白易禮：大學(xué)英語四級考試語法筆記79

2.指物的關(guān)系代詞which和that的用法：
    (1)作主語
    This is the instruction manual which/that tells you how to operate the computer.
    這是那本教你如何操作計算機(jī)的說明手冊。
    (2)作賓語包括作介詞賓館。此種情況下的關(guān)系代詞可以省略：
    The chair (which /that) you broke yesterday is now being repaired.
    你昨天弄壞的那把椅子現(xiàn)在正在修理。
    The film (which/that) I saw last night was about a soldier who fought in WWII.
    我昨天晚上看的那部電影是關(guān)于一個在二戰(zhàn)中打過仗的士兵的。
    (本句有兩個定語從句。)
    This is the bike for which I paid $ 100.
    這就是我花了100美元買的那輛自行車。
    The car(which/that)he went in was a black Cadillac.
    他坐在里面走了的那輛汽車是一輛黑色的卡迪拉克。
    The accounts of the company, (which/that) I’ve been paying great attention to, are in balance.
    我一直非常注意的公司賬目，是保持平衡的。
    3.whose 和of which 指代人或事物，作定語。of which 可用whose 代替;
    The car whose lights (of which the lights/the lights of which) were all broken was my father’s.
    那輛所有的燈都破了的汽車是我父親的。
    例：His house of which the windows (the windows of which /whose windows) were all broken was a depressing sight.
    他那所有窗戶都壞了的房子真是目不忍睹。
    That is the book whose cover (ofwhich the cover/the cover of which ) was broken.
    這就是那本封皮破了的書。