J基本建設(shè)投資 investment in infrastructure基本經(jīng)濟(jì)要素 economic fundamentals基本適度 broadly appropriate基準(zhǔn)利率 benchmark interest rate機(jī)關(guān)團(tuán)體存款 deposits of non-profit institutions機(jī)會(huì)成本 opportunity cost激勵(lì)機(jī)制 incentive mechanism積壓嚴(yán)重 heavy stockpile；excessive inventory擠提存款 run on banks擠占挪用 unwarranted diversion of（financial）resources（from designated uses）
技改投資 investment in technological upgrading技術(shù)密集型產(chǎn)品 technology-intensive product計(jì)劃單列市 municipalities with independent planning status計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì) planned economy集體經(jīng)濟(jì) the collective sector加大結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整力度 to intensify structural adjustment加工貿(mào)易 processing trade加快態(tài)勢(shì) accelerating trend加強(qiáng)稅收征管稽查 to enhance tax administration加權(quán)價(jià) weighted average price價(jià)格放開 price liberalization價(jià)格形成機(jī)制 pricing mechanism減虧 to reduce losses簡(jiǎn)化手續(xù) to cut red tape；to simplify（streamline）procedures交投活躍 brisk trading繳存準(zhǔn)備金 to deposit required reserves結(jié)構(gòu)扭曲 structural distortion結(jié)構(gòu)失調(diào) structural imbalance結(jié)構(gòu)性矛盾突出 acute structural imbalance結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化 structural improvement（optimization）
結(jié)匯、售匯 sale and purchase of foreign exchange金融脆弱 financial fragility金融動(dòng)蕩 financial turbulence金融風(fēng)波 financial disturbance金融恐慌 financial panic金融危機(jī) financial crisis金融壓抑 financial repression金融衍生物 financial derivatives金融詐騙 financial fraud緊縮銀根 to tighten monetary policy緊縮政策 austerity policies；tight financial policies經(jīng)常賬戶可兌換 current account convertibility經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū) special economic zones（SEZs）
經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革 economic reform經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)方式的轉(zhuǎn)變 change in the main source of economic growth（from investment expansion to efficiency gains）
經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)減速 economic slowdown；moderation in economic growth經(jīng)濟(jì)制裁 economic sanction經(jīng)營(yíng)自主權(quán) autonomy in management景氣回升 recovery in business activity境外投資 overseas investment競(jìng)爭(zhēng)加劇 intensifying competition局部性金融風(fēng)波 localized（isolated）financial disturbance
技改投資 investment in technological upgrading技術(shù)密集型產(chǎn)品 technology-intensive product計(jì)劃單列市 municipalities with independent planning status計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì) planned economy集體經(jīng)濟(jì) the collective sector加大結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整力度 to intensify structural adjustment加工貿(mào)易 processing trade加快態(tài)勢(shì) accelerating trend加強(qiáng)稅收征管稽查 to enhance tax administration加權(quán)價(jià) weighted average price價(jià)格放開 price liberalization價(jià)格形成機(jī)制 pricing mechanism減虧 to reduce losses簡(jiǎn)化手續(xù) to cut red tape；to simplify（streamline）procedures交投活躍 brisk trading繳存準(zhǔn)備金 to deposit required reserves結(jié)構(gòu)扭曲 structural distortion結(jié)構(gòu)失調(diào) structural imbalance結(jié)構(gòu)性矛盾突出 acute structural imbalance結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化 structural improvement（optimization）
結(jié)匯、售匯 sale and purchase of foreign exchange金融脆弱 financial fragility金融動(dòng)蕩 financial turbulence金融風(fēng)波 financial disturbance金融恐慌 financial panic金融危機(jī) financial crisis金融壓抑 financial repression金融衍生物 financial derivatives金融詐騙 financial fraud緊縮銀根 to tighten monetary policy緊縮政策 austerity policies；tight financial policies經(jīng)常賬戶可兌換 current account convertibility經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū) special economic zones（SEZs）
經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革 economic reform經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)方式的轉(zhuǎn)變 change in the main source of economic growth（from investment expansion to efficiency gains）
經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)減速 economic slowdown；moderation in economic growth經(jīng)濟(jì)制裁 economic sanction經(jīng)營(yíng)自主權(quán) autonomy in management景氣回升 recovery in business activity境外投資 overseas investment競(jìng)爭(zhēng)加劇 intensifying competition局部性金融風(fēng)波 localized（isolated）financial disturbance