雅思閱讀突破必背--介詞短語匯總

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大家在作閱讀的時侯都會遇到一些長句,一些介詞短語的理解對于句子內(nèi)容的把握,以及閱讀的速度有很重要的作用,我整理了一些常用的介詞短語。值得一體的是基本上每個短語我都給了英文解釋(均來自《牛津簡明》和《高階},請大家看看對IELTS寫作很有好處,滿足“多樣性”,好了廢話少說。
    帶-ing詞尾的介詞
    barring:except,not including除。。。外
    concerning:about,regarding論及,關(guān)于
    excepting=except
    failing:in default of因缺少。。。。;在缺少。。。時
    following:after in time;as a sequel to在。。。以后
    including:if we include如果包括我;。。。。。。包括在內(nèi)
    pending:during/until在。。。。。期間/直到。。。。。為止
    regarding:about,concerning,in respect of
    成語介詞
    according tas stated by/ in proportion根據(jù)。。。。。/依照。。。。。。。
    ahead of:further forward in space or time sb/sth; ealier tan sb/sth; further advanced than sb/sth
    along with:in addition to;together with另外,加之,還有
    apart from:exceping,not considering; in addition to除。。。。外/且莫說;除。。。之外尚有
    as for:with regard to至于
    as from:on and after(a specified time)從一特定時間開始
    黃金機(jī)經(jīng)預(yù)測
    as of=as from
    as regards:about,concerning至于,就。。。而論
    as twith regard to關(guān)于,至于
    because of:on account of,by reason
    but for:without the help or hindrane etc.of假如沒有。。。。(幫助或障礙等);要不是
    by means of憑借。。。。。的方法
    due tbecause of由于
    except for:not including,other than除了
    in accordance with:in conformity to一致;依據(jù)
    in front of:ahead of ,in the presence of在前面;當(dāng)著。。。。。。的面
    in place of:in exchange for,instead of作為。。。的交換
    in spite of:notwithstanding不管,不顧
    instead of:in place of
    in view of:considering由于,鑒于
    with a view twuth the hope or intention of指望,考慮到
    near tto or at a short distance from(in space,time,condition,or resemnlance)
    next talmost,virtually幾乎
    on account of: beause of
    on behalf of:in the interests of;as representative為了。。。。。的利益/代表
    owing tbecause of由于
    prior tbefore在前,居先
    together with:as well as和,連同
    up tuntil/below or equal to直到/不多于
    in regard to=with regard tas concerns,in respect of
    in that由于,因?yàn)?BR>    now that由于