基礎(chǔ)英語講座【49】

字號(hào):

【一般將來時(shí)】
    一般將來時(shí)表示在將來某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或者存在的狀態(tài),一般將來時(shí)是由助動(dòng)詞shall或will +動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成,疑問句中把will 或shall 提前到主語前面,否定句中,把not 加在助動(dòng)詞的后面。(有關(guān)一般將來時(shí)的詳細(xì)講解請(qǐng)參照本軟件的語法部分)。例如:
    I shall go to Beijing.
    我將要去北京。
    He will have a birthday party.
    他將舉辦一個(gè)生日舞會(huì)。
    We shall not study tomorrow.
    我們明天不學(xué)習(xí)。
    He will not (won't)come to help you.
    他不會(huì)來幫你的。
    Shall we have a rest?
    我們休息嗎?
    Will the rain stop today?
    雨今天能停下來嗎?
    【The radio says the snow will stop late in the day.】
    The radio says the snow will stop late in the day.據(jù)電臺(tái)說(報(bào)道)到晚上雪就會(huì)停的。
    Says 是動(dòng)詞say的單數(shù)第三人稱,在本句中表示“據(jù)…說”,“據(jù)…報(bào)道”,the radio says 翻譯成“據(jù)電臺(tái)說”。例如:
    The paper says it will get very hot tomorrow.
    報(bào)紙上說明天天氣要很熱。
    The radio says someone found a very old tree.
    電臺(tái)上說有人發(fā)現(xiàn)了一棵非常老的樹。
    They say you are good at English.
    他們都說你擅長(zhǎng)英語。
    【Late,lately 和later 的區(qū)別】
    Late 是形容詞,也可作副詞,表示“遲”“晚”,lately 是副詞,表示“最近”,“近來”,later 是副詞,表示“后來”,“稍后”。例如:
    It doesn't matter this time.Don't be late next time.
    這次不要緊,下次不要遲到了。
    "How are you lately?""I'm fine.And you."
    “最近怎樣?”“我很好,你呢?
    【I'm going to get it back.】
    I'm going to get it back.我去把電視機(jī)搬回來。
    Get back 可作及物動(dòng)詞短語,表示“把…取回”也可作不及物動(dòng)詞短語,表示“返回”。例如:
    I'd like to get back my bike.
    我要領(lǐng)回我的自行車。
    "When did you get back yesterday?""Ten o'clock."
    “你昨天什么時(shí)候回來的?”“十點(diǎn)鐘?!?BR>    【Don't say that before you look at the picture.】
    Don't say that before you look at the picture.在你看圖像之前,先別那么說。
    Before 是連詞,表示“在…之前”后面跟了一個(gè)句子,you look at the picture,這是一個(gè)在句中占次要作用的句子,語法上叫它“從句”或者更準(zhǔn)確地說叫做“時(shí)間狀語從句”。before 還可作“介詞”和“副詞”。例如:
    The meeting began before I got there.
    我到那兒之前會(huì)議已經(jīng)開始了。
    We must be here before eight tomorrow morning.
    明天八點(diǎn)鐘之前,我們必須到這兒。
    I never forget turning off the light before.
    我以前從沒有忘記關(guān)電燈。