基礎(chǔ)英語講座【75】

字號(hào):

★ Go across the bridge.
    Go across the bridge.穿過橋去。
    Across 表示“穿過”,指得是從一細(xì)長(zhǎng)物休如街道等的一邊到另一邊,如要指從街的一頭到另一頭則用through.例如:
    Yesterday I saw a friend of mine across the street.
    昨天我在街的對(duì)面看見了我的一個(gè)朋友。
    Go through the street and you can find the shop.
    到街道的那頭你就能找到商店。
    ★ You can't miss it!
    You can't miss it!你一定會(huì)找得到的。
    這是在告訴對(duì)方路后的一句肯定話。意思是讓對(duì)方放心,告訴得沒錯(cuò)。例如:
    Go along this road and take the second turning on the left.You can't miss it.
    沿著這條路走,到第二個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)彎處向左拐,你肯定能找到。
    ★ They saw many old things on show….
    They saw many old things on show….他們看見有許多展出的舊東西。
    Be on show 表示“展出”。show 可以和介詞或者副詞一起構(gòu)成短語,表示領(lǐng)某人到…。例如:
    This picture will be on show next week.
    這張照片下周將要展出。
    Let me show you around our school.
    讓我領(lǐng)你到我們學(xué)??纯础?BR>    ★ She pointed at one of the things.
    She pointed at one of the things.她指著一樣?xùn)|西。
    Pointed at…,表示“指著…”,point 在這兒是及物動(dòng)詞,常和at 搭配使用。例如:
    Please point at the words and read them.
    請(qǐng)指著單詞并且讀出來。
    He pointed at the picture and asked me if I knew him.
    他指著照片問我是否我認(rèn)識(shí)他。
    ★ It makes me feel thirsty!
    It makes me feel thirsty!它使我感到口渴。
    Make sb.do…使某人干….do 是省略to 的動(dòng)詞不定式,作賓語補(bǔ)足語。能跟這樣的不定式的動(dòng)詞還有l(wèi)et,hear,watch,see,feel和help等。但如果它們是被動(dòng)句子時(shí),則不能省略to .例如:
    He made me work hard.
    他讓我努力工作。
    I see him go into the car.
    我看見他進(jìn)了小汽車。
    He helps me study English.
    他幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語。
    ★ How long have you had it?
    How long have you had it?你有了它多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了?
    這是一句擁有某樣?xùn)|西有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了的問句,句中的have had 表示“已經(jīng)有”,實(shí)際上就是動(dòng)詞have 的一般完成時(shí)形式。即have +過去分詞。例如:
    I have had my breakfast.
    我已經(jīng)吃早飯了。
    She has had a good rest.
    她已經(jīng)好好休息了。