經(jīng)濟(jì)金融術(shù)語漢英對照表S-T

字號(hào):

S三角債 chain debts;inter-enterprise arrears善政廉政 good governance商業(yè)貸款 commercial loans上市公司 (publicly)listed corporations設(shè)備利用 capacity utilization社會(huì)保障 social safety net;social security(insurance)
    深層次矛盾 deep-rooted structural imbalance審批金融機(jī)構(gòu) to license financial institutions審慎監(jiān)管 prudential supervision生產(chǎn)能力閑置 unutilized capacity生息資產(chǎn) interest-bearing assets實(shí)際利用外資 disbursement of foreign capital;actual inflow of foreign investment實(shí)際有效匯率 real effective exchange rate實(shí)時(shí) real time實(shí)收資本 paid-in capital實(shí)現(xiàn)利潤 realized profit市場分割 market segmentation市場經(jīng)濟(jì) market economy市場占有率(市場份額) market share市場準(zhǔn)入 market access(指商品和勞務(wù)的進(jìn)入);market entry(指機(jī)構(gòu)的審批)
    市價(jià)總值 market capitalization適度從緊 appropriately tight適時(shí)調(diào)節(jié) timely adjustment收回對金融機(jī)構(gòu)貸款 to recall central bank loans (to financial institutions)
    稅后還貸 amortization(repayment of loans)after tax稅收流失 tax erosion稅源不足 weak tax base私營經(jīng)濟(jì)(私人經(jīng)濟(jì)) the private sector私有制 private ownership所有者權(quán)益 owner's equity
    T逃稅(請見“避稅”) tax evasion套匯 (1)指合法:currency swap;arbitrage(2)指非法:illegal purchase of foreign exchange剔除季節(jié)性因素 seasonally adjusted調(diào)節(jié)流動(dòng)性 to influence liquidity level貼現(xiàn)窗口 discount window同比 on year-on-year basis;over the same period of the previous year同業(yè)拆借(放) inter-bank borrowing(lending)
    同業(yè)拆借市場利率(中國) CHIBOR(China inter-bank offered rate)
    同業(yè)融通票據(jù) inter-bank financing bills同業(yè)往來 inter-bank transactions透支 overdraft退稅 tax refund(rebate)
    頭寸 position吞吐基礎(chǔ)貨幣 adjustment of monetary base脫媒現(xiàn)象 disintermediation