很多中國學生都會覺得托福的聽力很難,原因可能有很多:
不習慣美式發(fā)音,平時少聽native speakers講話,少聽錄音帶,詞匯量和知識面跟不上,口語不好等原因。
口語不好也會影響聽力?! 當然會!托福的聽力很大一部分是對話,都是一些日常用語,如果口語不好當然聽不懂。 所以,托福聽力材料也是好的口語學習材料。要想提高聽力,光死聽死沒有用的,還要注意分析聽力原文。學習口語表達方法,多閱讀,多方面結合才能有正在的提高。"瀟瀟語言實驗室"現(xiàn)推出"托福口語聽力篇",希望對大家有點幫助。每集都是根據(jù)歷屆的托福真題編寫。有編號的句子都是托福聽力原文,一些補充例句也是托福原文。
每集的句子摘自同一套托福聽力題。
學習英語靠得是平時得認真積累,別放棄呀!----瀟瀟
1. I picked up the receiver, dropped the coins in the slot, and dialed the number I wanted. 這個句子是關于打投幣公共電話的。
Slot -縫隙。這里是指投幣口。 Receiver就是電話的聽筒。
2. Virginia's going to take all her required courses this year.
Required courses -必修課 required 是require的過去分詞。在這里作為形容詞來用,意思是"被要求的",也就是學校要求學生必修的課。
選修課是elective.
e.g. I have 9 required courses and 3 electives this semester.
我這個學期有9門必修課,3門選修課。
I hope I can take a few electives next term.
3. Not only is Cheryl a good swimmer, but she's also a promising musician and a great photographer.
Not only did I forget my train ticket, but I also forgot my passport.
Not only was Ellen there, but Wanda and Dale came too.
Not only…but also.不僅。。。。而且。。。
Not only +倒裝語序, but also + 陳述語序
4. My pen's out of ink. - 我的筆沒有墨水了。
Be out of something = 用完了一樣東西
另外一個托福原句:
The bookstore is out of lined notebook paper.
Lined 是指紙張有線條的。
類似的結構run out of something.
I just ran out of supplies.(托福原句)
舉一反三:We are running out of money/water/time. 我們的錢/水/時間就快用完了。
5. The students completely filled the classroom.
Fill是"裝滿"的意思,這里是指學生擠滿了課室。
6. Peter blames himself for what happened.
Blame oneself for something - 因為某事責怪自己。
Who's to blame?-這要怪誰?
He's to blame. 這要怪他。
You're to blame. =It's all your fault. 這都是你的錯。
Don't blame yourself. You are not to blame. (It's not your fault.) 不要責怪你自己。這不是你的錯。
7. The controller made a mistake and overcharged Amy for her tuition.
Charge是"收費"的意思, overcharge是"收多了錢"。
I got short-changed. 是指別人找錢找少給我了。
8. Have the driver let you off at the intersection. -叫司機在交叉口處讓你下車。
Let you off意思是"讓你下車", 中國學生很容易按照中文來翻譯,"let you get off the bus"語法上是沒有錯誤的,但是現(xiàn)實中常常不這么羅嗦。學習英文應該多注意英文的表達方法,而不是想如何把中文翻譯成英文。
這個例句還有一個托福經(jīng)??嫉慕Y構:Have somebody do something:讓某人做某事。
類似的??冀Y構:get somebody to do something. 不過這個結構的側重點是自己不干,叫別人去干。
9. I've almost finished typing my homework paper.
Finish doing something=做完一件事情。 在口語中也說 be done with sth./doing something.
I am done with typing my homework paper.
有時我的外國同事問我有沒有干完手頭的活也說,"Are you done?"
10. Has my unabridged dictionary arrived yet?
Abridge- 刪節(jié), 削減, 精簡 unabridged 是指未經(jīng)過刪節(jié)的,原版的。
Abridged novels就是簡寫版小說
11. A: How did you ever move that desk upstairs to your room?
B: It was very heavy, but I got my roommates to help me with it
A: 你究竟時怎么把那個桌子搬進你的房子的?
B: 那個桌子很重,但是我叫我的舍友幫我搬。
How did you ever do something?
通常用來問別人時究竟怎么把一件比較難辦的事情辦成的。 "ever"在這里不是"曾經(jīng)"的意思,只是用來加強語氣。
Get my roommate to help me with it. 這里有兩個結構:
Get somebody to do something: 叫某人做某事 (托福??冀Y構)
Help somebody with something:幫助某人做某事
學習英文要時刻注意總結固定的搭配和結構,這樣才能寫出和講出地道的英語。雖然簡單,但是不小心還是會用錯。
另外一個『托福原句』You certainly had a lot of boxes. How did you ever find room for everything? -你的盒子真多。你究竟時怎么找地方放這些東西的。
12. He goes skiing every chance he gets.他一有機會就去滑雪。
舉一反三:I practice my spoken English every chance I get. 我一有機會就練習我的英語口語。
13. He's always been enthusiastic about sports. -他一直對運動很熱衷。
Be enthusiastic about sth: 對某事很熱衷,熱愛
比較口語化的表達方式還有: be crazy/nuts about something/somebody He's crazy/nuts about basketball.他熱愛籃球。
14. Shouldn't she concentrate on doing her school work instead? Concentrate on doing something. 集中精力做某事。
15. At least it is a diversion from my normal course work. I'm getting tired of math. "至少這可以讓我暫時撇下我的正常的課程工作。我已經(jīng)對數(shù)學感到厭倦了。"
Diversion這里時指分散精力的東西。 Get tired of something 又為"get sick and tired of something"是指對某事感到開始感到厭倦。
16. It would be better to talk about it face to face.
It would be better to do something 這個句型是虛擬語氣 (would),常用來提建議。"這樣做會更好"
Face to face : 面對面
In person:親自 It would be better to tell him in person. 親自告訴他比較好。
17. Would you mind if I sat here? -Of course not.
Would you mind if I did something? If從句中用過去時表示客氣。
也可以不用過去時?;卮餡ould you mind?一定要小心,如果你介意就答"yes", 不介意就答"No" "Of course not."
18. So you're going to give us a ride to the game tonight? 你今天晚上會車我們去看比賽?
Give sb a ride-用車載某人一程。
19. You haven't written your folks for a quite a while, have you?
Folks在口語中的意思是"父母"
20. Marilyn seemed happy with her grades. - Happy? She could hardly contain herself.
Grades是指成績。在國外打分通常給A,B,C,D.
I made good grades in high school. -我讀高中時成績很好。
Contain oneself -控制自己的情緒,感情
e.g. I was so angry that I couldn't contain myself. 我氣得不能控制自己的情緒
21. Maybe I ought to subscribe to the Engineering Quarterly.
Subscribe to 訂閱 I've subscribed to China Daily. 我訂了中國日報。
Quarter有好多意思??梢允?季度",或是"一刻鐘",或是25美分,或是"四分之一"。
Quarterly -季報 Daily -日報
Weekly -周報 Bi-Weekly-雙周報 Monthly -月報
22. Allen has done some beautiful drawings of his dream house.
Dream house夢想中的房子。Dream job- 心目中理想的工作
Dream car-做夢都想要的車
Dream girl (the girl of my dreams) - 夢中情人,心中理想的女孩
不習慣美式發(fā)音,平時少聽native speakers講話,少聽錄音帶,詞匯量和知識面跟不上,口語不好等原因。
口語不好也會影響聽力?! 當然會!托福的聽力很大一部分是對話,都是一些日常用語,如果口語不好當然聽不懂。 所以,托福聽力材料也是好的口語學習材料。要想提高聽力,光死聽死沒有用的,還要注意分析聽力原文。學習口語表達方法,多閱讀,多方面結合才能有正在的提高。"瀟瀟語言實驗室"現(xiàn)推出"托福口語聽力篇",希望對大家有點幫助。每集都是根據(jù)歷屆的托福真題編寫。有編號的句子都是托福聽力原文,一些補充例句也是托福原文。
每集的句子摘自同一套托福聽力題。
學習英語靠得是平時得認真積累,別放棄呀!----瀟瀟
1. I picked up the receiver, dropped the coins in the slot, and dialed the number I wanted. 這個句子是關于打投幣公共電話的。
Slot -縫隙。這里是指投幣口。 Receiver就是電話的聽筒。
2. Virginia's going to take all her required courses this year.
Required courses -必修課 required 是require的過去分詞。在這里作為形容詞來用,意思是"被要求的",也就是學校要求學生必修的課。
選修課是elective.
e.g. I have 9 required courses and 3 electives this semester.
我這個學期有9門必修課,3門選修課。
I hope I can take a few electives next term.
3. Not only is Cheryl a good swimmer, but she's also a promising musician and a great photographer.
Not only did I forget my train ticket, but I also forgot my passport.
Not only was Ellen there, but Wanda and Dale came too.
Not only…but also.不僅。。。。而且。。。
Not only +倒裝語序, but also + 陳述語序
4. My pen's out of ink. - 我的筆沒有墨水了。
Be out of something = 用完了一樣東西
另外一個托福原句:
The bookstore is out of lined notebook paper.
Lined 是指紙張有線條的。
類似的結構run out of something.
I just ran out of supplies.(托福原句)
舉一反三:We are running out of money/water/time. 我們的錢/水/時間就快用完了。
5. The students completely filled the classroom.
Fill是"裝滿"的意思,這里是指學生擠滿了課室。
6. Peter blames himself for what happened.
Blame oneself for something - 因為某事責怪自己。
Who's to blame?-這要怪誰?
He's to blame. 這要怪他。
You're to blame. =It's all your fault. 這都是你的錯。
Don't blame yourself. You are not to blame. (It's not your fault.) 不要責怪你自己。這不是你的錯。
7. The controller made a mistake and overcharged Amy for her tuition.
Charge是"收費"的意思, overcharge是"收多了錢"。
I got short-changed. 是指別人找錢找少給我了。
8. Have the driver let you off at the intersection. -叫司機在交叉口處讓你下車。
Let you off意思是"讓你下車", 中國學生很容易按照中文來翻譯,"let you get off the bus"語法上是沒有錯誤的,但是現(xiàn)實中常常不這么羅嗦。學習英文應該多注意英文的表達方法,而不是想如何把中文翻譯成英文。
這個例句還有一個托福經(jīng)??嫉慕Y構:Have somebody do something:讓某人做某事。
類似的??冀Y構:get somebody to do something. 不過這個結構的側重點是自己不干,叫別人去干。
9. I've almost finished typing my homework paper.
Finish doing something=做完一件事情。 在口語中也說 be done with sth./doing something.
I am done with typing my homework paper.
有時我的外國同事問我有沒有干完手頭的活也說,"Are you done?"
10. Has my unabridged dictionary arrived yet?
Abridge- 刪節(jié), 削減, 精簡 unabridged 是指未經(jīng)過刪節(jié)的,原版的。
Abridged novels就是簡寫版小說
11. A: How did you ever move that desk upstairs to your room?
B: It was very heavy, but I got my roommates to help me with it
A: 你究竟時怎么把那個桌子搬進你的房子的?
B: 那個桌子很重,但是我叫我的舍友幫我搬。
How did you ever do something?
通常用來問別人時究竟怎么把一件比較難辦的事情辦成的。 "ever"在這里不是"曾經(jīng)"的意思,只是用來加強語氣。
Get my roommate to help me with it. 這里有兩個結構:
Get somebody to do something: 叫某人做某事 (托福??冀Y構)
Help somebody with something:幫助某人做某事
學習英文要時刻注意總結固定的搭配和結構,這樣才能寫出和講出地道的英語。雖然簡單,但是不小心還是會用錯。
另外一個『托福原句』You certainly had a lot of boxes. How did you ever find room for everything? -你的盒子真多。你究竟時怎么找地方放這些東西的。
12. He goes skiing every chance he gets.他一有機會就去滑雪。
舉一反三:I practice my spoken English every chance I get. 我一有機會就練習我的英語口語。
13. He's always been enthusiastic about sports. -他一直對運動很熱衷。
Be enthusiastic about sth: 對某事很熱衷,熱愛
比較口語化的表達方式還有: be crazy/nuts about something/somebody He's crazy/nuts about basketball.他熱愛籃球。
14. Shouldn't she concentrate on doing her school work instead? Concentrate on doing something. 集中精力做某事。
15. At least it is a diversion from my normal course work. I'm getting tired of math. "至少這可以讓我暫時撇下我的正常的課程工作。我已經(jīng)對數(shù)學感到厭倦了。"
Diversion這里時指分散精力的東西。 Get tired of something 又為"get sick and tired of something"是指對某事感到開始感到厭倦。
16. It would be better to talk about it face to face.
It would be better to do something 這個句型是虛擬語氣 (would),常用來提建議。"這樣做會更好"
Face to face : 面對面
In person:親自 It would be better to tell him in person. 親自告訴他比較好。
17. Would you mind if I sat here? -Of course not.
Would you mind if I did something? If從句中用過去時表示客氣。
也可以不用過去時?;卮餡ould you mind?一定要小心,如果你介意就答"yes", 不介意就答"No" "Of course not."
18. So you're going to give us a ride to the game tonight? 你今天晚上會車我們去看比賽?
Give sb a ride-用車載某人一程。
19. You haven't written your folks for a quite a while, have you?
Folks在口語中的意思是"父母"
20. Marilyn seemed happy with her grades. - Happy? She could hardly contain herself.
Grades是指成績。在國外打分通常給A,B,C,D.
I made good grades in high school. -我讀高中時成績很好。
Contain oneself -控制自己的情緒,感情
e.g. I was so angry that I couldn't contain myself. 我氣得不能控制自己的情緒
21. Maybe I ought to subscribe to the Engineering Quarterly.
Subscribe to 訂閱 I've subscribed to China Daily. 我訂了中國日報。
Quarter有好多意思??梢允?季度",或是"一刻鐘",或是25美分,或是"四分之一"。
Quarterly -季報 Daily -日報
Weekly -周報 Bi-Weekly-雙周報 Monthly -月報
22. Allen has done some beautiful drawings of his dream house.
Dream house夢想中的房子。Dream job- 心目中理想的工作
Dream car-做夢都想要的車
Dream girl (the girl of my dreams) - 夢中情人,心中理想的女孩