康建剛談2008英語四級考試3

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二. 現(xiàn)象解釋型作文模板
    Topic: Topic: 參考③的內(nèi)容
    ① Recently, . ①描述現(xiàn)象,引起話題
    ② What amazes us most is . ②表現(xiàn)較為典型的一個方面
    ③ It is true that . ③對于現(xiàn)象做出的評論
    ④There are many reasons explaining . ④承上啟下,解釋這一現(xiàn)象的原因
    ⑤The main reason is . ⑤說明原因一
    ⑥What is more, . ⑥原因二
    ⑦Thirdly, . ⑦原因三
    ⑧As a result, . ⑧講述導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果
    ⑨Considering all these, . ⑨作者的態(tài)度
    ⑩For one thing, . ⑩觀點一
    11For another, . 11觀點二
    12In conclusion, . 12總結(jié)全文
    三.問題解決型作文模板
    Topic: Topic:參考②的內(nèi)容
    ①With the of , . ①問題出現(xiàn)的背景
    ②So it is of great importance for us to . ②提出問題
    ③On the one hand, . ③問題的后果一
    ④On the other hand, . ④問題的后果二
    ⑤However, we have figured out many
    ways to . ⑤提出解決這一問題的方法
    ⑥Firstly, . ⑥解決方法一
    ⑦So long as . ⑦進(jìn)一步說明方法一
    ⑧Secondly, . ⑧方法二
    ⑨Thirdly, . ⑨方法三
    ⑩In fact, . ⑩提出解決問題的根本途徑
    11That is because . 11支持⑩句的理由
    12In a word, . 12總結(jié)全文
    四.應(yīng)用文作文模板
    建議信模板
    Date:
    Dear: , 信件啟首
    ①I am delighted to learn that . ①寫信的原因
    ②Several years have passed since . ②引出作者的建議
    ③In my opinion, . ③表述建議內(nèi)容
    ④On the one hand, . ④提出建議的理由一
    ⑤On the other hand, . ⑤建議的理由二
    ⑥As to the famous sites, I suggest . ⑥具體的建議內(nèi)容
    ⑦If . ⑦供被建議人選擇的條件
    ⑧It is not necessary for you to . ⑧建議內(nèi)容的另一方面
    ⑨In addition, . ⑨其他的建議
    ⑩I am sure . ⑩對建議內(nèi)容的評價
    11Please inform me . 11對建議內(nèi)容所做的承諾
    12I am looking forward to seeing you soon. 12表達(dá)本人的愿望
    Yours sincerely,
    Signature: 信件結(jié)尾與簽名
    求職信模板
    I’m interested in being considered for a position in your .
    University in . During my years of study, I received good grades in all courses and obtained and degree in .
    With a view to further improve my studies, I’m writing to you to apply for admission into your university to pursue my in the field of .
    Thank you very much for your consideration and I’m looking forward to your favorable reply.
    Sincerely yours,
    申請信常用套語
    a) I wish to take part in the … examination to be held in … of this year. Would you please send me the necessary application forms and any other information I should have?
    b) Please send me the regulations for admission to your college.
    c) Please send me a set of past papers of…
    d) It is now nearly one month since I took … examination, and I am wondering have been announced yet. I should be grateful for any information you may have on this subject.
    批評、抱怨、投訴信模板
    Date:
    Dear 信件啟首
    ①M(fèi)y name is . ①寫信人的姓名
    ②I am . ②作者的身份
    ③I venture to write you a letter about . ③表述抱怨內(nèi)容
    ④The focus of the complaint is . ④提出抱怨內(nèi)容的核心點
    ⑤For one thing, . ⑤抱怨內(nèi)容的一個方面
    ⑥For another, . ⑥抱怨內(nèi)容的另一方面
    ⑦Honestly speaking, . ⑦客觀的評論
    ⑧But . ⑧抱怨產(chǎn)生的原因一
    ⑨Besides, . ⑨抱怨產(chǎn)生的原因二
    ⑩All in all, there is still much room for improvement.
    11I do hope . 11表達(dá)本人的愿望
    12Thank you for your time and kind consideration. 12信件結(jié)尾的常用語
    Sincerely yours, 信件結(jié)尾與簽名
    Signature:
    說明:
    投 訴信:表達(dá)寫信人對某一情況不滿。所有投訴信的共同特點是最終要求收信人幫助解決問題。如果題目設(shè)置了解決方案,考生一定要將它寫進(jìn)去;如果題目沒有設(shè)置 解決方案,考生就應(yīng)當(dāng)在信中給出自己的解決方案,而且所提出的解決方案應(yīng)當(dāng)是與投訴的內(nèi)容相關(guān),對某一點不滿就針對某一點提出解決方案。
    寫作策略:
    首段:說明與收信人的相關(guān)性,表明寫作意圖,在盡可能的情況下做到客觀禮貌,給讀并且始終牢記讀信人未必就是錯誤的責(zé)任人,他的合作對問題的解決至關(guān)重要。
    主體段落:寫明投訴的原因,要展開說明,可以說具體的理由和由此帶來的后果 (現(xiàn)象結(jié)果說明法)。這樣展開就使信件的內(nèi)容顯得充實豐滿,也符合正常的交際習(xí)慣。
    結(jié)尾段:提出解決方案,不需要展開,做到公正公平。此段應(yīng)該體現(xiàn)書信的禮貌原則,應(yīng)當(dāng)有類似的“如您能……,我將萬分感謝”的話語。這也是投訴信最能體現(xiàn)禮貌原則的地方。
    范文:抱怨房間,要求換到單人宿舍。
    Dear Sir/Madam, May 10, 2008
    I am writing to inform you that I wish to move into a new room next term. I would prefer a single room, as I find the present sharing arrangement inconvenient.
    I must explain that the reason for my dissatisfaction is my roommate’s inconsiderate behavior. First of all, his friends are constantly visiting him; what is intolerable is that he regularly holds noisy parties. In addition, he sometimes borrows my stuff without asking me. In these situations, I find it difficult to concentrate on my studies, and I am falling behind in my assignments.
    I am sure you will agree that the only solution is for me to move into a room of my own, where I will be free from such distractions. Therefore, I if you could find a single room for me, preferably not in the same building but as near to the college campus as possible.
    Yours sincerely,
    Janice Kennedy