經(jīng)濟(jì)金融術(shù)語(yǔ)漢英對(duì)照表 G

字號(hào):

G
    改革試點(diǎn) reform experimentation
    杠桿率 leverage ratio
    杠桿收購(gòu) leveraged buyout
    高息集資 to raise funds by offering high interest
    個(gè)人股 non-institutional shares
    根本扭轉(zhuǎn) fundamental turnaround(or reversal)
    公開(kāi)市場(chǎng)操作 open market operations
    公款私存 deposit public funds in personal accounts
    公用事業(yè) public utilities
    公有經(jīng)濟(jì) the state-owned sector;the public sector
    公有制 public ownership
    工業(yè)成本利潤(rùn)率 profit-to-cost ratio
    工業(yè)增加值 industrial value added
    供大于求 supply exceeding demand;excessive supply
    鼓勵(lì)措施 incentives
    股份合作企業(yè) joint-equity cooperative enterprises
    股份制企業(yè) joint-equity enterprises
    股份制銀行 joint-equity banks
    固定資產(chǎn)貸款 fixed asset loans
    關(guān)稅減免 tariff reduction and exemption
    關(guān)稅減讓 tariff concessions
    關(guān)稅優(yōu)惠 tariff incentives;preferential tariff treatment
    規(guī)范行為 to regularize(or standardize)…behavior
    規(guī)模效益 economies of scale
    國(guó)計(jì)民生 national interest and people's livelihood
    國(guó)家對(duì)個(gè)人其他支出 other government outlays to individuals
    國(guó)家風(fēng)險(xiǎn) country risk
    國(guó)際分工 international division of labor
    國(guó)際收支 balance of payments
    國(guó)有獨(dú)資商業(yè)銀行 wholly state-owned commercial banks
    國(guó)有經(jīng)濟(jì)(部門(mén)) the state-owned(or public)sector
    國(guó)有企業(yè) state-owned enterprises(SOEs)
    國(guó)有制 state-ownership
    國(guó)有資產(chǎn)流失 erosion of state assets
    國(guó)債回購(gòu) government securities repurchase
    國(guó)債一級(jí)自營(yíng)商 primary underwriters of government securities
    過(guò)度競(jìng)爭(zhēng) excessive competition
    過(guò)度膨脹 excessive expansion
    過(guò)熱跡象 signs of overheating