英譯漢中的名詞（ 1 ）——★不認(rèn)識(shí)的名詞
& 解決對(duì)策★ A 從文章中尋找解釋 。
例： According to BT s futurologist ， Ian Pearson ， these are among the developments scheduled for the first few decades of the new millennium （ a period of 1000years ）， when supercomputers will dramatically accelerate progress in all areas of life. Pearson has pieced together the work of hundreds of researchers around the world to produce a unique millennium technology calendar that gives the latest dates when we can expect hundreds or key breakthroughs and discoveries to take place. （ 2001 年真題）
分析： millennium 這個(gè)詞顯然是個(gè)朝綱詞，見到時(shí)第一反應(yīng)是看文章中是否有解釋，我們發(fā)現(xiàn) millennium 之前有 a period of 1,000 years , 這樣就不存在生詞問題了。
B 看前面是否有同義詞 。
例： Pearson also predicts a breakthrough in computer-human links . “ By linking directly to our nervous system ， computers could pick up what we feel and ， hopefully ， simulate feeling too so that we can start to develop full sensory environments ， rather like the holidays in Total Recall or the Star Trek holodeck ，” he says . But that ， Pearson points out ， is only the start of man-machine integration : “ It will be the beginning of the long process of integration that will ultimately lead to a fully electronic human before the end of the next century. ”
（ 2001 年真題）
分析：大綱中只有 integrate ，沒見過它的名詞形式，有點(diǎn)怕人 ~ 但是注意在 integration 之前 有 link 這個(gè)詞，題中是 man-machine integration ， 前面有 computer-human links ， 就表明兩者實(shí)際是一回事，指的是“人機(jī)一體化”。
C 從構(gòu)詞法找答案。
例： Astrophysicists working with ground-based detectors at the South Pole and balloon-borne instruments are closing in on such structures ， and may report their findings soon. （ 1998 年真題）
分析： astrophysicists 看上去挺嚇人，大綱中沒有它。但仔細(xì)看，它是由 astro+physicist 構(gòu)成，大綱中有 astronaut ( 宇航員 ) ， astronomy ( 天文學(xué) ) ， physicist （物理學(xué)家）， astrophysicists 不是就可以猜測(cè)為“天文（或天體）物理學(xué)家”嗎？
練習(xí)：
1 請(qǐng)下面的句子翻譯成中文。
What the researchers found was at once both amazing and expected:the US National Aeronautics and Space Administrations Cosmic Background Explorer satellite — Cobe — had discovered landmark evidence that the universe did in fact begin with the primeval explosion that has become known as the Big Bang （ the theory that the universe originated in an explosion from a single mass of energy ） .
The existence of the giant clouds was virtually required for the Big Bang ， first put forward in the 1920s ， to maintain its reign as the dominant explanation of the cosmos. （ 1998 年真題）
2 請(qǐng)下面的句子翻譯成中文。
Pearson also predicts a breakthrough in computer-human links . “ By linking directly to our nervous system ， computers could pick up what we feel and ， hopefully ， simulate feeling too so that we can start to develop full sensory environments ， rather like the holidays in Total Recall or the Star Trek holodeck ，” he says . But that ， Pearson points out ， is only the start of man-machine integration : “ It will be the beginning of the long process of integration that will ultimately lead to a fully electronic human before the end of the next century. ” （ 2001 年真題）
3 請(qǐng)下面的句子翻譯成中文。 Astrophysicists working with ground-based detectors at the South Pole and balloon-borne instruments are closing in on such structures ， and may report their findings soon. （ 1998 年真題）
& 解決對(duì)策★ A 從文章中尋找解釋 。
例： According to BT s futurologist ， Ian Pearson ， these are among the developments scheduled for the first few decades of the new millennium （ a period of 1000years ）， when supercomputers will dramatically accelerate progress in all areas of life. Pearson has pieced together the work of hundreds of researchers around the world to produce a unique millennium technology calendar that gives the latest dates when we can expect hundreds or key breakthroughs and discoveries to take place. （ 2001 年真題）
分析： millennium 這個(gè)詞顯然是個(gè)朝綱詞，見到時(shí)第一反應(yīng)是看文章中是否有解釋，我們發(fā)現(xiàn) millennium 之前有 a period of 1,000 years , 這樣就不存在生詞問題了。
B 看前面是否有同義詞 。
例： Pearson also predicts a breakthrough in computer-human links . “ By linking directly to our nervous system ， computers could pick up what we feel and ， hopefully ， simulate feeling too so that we can start to develop full sensory environments ， rather like the holidays in Total Recall or the Star Trek holodeck ，” he says . But that ， Pearson points out ， is only the start of man-machine integration : “ It will be the beginning of the long process of integration that will ultimately lead to a fully electronic human before the end of the next century. ”
（ 2001 年真題）
分析：大綱中只有 integrate ，沒見過它的名詞形式，有點(diǎn)怕人 ~ 但是注意在 integration 之前 有 link 這個(gè)詞，題中是 man-machine integration ， 前面有 computer-human links ， 就表明兩者實(shí)際是一回事，指的是“人機(jī)一體化”。
C 從構(gòu)詞法找答案。
例： Astrophysicists working with ground-based detectors at the South Pole and balloon-borne instruments are closing in on such structures ， and may report their findings soon. （ 1998 年真題）
分析： astrophysicists 看上去挺嚇人，大綱中沒有它。但仔細(xì)看，它是由 astro+physicist 構(gòu)成，大綱中有 astronaut ( 宇航員 ) ， astronomy ( 天文學(xué) ) ， physicist （物理學(xué)家）， astrophysicists 不是就可以猜測(cè)為“天文（或天體）物理學(xué)家”嗎？
練習(xí)：
1 請(qǐng)下面的句子翻譯成中文。
What the researchers found was at once both amazing and expected:the US National Aeronautics and Space Administrations Cosmic Background Explorer satellite — Cobe — had discovered landmark evidence that the universe did in fact begin with the primeval explosion that has become known as the Big Bang （ the theory that the universe originated in an explosion from a single mass of energy ） .
The existence of the giant clouds was virtually required for the Big Bang ， first put forward in the 1920s ， to maintain its reign as the dominant explanation of the cosmos. （ 1998 年真題）
2 請(qǐng)下面的句子翻譯成中文。
Pearson also predicts a breakthrough in computer-human links . “ By linking directly to our nervous system ， computers could pick up what we feel and ， hopefully ， simulate feeling too so that we can start to develop full sensory environments ， rather like the holidays in Total Recall or the Star Trek holodeck ，” he says . But that ， Pearson points out ， is only the start of man-machine integration : “ It will be the beginning of the long process of integration that will ultimately lead to a fully electronic human before the end of the next century. ” （ 2001 年真題）
3 請(qǐng)下面的句子翻譯成中文。 Astrophysicists working with ground-based detectors at the South Pole and balloon-borne instruments are closing in on such structures ， and may report their findings soon. （ 1998 年真題）