2、對(duì)題中考察點(diǎn)和原文對(duì)應(yīng)部分的范圍或概念根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的推理，特別是當(dāng)涉及到對(duì)立的概念時(shí)這種推理顯得尤為重要。
例：在關(guān)于交通法規(guī)的一篇文章中寫(xiě)到Trucks are not allowed to run on this road. 問(wèn)題是: Cars are prohibited on this road. 答案應(yīng)為：F。但不少考生會(huì)誤選NG，問(wèn)題在于考生沒(méi)有做進(jìn)一步的簡(jiǎn)單推理，沒(méi)能看出文中說(shuō)的卡車(chē)禁行是針對(duì)其它機(jī)動(dòng)車(chē)輛不禁行而言。當(dāng)文中或題目涉及到對(duì)立的概念時(shí)，如：多與少、生與死、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)與和平等，盡管作者可能僅提到其中的一個(gè)方面，但其另一個(gè)方面則是不言而喻的。如果不是對(duì)立或?qū)?yīng)的兩者, 而是多種可能, 應(yīng)為NG。這種推理是考生做出正確判斷的重要方法。這樣的考題有時(shí)頗有一定難度，考生容易誤作NG來(lái)理解。又例：
In times of peace, the Olympic Games have taken place at four-yearly intervalssince its inception in 1896.
Q: The Games have taken place every four years since it was revived in 1896. (F)
Those who pay regularprices for the trip should share a twin room.
Q: A few people paying regular prices for the trip can stay in single rooms. (F)
3、運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言知識(shí)分析問(wèn)題和原文對(duì)應(yīng)部分是否不同
對(duì)比分析問(wèn)題和原文對(duì)應(yīng)部分的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)氣、語(yǔ)態(tài)，句型和用詞是解題的重要的一環(huán)。這一點(diǎn)經(jīng)常被很多考生所忽略，使得解題時(shí)猶如霧里看花，難以做出正確的判斷。例：
1. The ancientEgyptians moved clay hives, probably on rafts, down the Nile.
Q: The Egyptians keep bees on the banks of the Nile. (NG) (時(shí)態(tài)不同)
2. John and Mary’s wedding took place yesterday. However, John didn’t marry her because she was rich.
Q: In fact, because Mary was rich, John didn’t marry her. (F) (句子結(jié)構(gòu)不同)
3. The torch of modern Olympics symbolizes the continuationof the ancient Greek athletic ideals.
Q: The modern Olympics are inspired by the same ideals as the ancient ones. (NG) (詞義)
4. Too many circles and patterns are formed each year in too many countries for them to have been hoaxes.
Q: All crop circles are hoaxes. (N) (too … to… 句型)
5. If a space probe today sent back evidence that extraterrestrialintelligence existed in the universe, it would cause much more sensation than we can imagine. (T)(虛擬語(yǔ)氣)
Q: The author believes that it now may be impossible that there is intelligence outside the earth.
G類(lèi)和A類(lèi)的不同：G類(lèi)重點(diǎn)考察信息點(diǎn)的細(xì)節(jié)對(duì)應(yīng)；A類(lèi)側(cè)重于觀點(diǎn)的對(duì)應(yīng)。但有時(shí)不論G類(lèi)或A類(lèi)會(huì)二者兼考?？加^點(diǎn)對(duì)應(yīng)時(shí)考生要注意作者的觀點(diǎn)可能與文中出現(xiàn)的觀點(diǎn)不盡相同。目前國(guó)內(nèi)的雅思書(shū)對(duì)此很少提及。
例：練習(xí)21. Women have less job security and fewer opportunities for promotion than men. Higher status jobs, even in industries which employ mostly women, also tend to be filled by men.
Q: Men are invariably preferred to women when it comes to promotion. (F)
22. Women have little opportunities to contribute their good ideas or suggestions around and outside the immediate confines of their particular job. This is because they are not sufficiently woven into the fabricof the organization to permit their insinuation into discussions at the right moment.
Q: Since women are rarely fully integrated into an organization, they are unable to contribute useful ideas. (F)
綜上所述，我們?cè)谧雠袛囝}時(shí)一找二看三判斷。找文中對(duì)應(yīng)句，題中考察點(diǎn)(觀點(diǎn)和信息點(diǎn))的對(duì)應(yīng)范圍，看語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)，如時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)是否不同，是否需要進(jìn)一步推理等，最后再做判斷。
僅供參考的幾個(gè)小竅門(mén)：根據(jù)判斷題的命題規(guī)律及對(duì)目前流行的雅思判斷題進(jìn)行分析，不難發(fā)現(xiàn)這樣的一些規(guī)律或傾向。
1.如果文中對(duì)敘述的事情沒(méi)有進(jìn)行比較，而題中的描述出現(xiàn)了比較或變化，一般選NG。
例：Campuses in Britain are safe places to live, as in general are most British towns. Like anywhere else in the world, there are areas in some cities best avoided after dark.
Q: It is safer to live in UK than in other countries.(NG)
2. 如果題中的考察點(diǎn)出現(xiàn)了絕對(duì)概念如never, all或數(shù)量詞或詞組，F(xiàn)ALSE的出現(xiàn)率較高。如果題中的考察點(diǎn)出現(xiàn)了相對(duì)概念如some, 或表示某種可能性的詞，TRUE的出現(xiàn)率較高。
例：More than half of the college’s 6000 students are over 19 years old.
Q: There are now 6000 students over the age of 19 in the college. (F)
又例： Not all of the young people like pop music.
Q: Some youngstersenjoy listening to pop music.. (T)
3. 如果題中的考察點(diǎn)與文章的部分內(nèi)容發(fā)生沖突，部分文章未提及，應(yīng)選FALSE。
例：He likes to go to the US and Europe.
Q: He doesn’t like to go to America, but New Zealand. (F)
例：在關(guān)于交通法規(guī)的一篇文章中寫(xiě)到Trucks are not allowed to run on this road. 問(wèn)題是: Cars are prohibited on this road. 答案應(yīng)為：F。但不少考生會(huì)誤選NG，問(wèn)題在于考生沒(méi)有做進(jìn)一步的簡(jiǎn)單推理，沒(méi)能看出文中說(shuō)的卡車(chē)禁行是針對(duì)其它機(jī)動(dòng)車(chē)輛不禁行而言。當(dāng)文中或題目涉及到對(duì)立的概念時(shí)，如：多與少、生與死、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)與和平等，盡管作者可能僅提到其中的一個(gè)方面，但其另一個(gè)方面則是不言而喻的。如果不是對(duì)立或?qū)?yīng)的兩者, 而是多種可能, 應(yīng)為NG。這種推理是考生做出正確判斷的重要方法。這樣的考題有時(shí)頗有一定難度，考生容易誤作NG來(lái)理解。又例：
In times of peace, the Olympic Games have taken place at four-yearly intervalssince its inception in 1896.
Q: The Games have taken place every four years since it was revived in 1896. (F)
Those who pay regularprices for the trip should share a twin room.
Q: A few people paying regular prices for the trip can stay in single rooms. (F)
3、運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言知識(shí)分析問(wèn)題和原文對(duì)應(yīng)部分是否不同
對(duì)比分析問(wèn)題和原文對(duì)應(yīng)部分的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)氣、語(yǔ)態(tài)，句型和用詞是解題的重要的一環(huán)。這一點(diǎn)經(jīng)常被很多考生所忽略，使得解題時(shí)猶如霧里看花，難以做出正確的判斷。例：
1. The ancientEgyptians moved clay hives, probably on rafts, down the Nile.
Q: The Egyptians keep bees on the banks of the Nile. (NG) (時(shí)態(tài)不同)
2. John and Mary’s wedding took place yesterday. However, John didn’t marry her because she was rich.
Q: In fact, because Mary was rich, John didn’t marry her. (F) (句子結(jié)構(gòu)不同)
3. The torch of modern Olympics symbolizes the continuationof the ancient Greek athletic ideals.
Q: The modern Olympics are inspired by the same ideals as the ancient ones. (NG) (詞義)
4. Too many circles and patterns are formed each year in too many countries for them to have been hoaxes.
Q: All crop circles are hoaxes. (N) (too … to… 句型)
5. If a space probe today sent back evidence that extraterrestrialintelligence existed in the universe, it would cause much more sensation than we can imagine. (T)(虛擬語(yǔ)氣)
Q: The author believes that it now may be impossible that there is intelligence outside the earth.
G類(lèi)和A類(lèi)的不同：G類(lèi)重點(diǎn)考察信息點(diǎn)的細(xì)節(jié)對(duì)應(yīng)；A類(lèi)側(cè)重于觀點(diǎn)的對(duì)應(yīng)。但有時(shí)不論G類(lèi)或A類(lèi)會(huì)二者兼考?？加^點(diǎn)對(duì)應(yīng)時(shí)考生要注意作者的觀點(diǎn)可能與文中出現(xiàn)的觀點(diǎn)不盡相同。目前國(guó)內(nèi)的雅思書(shū)對(duì)此很少提及。
例：練習(xí)21. Women have less job security and fewer opportunities for promotion than men. Higher status jobs, even in industries which employ mostly women, also tend to be filled by men.
Q: Men are invariably preferred to women when it comes to promotion. (F)
22. Women have little opportunities to contribute their good ideas or suggestions around and outside the immediate confines of their particular job. This is because they are not sufficiently woven into the fabricof the organization to permit their insinuation into discussions at the right moment.
Q: Since women are rarely fully integrated into an organization, they are unable to contribute useful ideas. (F)
綜上所述，我們?cè)谧雠袛囝}時(shí)一找二看三判斷。找文中對(duì)應(yīng)句，題中考察點(diǎn)(觀點(diǎn)和信息點(diǎn))的對(duì)應(yīng)范圍，看語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)，如時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)是否不同，是否需要進(jìn)一步推理等，最后再做判斷。
僅供參考的幾個(gè)小竅門(mén)：根據(jù)判斷題的命題規(guī)律及對(duì)目前流行的雅思判斷題進(jìn)行分析，不難發(fā)現(xiàn)這樣的一些規(guī)律或傾向。
1.如果文中對(duì)敘述的事情沒(méi)有進(jìn)行比較，而題中的描述出現(xiàn)了比較或變化，一般選NG。
例：Campuses in Britain are safe places to live, as in general are most British towns. Like anywhere else in the world, there are areas in some cities best avoided after dark.
Q: It is safer to live in UK than in other countries.(NG)
2. 如果題中的考察點(diǎn)出現(xiàn)了絕對(duì)概念如never, all或數(shù)量詞或詞組，F(xiàn)ALSE的出現(xiàn)率較高。如果題中的考察點(diǎn)出現(xiàn)了相對(duì)概念如some, 或表示某種可能性的詞，TRUE的出現(xiàn)率較高。
例：More than half of the college’s 6000 students are over 19 years old.
Q: There are now 6000 students over the age of 19 in the college. (F)
又例： Not all of the young people like pop music.
Q: Some youngstersenjoy listening to pop music.. (T)
3. 如果題中的考察點(diǎn)與文章的部分內(nèi)容發(fā)生沖突，部分文章未提及，應(yīng)選FALSE。
例：He likes to go to the US and Europe.
Q: He doesn’t like to go to America, but New Zealand. (F)