D打白條 issue IOU大額存單 certificate of deposit（CD）
大額提現(xiàn) withdraw deposits in large amounts大面積滑坡 wide-spread decline大一統(tǒng)的銀行體制 （all-in-one）mono-bank system呆賬（請見“壞賬”） bad loans呆賬準(zhǔn)備金 loan loss reserves（provisions）
呆滯貸款 idle loans貸款沉淀 non-performing loans貸款分類 loan classification貸款限額管理 credit control；to impose credit ceiling貸款約束機(jī)制 credit disciplinary（constraint）mechanism代理國庫 to act as fiscal agent代理金融機(jī)構(gòu)貸款 make loans on behalf of other institutions戴帽貸款 ear-marked loans倒逼機(jī)制 reversed transmission of the pressure for easing monetary condition道德風(fēng)險(xiǎn) moral hazard地區(qū)差別 regional disparity第一產(chǎn)業(yè) the primary industry第二產(chǎn)業(yè) the secondary industry第三產(chǎn)業(yè) the service industry；the tertiary industry遞延資產(chǎn) deferrable assets訂貨不足 insufficient orders定期存款 time deposits定向募集 raising funds from targeted sources東道國（請見“母國”） host country獨(dú)立核算 independent accounting短期國債 treasury bills對沖操作 sterilization operation；hedging對非金融部門債權(quán) claims on non-financial sector多種所有制形式 diversified ownership
大額提現(xiàn) withdraw deposits in large amounts大面積滑坡 wide-spread decline大一統(tǒng)的銀行體制 （all-in-one）mono-bank system呆賬（請見“壞賬”） bad loans呆賬準(zhǔn)備金 loan loss reserves（provisions）
呆滯貸款 idle loans貸款沉淀 non-performing loans貸款分類 loan classification貸款限額管理 credit control；to impose credit ceiling貸款約束機(jī)制 credit disciplinary（constraint）mechanism代理國庫 to act as fiscal agent代理金融機(jī)構(gòu)貸款 make loans on behalf of other institutions戴帽貸款 ear-marked loans倒逼機(jī)制 reversed transmission of the pressure for easing monetary condition道德風(fēng)險(xiǎn) moral hazard地區(qū)差別 regional disparity第一產(chǎn)業(yè) the primary industry第二產(chǎn)業(yè) the secondary industry第三產(chǎn)業(yè) the service industry；the tertiary industry遞延資產(chǎn) deferrable assets訂貨不足 insufficient orders定期存款 time deposits定向募集 raising funds from targeted sources東道國（請見“母國”） host country獨(dú)立核算 independent accounting短期國債 treasury bills對沖操作 sterilization operation；hedging對非金融部門債權(quán) claims on non-financial sector多種所有制形式 diversified ownership