G改革試點(diǎn) reform experimentation杠桿率 leverage ratio杠桿收購(gòu) leveraged buyout高息集資 to raise funds by offering high interest個(gè)人股 non-institutional shares根本扭轉(zhuǎn) fundamental turnaround（or reversal）
公開(kāi)市場(chǎng)操作 open market operations公款私存 deposit public funds in personal accounts公用事業(yè) public utilities公有經(jīng)濟(jì) the state-owned sector；the public sector公有制 public ownership工業(yè)成本利潤(rùn)率 profit-to-cost ratio工業(yè)增加值 industrial value added供大于求 supply exceeding demand；excessive supply鼓勵(lì)措施 incentives股份合作企業(yè) joint-equity cooperative enterprises股份制企業(yè) joint-equity enterprises股份制銀行 joint-equity banks固定資產(chǎn)貸款 fixed asset loans關(guān)稅減免 tariff reduction and exemption關(guān)稅減讓 tariff concessions關(guān)稅優(yōu)惠 tariff incentives；preferential tariff treatment規(guī)范行為 to regularize（or standardize）…behavior規(guī)模效益 economies of scale國(guó)計(jì)民生 national interest and people's livelihood國(guó)家對(duì)個(gè)人其他支出 other government outlays to individuals國(guó)家風(fēng)險(xiǎn) country risk國(guó)際分工 international division of labor國(guó)際收支 balance of payments國(guó)有獨(dú)資商業(yè)銀行 wholly state-owned commercial banks國(guó)有經(jīng)濟(jì)（部門(mén)） the state-owned（or public）sector國(guó)有企業(yè) state-owned enterprises（SOEs）
國(guó)有制 state-ownership國(guó)有資產(chǎn)流失 erosion of state assets國(guó)債回購(gòu) government securities repurchase國(guó)債一級(jí)自營(yíng)商 primary underwriters of government securities過(guò)度競(jìng)爭(zhēng) excessive competition過(guò)度膨脹 excessive expansion過(guò)熱跡象 signs of overheating
公開(kāi)市場(chǎng)操作 open market operations公款私存 deposit public funds in personal accounts公用事業(yè) public utilities公有經(jīng)濟(jì) the state-owned sector；the public sector公有制 public ownership工業(yè)成本利潤(rùn)率 profit-to-cost ratio工業(yè)增加值 industrial value added供大于求 supply exceeding demand；excessive supply鼓勵(lì)措施 incentives股份合作企業(yè) joint-equity cooperative enterprises股份制企業(yè) joint-equity enterprises股份制銀行 joint-equity banks固定資產(chǎn)貸款 fixed asset loans關(guān)稅減免 tariff reduction and exemption關(guān)稅減讓 tariff concessions關(guān)稅優(yōu)惠 tariff incentives；preferential tariff treatment規(guī)范行為 to regularize（or standardize）…behavior規(guī)模效益 economies of scale國(guó)計(jì)民生 national interest and people's livelihood國(guó)家對(duì)個(gè)人其他支出 other government outlays to individuals國(guó)家風(fēng)險(xiǎn) country risk國(guó)際分工 international division of labor國(guó)際收支 balance of payments國(guó)有獨(dú)資商業(yè)銀行 wholly state-owned commercial banks國(guó)有經(jīng)濟(jì)（部門(mén)） the state-owned（or public）sector國(guó)有企業(yè) state-owned enterprises（SOEs）
國(guó)有制 state-ownership國(guó)有資產(chǎn)流失 erosion of state assets國(guó)債回購(gòu) government securities repurchase國(guó)債一級(jí)自營(yíng)商 primary underwriters of government securities過(guò)度競(jìng)爭(zhēng) excessive competition過(guò)度膨脹 excessive expansion過(guò)熱跡象 signs of overheating