完形填空（51-65題，每題1分，共15分）
下面的短文有15處空白，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容為每處空白確定1個選項.
Nurse ! I Want My Mummy
When a child is ill in hospital, a parent's first reaction is to be (5l)them.
Most hospitals now allow parents to sleep ( 52) with their child , providing a bed or so fa on the ward.
But until the 1970s this (53)was not only frowned upon-it was actively discouraged. Staff worried that the children were (54) when their parents left , and so there was a blanket ban.
A concemed nurse, Pamela Hawthorn, disagreed and her study " Nurse! I want my mummy"published in 1974 , ( 55) the face of paediatric nursing.
Martin Johnson, a professor of nursing at the University of Salford, said that the work of (56)like Pamela had changed the face of patient care.
"Pamela's study was done against the (57) of a lively debate in paediatrics and psy-chology as to the degree women should spend with children in the outside world and the degree to which they should be allowed to visit children in (58) . "
. "The idea was that if mum came to (59)a small child in hospital the child would beupset and inconsolable for hours. "
"Yet the nurse noticed that if mum did not come at (60) the child stayed in a rela tively stable state but they might be depressed. "
"Of course we know now that they had almost given up hope (61) mum was eve coming back. "
"To avoid a little bit of pain they said that no-one should visit."
"But children were alone and depressed so Hawthorn said parents should be (62) to visit."
"Dr Peter Carter, chief executive and general secretary of the Royal College of Nursing, saidher (63) had been seminal. "
"Her research put an end to the (64) when parents handed their children over to strangers at the door of the hospital ward. "
" As a result of her work, parents and carers are now recognised as partners m care and are af forded the opportunity to stay with their children whilst they are in hospital, (65) has dramatically improved both parents' and children's experience of care. "
51. A. with B. over C. upon D. for
52. A. soundly B. overtime C. fortnight D. overnight
53. A. order B. thought C. exercise D. practice
54. A. hungry B. upset C. surprised . D. happy
55. A. changed B. examined C. covered D. cleaned
56. A. parents B. nurses C. doctors D. teachers
57. A. field B. background C. circles D. history
58. A. hospital B. family C. group D. school
59. A. worry B. control C. visit D. take
60. A. all B. large C. will D. it
61. A. useless B. that C. because D. whether
62. A. forced B. guided C. persuaded D. allowed
63. A. work B. condition C. doubt D. dream
64. A. months B. weeks C. days D. hours
65. A. which B. this C. what D. thus
參考答案及解析
51.A[解析]孩子住院了，父母的第一反應(yīng)肯定是要和孩子在一起。"to be with somebody"表示"和誰在一起"。
52.D[解析]給父母在病房里提供床或沙發(fā)，是讓他們和孩子一起過夜。ovemight：整夜地，意思符合題意。
53.D [解析]此處應(yīng)指允許父母在醫(yī)院里陪孩子這種做法(practice)。
54.B[解析]醫(yī)院擔心父母一離開，孩子會十分不安(upset)，所以干脆不讓父母和孩子見面。
55.A [解析]Pamela的研究使兒科護理的面貌發(fā)生了改變(change)。
56.B [解析]前面提到Pamela是一位護士(nurse)。
57.B[解析]英語里表示"在什么背景下"用"against the background of"這一搭配。
58.A[解析]此處顯然指允許父母到醫(yī)院探望孩子的時間。
59.C[解析]前面已經(jīng)提到去醫(yī)院探望(visit)孩子。
60.A[解析]本句意思是，如果父母干脆就不來醫(yī)院探望孩子會發(fā)生的情況。not at all: 一點也不。
61.B[解析]that引導同位語從句，修飾并說明hope的具體內(nèi)容。
62.D [解析]be allowed to do sth：被允許做某事。孩子們獨自一人悶悶不樂，因此應(yīng)該允許父母親來探視。
63.A[解析]該篇文章的主題就是護士Parmela的工作(work)所產(chǎn)生的重大影響。
64.C [解析]"the days"表示"時代"。
65.A [解析]which引導定語從句，修飾前面提到的整件事情。
下面的短文有15處空白，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容為每處空白確定1個選項.
Nurse ! I Want My Mummy
When a child is ill in hospital, a parent's first reaction is to be (5l)them.
Most hospitals now allow parents to sleep ( 52) with their child , providing a bed or so fa on the ward.
But until the 1970s this (53)was not only frowned upon-it was actively discouraged. Staff worried that the children were (54) when their parents left , and so there was a blanket ban.
A concemed nurse, Pamela Hawthorn, disagreed and her study " Nurse! I want my mummy"published in 1974 , ( 55) the face of paediatric nursing.
Martin Johnson, a professor of nursing at the University of Salford, said that the work of (56)like Pamela had changed the face of patient care.
"Pamela's study was done against the (57) of a lively debate in paediatrics and psy-chology as to the degree women should spend with children in the outside world and the degree to which they should be allowed to visit children in (58) . "
. "The idea was that if mum came to (59)a small child in hospital the child would beupset and inconsolable for hours. "
"Yet the nurse noticed that if mum did not come at (60) the child stayed in a rela tively stable state but they might be depressed. "
"Of course we know now that they had almost given up hope (61) mum was eve coming back. "
"To avoid a little bit of pain they said that no-one should visit."
"But children were alone and depressed so Hawthorn said parents should be (62) to visit."
"Dr Peter Carter, chief executive and general secretary of the Royal College of Nursing, saidher (63) had been seminal. "
"Her research put an end to the (64) when parents handed their children over to strangers at the door of the hospital ward. "
" As a result of her work, parents and carers are now recognised as partners m care and are af forded the opportunity to stay with their children whilst they are in hospital, (65) has dramatically improved both parents' and children's experience of care. "
51. A. with B. over C. upon D. for
52. A. soundly B. overtime C. fortnight D. overnight
53. A. order B. thought C. exercise D. practice
54. A. hungry B. upset C. surprised . D. happy
55. A. changed B. examined C. covered D. cleaned
56. A. parents B. nurses C. doctors D. teachers
57. A. field B. background C. circles D. history
58. A. hospital B. family C. group D. school
59. A. worry B. control C. visit D. take
60. A. all B. large C. will D. it
61. A. useless B. that C. because D. whether
62. A. forced B. guided C. persuaded D. allowed
63. A. work B. condition C. doubt D. dream
64. A. months B. weeks C. days D. hours
65. A. which B. this C. what D. thus
參考答案及解析
51.A[解析]孩子住院了，父母的第一反應(yīng)肯定是要和孩子在一起。"to be with somebody"表示"和誰在一起"。
52.D[解析]給父母在病房里提供床或沙發(fā)，是讓他們和孩子一起過夜。ovemight：整夜地，意思符合題意。
53.D [解析]此處應(yīng)指允許父母在醫(yī)院里陪孩子這種做法(practice)。
54.B[解析]醫(yī)院擔心父母一離開，孩子會十分不安(upset)，所以干脆不讓父母和孩子見面。
55.A [解析]Pamela的研究使兒科護理的面貌發(fā)生了改變(change)。
56.B [解析]前面提到Pamela是一位護士(nurse)。
57.B[解析]英語里表示"在什么背景下"用"against the background of"這一搭配。
58.A[解析]此處顯然指允許父母到醫(yī)院探望孩子的時間。
59.C[解析]前面已經(jīng)提到去醫(yī)院探望(visit)孩子。
60.A[解析]本句意思是，如果父母干脆就不來醫(yī)院探望孩子會發(fā)生的情況。not at all: 一點也不。
61.B[解析]that引導同位語從句，修飾并說明hope的具體內(nèi)容。
62.D [解析]be allowed to do sth：被允許做某事。孩子們獨自一人悶悶不樂，因此應(yīng)該允許父母親來探視。
63.A[解析]該篇文章的主題就是護士Parmela的工作(work)所產(chǎn)生的重大影響。
64.C [解析]"the days"表示"時代"。
65.A [解析]which引導定語從句，修飾前面提到的整件事情。