大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)三十天90分聽(tīng)力部分筆記
考試結(jié)構(gòu)：Section A：10 short conversations 復(fù)習(xí)的重點(diǎn)
Section B：最可能考三個(gè)段子（3 passages）。其次，有可能考復(fù)合式聽(tīng)寫(xiě)（Compound Dictation）或聽(tīng)寫(xiě)填空（Spot Dictation）。
提高聽(tīng)力的步驟：
第一步，聽(tīng)懂考題；
第二步，總結(jié)考題規(guī)律；
第三步，了解考試本身，做類(lèi)型題。
短對(duì)話題型分類(lèi)：
Section A考題為六種題型。無(wú)論每個(gè)考題的具體內(nèi)容是什么，考題的題型總在重復(fù)。我們要培養(yǎng)解類(lèi)型題的能力。比如在態(tài)度方向題中，每個(gè)考題的內(nèi)容肯定不同。但題型高度一致，解題的方向也必然相同。
如：Would you go to dance with me tonight?第二人的回答只有兩種Yes或No。我們要聽(tīng)的是第二個(gè)人的態(tài)度方向。這個(gè)題問(wèn)去跳舞嗎？而另外的一個(gè)完全不同的考題可能會(huì)問(wèn)去看電影嗎？去音樂(lè)會(huì)嗎？去野餐嗎？去看比賽嗎？這些不同的考題在我們的耳朵里就應(yīng)該是同一類(lèi)考題。我們要聽(tīng)的是：他在問(wèn)去還是不去？第二人要回答Yes還是No。而解題點(diǎn)即正確選項(xiàng)一定就在第二人的回答的開(kāi)頭。
聽(tīng)力范圍：Campus life
考察對(duì)象：College students（在什么都沒(méi)聽(tīng)清的情況下，異性猜classmate，同性猜roommate）
一、語(yǔ)音問(wèn)題：連讀小練習(xí)
1. rush hour 高峰時(shí)間，尖峰時(shí)刻；
2. cheer up 使振奮，使高興；
3. check (it) out 借書(shū)；辦理出院手續(xù)；徹底檢查；退房（check in 開(kāi)房）；
4. travel agent 旅行社（travel agency, travel bureau）；financial aid 經(jīng)濟(jì)資助；
5. turn down 關(guān)掉，拒絕；turn on 打開(kāi)
二、口語(yǔ)問(wèn)題：注意語(yǔ)氣，語(yǔ)調(diào)，語(yǔ)匯。
例如：
1. tape 膠帶；cassette 磁帶。
2. project 作業(yè)（homework, assignment）；工程；項(xiàng)目；計(jì)劃；任務(wù)。
3. awful 糟糕的；terrific 特別棒的，好極了（口語(yǔ)中）；可怕的，恐怖的（閱讀中）。
4. I can tell that. 我能看得出。
5. I understand that... 我聽(tīng)說(shuō)……。
6. I have got this one.
have= have got
have to= have got to (gotta)
7. must 在口語(yǔ)中表猜測(cè)
8. I'll take this one. 我要買(mǎi)這個(gè)。
9. I won't buy that. = I won't believe that. 我才不信呢。
10. He was my boyfriend.
三、考題內(nèi)容：生活情景，場(chǎng)景會(huì)話
場(chǎng)景題：如何出考題；判斷場(chǎng)景的線索詞。
比如：book，校內(nèi)library；校外book store（線索詞manager, order）。
四、解題思路
比如：
交通：traffic jam
車(chē)：break down
題目分析：Section A為重點(diǎn)（主要為三種題型）
（一）but題型：but以后是重點(diǎn)。
[Test 1-9]
A) Europe.
B) Here.
C) Canada.
D) California.
M: Has George returned from Europe yet?
W: Yes, but he had been only here for three days before his company sent him to Canada.
Q: Where is George now?
[Test 2-3]
A) Because she has got an appointment.
B) Because she doesn’t want to.
C) Because she has to work.
D) Because she wants to eat in a new restaurant.
M: The student’s English club is having a party on Saturday night. Can you come?
W: I would like to, but I work at a restaurant on weekends.
Q: Why can’ t the woman go to the party?
這類(lèi)考題的回答都是：I'd love to, I'd like to, Sounds great, Sounds a lot of fun...... but ......
[Test 3-5]
A) An English textbook.
B) A Chinese textbook.
C) A chemistry book.
D) A history book.
W: Has your brother bought his books yet?
M: He bought a history book, but the Chinese and English text-books were sold out.
Q: Which book has the man’s brother got?
考試結(jié)構(gòu)：Section A：10 short conversations 復(fù)習(xí)的重點(diǎn)
Section B：最可能考三個(gè)段子（3 passages）。其次，有可能考復(fù)合式聽(tīng)寫(xiě)（Compound Dictation）或聽(tīng)寫(xiě)填空（Spot Dictation）。
提高聽(tīng)力的步驟：
第一步，聽(tīng)懂考題；
第二步，總結(jié)考題規(guī)律；
第三步，了解考試本身，做類(lèi)型題。
短對(duì)話題型分類(lèi)：
Section A考題為六種題型。無(wú)論每個(gè)考題的具體內(nèi)容是什么，考題的題型總在重復(fù)。我們要培養(yǎng)解類(lèi)型題的能力。比如在態(tài)度方向題中，每個(gè)考題的內(nèi)容肯定不同。但題型高度一致，解題的方向也必然相同。
如：Would you go to dance with me tonight?第二人的回答只有兩種Yes或No。我們要聽(tīng)的是第二個(gè)人的態(tài)度方向。這個(gè)題問(wèn)去跳舞嗎？而另外的一個(gè)完全不同的考題可能會(huì)問(wèn)去看電影嗎？去音樂(lè)會(huì)嗎？去野餐嗎？去看比賽嗎？這些不同的考題在我們的耳朵里就應(yīng)該是同一類(lèi)考題。我們要聽(tīng)的是：他在問(wèn)去還是不去？第二人要回答Yes還是No。而解題點(diǎn)即正確選項(xiàng)一定就在第二人的回答的開(kāi)頭。
聽(tīng)力范圍：Campus life
考察對(duì)象：College students（在什么都沒(méi)聽(tīng)清的情況下，異性猜classmate，同性猜roommate）
一、語(yǔ)音問(wèn)題：連讀小練習(xí)
1. rush hour 高峰時(shí)間，尖峰時(shí)刻；
2. cheer up 使振奮，使高興；
3. check (it) out 借書(shū)；辦理出院手續(xù)；徹底檢查；退房（check in 開(kāi)房）；
4. travel agent 旅行社（travel agency, travel bureau）；financial aid 經(jīng)濟(jì)資助；
5. turn down 關(guān)掉，拒絕；turn on 打開(kāi)
二、口語(yǔ)問(wèn)題：注意語(yǔ)氣，語(yǔ)調(diào)，語(yǔ)匯。
例如：
1. tape 膠帶；cassette 磁帶。
2. project 作業(yè)（homework, assignment）；工程；項(xiàng)目；計(jì)劃；任務(wù)。
3. awful 糟糕的；terrific 特別棒的，好極了（口語(yǔ)中）；可怕的，恐怖的（閱讀中）。
4. I can tell that. 我能看得出。
5. I understand that... 我聽(tīng)說(shuō)……。
6. I have got this one.
have= have got
have to= have got to (gotta)
7. must 在口語(yǔ)中表猜測(cè)
8. I'll take this one. 我要買(mǎi)這個(gè)。
9. I won't buy that. = I won't believe that. 我才不信呢。
10. He was my boyfriend.
三、考題內(nèi)容：生活情景，場(chǎng)景會(huì)話
場(chǎng)景題：如何出考題；判斷場(chǎng)景的線索詞。
比如：book，校內(nèi)library；校外book store（線索詞manager, order）。
四、解題思路
比如：
交通：traffic jam
車(chē)：break down
題目分析：Section A為重點(diǎn)（主要為三種題型）
（一）but題型：but以后是重點(diǎn)。
[Test 1-9]
A) Europe.
B) Here.
C) Canada.
D) California.
M: Has George returned from Europe yet?
W: Yes, but he had been only here for three days before his company sent him to Canada.
Q: Where is George now?
[Test 2-3]
A) Because she has got an appointment.
B) Because she doesn’t want to.
C) Because she has to work.
D) Because she wants to eat in a new restaurant.
M: The student’s English club is having a party on Saturday night. Can you come?
W: I would like to, but I work at a restaurant on weekends.
Q: Why can’ t the woman go to the party?
這類(lèi)考題的回答都是：I'd love to, I'd like to, Sounds great, Sounds a lot of fun...... but ......
[Test 3-5]
A) An English textbook.
B) A Chinese textbook.
C) A chemistry book.
D) A history book.
W: Has your brother bought his books yet?
M: He bought a history book, but the Chinese and English text-books were sold out.
Q: Which book has the man’s brother got?