2008年大學(xué)英語四級翻譯輕松練: 第四期

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一.詞匯層次
    仔細分析自改革以來的四級翻譯題,發(fā)現(xiàn)句句貼近生活,源于生活。因此了摘一些貼近大學(xué)生生活的詞匯。
    ㈡大學(xué)生活類
    back issues 過期刊物
    cafeteria 自助小餐廳
    call slip 索書單
    campus 校園
    club 俱樂部
    catalogue 目錄
    current account 現(xiàn)金帳戶
    current issues 本期刊物
    deposit money in a bank 存錢
    dining hall 食堂
    dormitory 宿舍
    lecture hall 階梯教室
    library card 借書卡
    overdue and pay a fine 過期存款
    renew 續(xù)借
    shopping mall/center 購物中心
    society 學(xué)生團體
    student union 學(xué)生會
    withdraw/draw cash 取錢
    二.語句層次
    ⒈否定句
    ㈢雙重否定句
    ①其形式一為:主語+cannot+help/refrain/keep+from+動名詞。Help from, refrain from, keep from等詞具有“抑制,忍住”等否定含義,與cannot等連用,具有雙重否定的意義。
    例:Having won the gold medal,___________________(他禁不住喜形于色)。
    答案:he could not refrain from showing his pleasure.
    (本題考察雙重否定句,refrain from的意思是“克制,避免”)
    ②其形式二為:主語+cannot+but/choose but/help but+動詞原形。
    例:_______________________(我們別無選擇只好另投旅館住宿),
    since all the hotels here are with signs “Be Booked Up”.
    答案:We could not help but look for another one to stay in.
    (本題考察雙重否定句,“cannot help but”句型,注意這里but后要用動詞原形。)
    ③其形式三為:(There be)no+主語+but+謂語。在此句型中,but是關(guān)系代詞,即代替前面的名詞,又引導(dǎo)后面的從句,并且具有否定意義。
    例:He is so devoted to his experiment that______________________(沒有人感覺不到他對事業(yè)的熱愛)。
    答案:not a man/no man but felt his love to his career
    (本題考察雙重否定句型,“no+主語+but+謂語”,no相當(dāng)于not a 或 not any)
     1.___________________(我們?nèi)滩蛔⌒ζ饋?when he finished the story.
    2.______________________(人們不能不被他的事跡所感動)after knowing the bachelor has adopted five orphans.
    3. Don’t always stick to routines ,and you must know___________________(沒有無例外的規(guī)則)。
    答案:
    1.We could not help laughing
    2.One cannot but be moved by his deeds
    3.there is no rule but has its exceptions