職稱英語考試2004年理工類B級考試試題

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第1部分:詞匯選項 (第1~15題,每題1分,共15分)
     下面共有15個句子,每個句子中均有1個詞或短語畫有底橫線,請從每個句子后面所
    給的4個選項中選擇1個與畫線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。請將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的
    位置上。
    l Have you talked to her lately?
     A lastly B finally
     C shortly D recently
    2 While we don’t agree,we continue to befriends
     A whoever B where
     C Although D Whatever
    3 Enormous sums of money have been spent on space exploration.
     A Much B Large
     C Small D Fixed t
    4 About one million Americans are diagnosed annually with skin cancer.
     A every year B severely
     C actively D every month
    5 The policeman wrote down all the particulars of the accident
     A secrets B details
     C benefits D words
    6 We will take your recent illness into consideration when marking your exams
    A effect B account
    C effort D discount
    7 There are a limited number of books on this subject in the library.
    A small B total
    C good D great
    8 The chairman proposed that we should stop the meeting
     A showed B suggested
     C agreed D believed
    9 Mary has blended the ingredients.
    A made B mixed
    C cooked D eaten
    10 They agreed to modify their policy.
     A clarify B define
     C change D develop
    11 The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth.
     A take out B break off
     C push in D dig up
    12 The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September.
     A play B show
     C send D tell
    13 This table is strong and durable.
     A long-lasting B extensive
     C far-reaching D eternal
    14 He endured great pain before he finally expired.
     A fired B resigned
     C died D retreated
    15 The girl is gazing at herself the mirror.
     A smiling B laughing
     C shouting D staring
    第2部分:閱讀判斷 (第16—22題,每題1分,共7分)
     閱讀下面這篇短文,短文后列出了7個句子,請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子做出判斷。
    如果該旬提供的是正確信息,請在答題卡上把A涂黑:如果該旬提供的是錯誤信息,請在
    答題卡上把B涂黑;如果該旬的信息文章中沒有提及,請在答題卡上把C涂黑。
    Mother Nature Shows Her Strength
     Tornadoes(龍卷風(fēng))and heavy thunderstorms moved across the Great Lakes and inc0
    Trumbull County on Saturday evening.:The storms were dramatic and dangerous.
     George Snyder was driving the fire truck down Route 88 when he first noticed that a funnel
    (漏斗狀的)cloud was behind him.“I stopped the truck and watched the funnel cloud.It was
    about 100 feet off the ground and I saw it go up and down for a while.It was moving toward
    Bradley Road and then suddenly it disappeared.”Snyder said.
     Snyder only saw one of the funnel clouds that passed through northeastern Ohio on
    Saturday.In Trumbull County, a tornado turned trees onto their sides.Some trees feel onto
    houses and Cars.Other trees fell into telephone and electrical wires as they went down.
     Amanda Symcheck was having a party when the storm began.“I knew something was
    wrong,”she said.“I saw the sky go green and pink(粉紅色).Then it sounded like a train
    rushing toward the house.I started crying and told everyone to go to the basement for
    protection.”
     The tornado caused a lot of damage to cars and houses in the area.It will take a long time
    and much money to repair everything.There was also serious water damage from me
    也under storms.The heavy rains and high wind caused the power to go out in many homes·
     The storms caused serious flooding in areas near the river.More than four inches of rain fell
    in parts of Trumbull County.The river was so hight that the water ran into streets and houses.
    Many streets had to be closed to Cars and trucks because of the high water.'This made it difficult
    for fire trucks.police cars,and other rescue vehicles to help people who were in trouble·
     Many people who live near the river had to leave their homes for their own safety.Some
     people reported five feet of water in their homes.Local and state officials opened emergency
     shelters for the people who were evacuated(撤走).The Red Cross served meals to them.
     “This was a really intense storm?!眘aid Snyder. 'People were afraid。Mother Nature call be
    fierce.We were lucky this time.No one was killed.”
    16 The weather was nice in Trumbull County on Saturday evening.
     A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
    17 George Snyder was a firefighter.
     A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
     、
    18 Amanda Symcheck was having a party in the basement when the storm began·
     A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
    19 Power supply system was not damaged during the stoma·
     A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
    20 There had not been such a severe storm in Trumbull County for a hundred years
     A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
    21 Rescue vehicles had a hard time getting to people.
     A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
    22 Several people were missing during the storm.
     A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
    第3部分:概括大意與完成句子 (第23—30題,每題1分,共8分) .
     閱讀下面這篇短文,短文后有2項測試任務(wù):(1)第23"--26題要求從所給的6個選項
    中為第1"-'4段每段選擇1個正確的小標(biāo)題;(2)第27---30題要求從所給的6個選項中選
    擇4個正確選項,分別完成每個句子。請將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
    Ford
    1 Ford’s great strength was the manufacturing .ring process-not invention.Long before he started
    a car company,he was a worker, known for picking up pieces of metal and wire and turning them
    into machines.He started putting cars together in 1 89 1. A1though it was by no means the first
    popular automobile,the Model T showed the world use how creative Ford was at combining
    technology and market.
    2 The company‘s assembly line alone threw America’s Industrial Revolution into overdrive
    (高速運轉(zhuǎn)).Instead of having workers put together the entire Car,F(xiàn)ord’s friends,who were great
    toolmakers from Scotland,organized teams that added parts to each Model T as it moved down a
    line.By the time F0rd’s Highland Park plant was humming(嗡嗡作響)along in 1914,the
    world’s first automatic conveyor belt could turn out a car every 93 minutes.
    3 The same year Henry Ford shocked the world with the$5.a.day minimum Wage scheme.
    the greatest contribution he had ever made.The average wage in the auto industry then was$2.34
    for a 9.hour shift.Ford not only doubled that.he also took an hour off the workday.In those
    years it was unthinkable that a man could be Paid that much for doing something that didn’t
    involve an awful lot of training or education.The wall Street Journal called the plan“all
    economic crime”.a(chǎn)nd critics everywhere 1aughed at Ford.
    4 But as the wage increased later to daily$i0,it proved a critical component of Ford’s dream
    to make the automobile accessible(可及的)to a11.The critics were too stupid to understand that
    because F0rd had 10wered his costs per car ,the higher wages didn’t matter--except for making it
    possible for more people to buy Cars. ,
    23 Paragraph 1
    24 Paragraph 2
    25 Paragraph 3
    26 Paragraph 4
    A Ford’s Followers
    B The Assembly Line
    C Ford’s Great Dream
    D The Establishment of the Company
    E Ford’s Biggest Contribution
    F Ford’8 Great Talent
    27 The assembly line made it possible to
    28 Ford was the first to adopt
    29 Higher wages enabled many people to
    30 Ford’s higher—wage and lower—cost strategy was strongly
    A criticized by the media
    B the IOW wage in the auto industry
    C own a car
    D produce cars In Large numbers
    E the 8-hour-shift practice
    F combined technology and market
    第4部分:閱讀理解(第31----45題,每題3分,共45分)
     下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道題,每道題后面有4個選項。請根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容,
    從每題所給的4個選項中選擇1個答案,涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
    第一篇
    U.S.Blacks Hard·hit by Cancer
     Death rates for cancer are falling for all Americans.but black Americans are still more
    likely to die of cancer than whites,the American Cancer Society said Monday
     In a special report on cancer and blacks,the organization said blacks are usually diagnosed
    with cancer later than whites,and they are more likely to die of the disease.
     This could be because of unequal(不平等的)access to medical Care。Because blacks are
    more likely to have other diseases as well,and perhaps because of differences in the biology(生
    物學(xué))of the can cancer itself, the report added.
     “In general,black Americans have less hope of surviving five years after diagnosis thail
    whites for all cancer sites and all stages of diagnosis.”the report said.
     “In describing cancer statistics for black Americans,this report recognizes that many of the