suggest用法詳解

字號(hào):

動(dòng)詞suggest有如下一些用法:
    一、有“建議”的意思。advise、propose也有此意,請(qǐng)比較它們用法的異同:
    1)都可接名詞做賓語(yǔ)
    She suggested/advised/proposed an early start.她建議早一點(diǎn)出發(fā)。
    We suggested/advised/proposed a visit to the museum the next day.我們建議明天去參觀博物館。
    2)都可接動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)
    I suggested/advised/proposed putting off the sports meet.我建議將運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)延期。
    They suggested/advised/proposed waiting until the proper time.他們建議(我們)等到恰當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)機(jī)才行動(dòng)。
    3)都可接that賓語(yǔ)從句,that從句用should+動(dòng)詞原形,should可以省略。
    She suggested/advised/proposed that the class meeting (should) not be held on Saturday.她建議班會(huì)不要在星期六舉行。
    We suggested/advised/proposed that he (should) go and make an apology to his teacher.我們建議他去向老師道歉。
    4)advise可接動(dòng)詞不定式復(fù)合賓語(yǔ),propose可接不定式做賓語(yǔ)。
    I advised him to give up the foolish idea.=I suggested/proposed his/him giving up the foolish idea.我建議他放棄那愚蠢的念頭。(suggest和propose在口語(yǔ)里可接動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ))。
    We proposed to start early.=We proposed starting early.我們建議早一點(diǎn)出發(fā)。(接不定式不用suggest和advise)
    二、 有“提出”的意思。
    如:He suggested a different plan to his boss.他向老板提出了一個(gè)不同的計(jì)劃。
    Xiao Wang suggested a way to solve the problem.小王提出了一個(gè)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的辦法。
    三、 有“暗示、表明”的意思,其主語(yǔ)往往是事物,而不是人。
    1)接名詞或動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)。
    The simple house suggested a modest income.這座簡(jiǎn)樸的房子表明(房主的)收入并不高。
    Her pale face suggested bad health.她臉色蒼白,看來(lái)身體不好。
    The thought of summer suggests swimming.一想到夏天,就使人們聯(lián)想到游泳。
    2)接賓語(yǔ)從句,從句用陳述語(yǔ)氣。如:
    The decision suggested that he might bring his family. 這個(gè)決定表明他可以把家屬帶來(lái)。
    The expression on his face suggested that he was very angry.他臉上的表情表明他很生氣。
    四、 在主語(yǔ)從句It is suggested that…及名詞suggestion后面表示具體建議的表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句都應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形,should可以省略。如:
    It was suggested that we (should) give a performance at the party.人們建議我們?cè)谕頃?huì)上表演節(jié)目。
    His suggestion was that the debts (should) be paid off first.他的建議是先把債務(wù)還清。
    The doctors made a suggestion that the new hospital (should) not be set up on the hill.醫(yī)生們建議不要把新醫(yī)院建在山上。