句里面的謂語動詞要用過去時。
9. worked前加had
此句應(yīng)用與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣形式，故應(yīng)將從句部分的謂語動詞worked改為had worked。
10. have前加will
從句由by引導(dǎo)，主句應(yīng)該用完成時。再根據(jù)By the time he is 25，表明Tom現(xiàn)在還沒到25歲，因此主句要用將來完成時來表示將要完成的動作。本句句意為：到他25歲時他幾乎去過世界所有地方了。
1. I would rather you don’t do anything about it for the time ___1___
being.
2. The problems that discovered after the early investigation had ___2___
been finished caused the committee members to table the proposal
for the time being
3. When she was young, Rebecca seem to be unable communicate ___3___
with other people freely.
4. The law I am referring to requires everyone who owns a car has ___4___
accident insurance.
5. Mining was one of the first industries to established in the American ___5___
colonies.
6. The dying soldier had the message send straight to the commander. ___6___
7. In part, technology has caused the population explosion; many of us
won’t be alive if it were’t for advances in health, agriculture and ___7___
industry.
8. Advances in technology have changed people’s lives. Dishwashers
and washing machines do jobs that are once done by hand. ___8___
9. If we worked hard last night, we would have finished our job. ___9___
10. Tom has been to Philippine and Indonesia as well as all of Europe.
By the time he is 25 he have been almost everywhere. ___10___
參考答案及解析:
1. don’t -> didn’t
would rather后面的that從句中，謂語動詞要用過去式表示虛擬。
2. discovered前加were或去掉that
題中that定語從句的先行詞是problems，因此謂語動詞要用被動語態(tài)，表示“調(diào)查完成后所（被）發(fā)現(xiàn)的問題”?；蛘呷サ魌hat，直接用discovered作problems的定語。
3. seem -> seemed
4. has -> have
此處I am referring to是修飾the law的定語從句，謂語是requires（要求）。在表示愿望（wish）、建議（suggest, advise, recommend）、請求、命令（order）等語氣的詞后面跟的從句，該從句的謂語動詞形式均為should + 動詞原形，should可以省略。本題The law I am referring to requires everyone who owns a car ( should) have accident insurance.，所以要把has改為have。
5. established前加be
6. send -> sent
此處是have sth done，表示“讓..（被）做”。此處的意思是“消息（被）直接發(fā)去給司令”。
7. won’t -> wouldn’t
時間詞now所表述的情況與現(xiàn)在事實相反，所以主句謂語動詞應(yīng)該用“would+動詞原形”形式，表是虛擬。
8. are -> were
that 后面是修飾jobs的定語從句，在該從句里有時間狀語once，表示“曾經(jīng)，一度”，因此在從句里面的謂語動詞要用過去時。
9. worked前加had
此句應(yīng)用與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣形式，故應(yīng)將從句部分的謂語動詞worked改為had worked。
10. have前加will
從句由by引導(dǎo)，主句應(yīng)該用完成時。再根據(jù)By the time he is 25，表明Tom現(xiàn)在還沒到25歲，因此主句要用將來完成時來表示將要完成的動作。本句句意為：到他25歲時他幾乎去過世界所有地方了。