白易禮:大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試語(yǔ)法筆記82

字號(hào):

她要什么我就給她什么。(不用would ask)
    The first person who/that opens the door will get a shock.
    第一個(gè)開門的人將被嚇一跳。(不用will open)
    There will be a special price for anybody who orders a suit in the next two weeks.
    任何人在下兩周內(nèi)定做套裝都將享受優(yōu)惠價(jià)格。(不用will order)
    但是,如果從句和主句的動(dòng)作在將來(lái)不同的時(shí)間發(fā)生,則兩部分都要用來(lái)將來(lái)時(shí),
    如:Those who will go abroad for training next year will start learning English tomorrow.
    那些明年出國(guó)受訓(xùn)的人員,將從明天開始學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)。
    注:①先行詞有級(jí)形容詞修飾時(shí),常用that,而不用which:
    例:Edison was one of the greatest inventors that ever lived.
    愛迪生是曾經(jīng)有過(guò)的最偉大的發(fā)明家之一。
    This is the best film that I’ve ever seen.
    這是我曾經(jīng)看過(guò)的的電影。
    She was the greatest woman that/who has ever lived.
    她是曾經(jīng)有過(guò)的最偉大的女人。
    ②先行詞有the same, the very, the first, the last, all, no, the only, much, little, none, any, every等時(shí),常用that, 而不用which:
    例:He was the first man that we saw in the village.
    他是我們?cè)谀莻€(gè)村子里看到的第一個(gè)人。
    There is little that is interesting.
    沒什么令人感興趣。
    I still remember the first time that we met.
    我仍然記得我們第一次見面的時(shí)候。
    I’ll do anything (that) I can to help you.
    我將盡一切可能幫助你。
    Everything that can be done has been done.
    能做的一切都做了。
    God bless this ship and all who sail in her.
    愿上帝保佑此船和所有乘此船航行的人。
    All that I can say is thank you very much.
    我能說(shuō)的是(千言萬(wàn)語(yǔ)變成一句話):非常感謝你。
    ③當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí),用that,不用which,
    如:We were deeply impressed by the workers and their working conditions that we had visited.
    我們參觀過(guò)的工人及他們的工作條件留下了深刻印象。
    We listened to him talk about the men and books that interested him。
    我們聽他談?wù)撍信d趣的人物和書籍。