詞匯:六級四十天突破—講義與筆記(5)

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[P1-46]
    On weekends my grandma usually __________ a glass of wine.
    A) subscribes to
    B) engages in
    C) hangs on
    D) indulges in
    注:1. indulge in 縱情于,沉迷于;enjoy sth.喜歡
     dull 枯燥的;郁悶的;鈍的
     2. prescribe 開藥方
     describe 描述,描寫
     conscribe 征兵
     circumscribe 限制
     ascribe 歸因于,歸咎于 =attribute to
     subscribe 訂閱
     名詞形式均為 -scription
     3. engage in 忙于做某事;
     engagement 約定
     compact 緊湊的;簡潔的
     disperse v. 分散
     4. hangs on 緊抓,緊握
    [P2-47]
    The people living in these apartments have free _______ to that swimming pool.
    A) access
    B) excess
    C) excursion
    D) recreation
    注:1. have access to
     2. excursion 遠征,探險
     precursor 祖先
     3. access 接近
     inaccessible 不可接近的,難以到達的
     excess 過剩的,過度的
     concess 妥協(xié),讓步
     process 加工;前進
     prodigy 奇跡
     procession 隊列
     4. recreation 娛樂
     entertainment 娛樂
     retain 保留
     detain 拘留
     pertain 相關(guān)
     contain 包含,包括
     amusement 娛樂
     leisure 休閑
    [P2-48]
    At the party we found that shy girl ________ her mother all the time.
    A) depending on
    B) coinciding with
    C) adhering to
    D) clinging to
    注:1. depend on 依賴,依靠
     2. coincide with 巧合
     3. adhere to 粘著,貼著;遵守法律法規(guī)【comply with,conform to, adhere to】
     4. cling to 依附,靠著
     clinch 擁抱
    [P2-49]
    When a psychologist does a general experiment about the human mind, he selects people _________ and ask them questions.
    A) at length
    B) at random
    C) in essence
    D) in bulk
    注:1. at random 隨機地
     2. at length 最終地,最后地,完全地,詳盡地
     3. in essence 本質(zhì)上地,實質(zhì)上地
    [p30-41]
    The ______ of the scientific attitude is that the human mind can succeed in understanding the universe.
     A) essence
     B) content
     C) texture
     D) threshold
     4. in bulk 散裝地,大量地
     介詞+名詞的短語本書出現(xiàn)的就是考試范圍
    [P2-50]
    I think she hurt my feelings __________ rather than by accident as she claimed.
    A) virtually
    B) deliberately
    C) literally
    D) appropriately
    注:1. rather than 表示前后互為反義詞
     2. deliberately 故意地
     liberty 自由
     3. virtually 實際上地
     4. literally 照字面意思地,逐字逐句地
     5. appropriately 恰如其分地,恰當?shù)?BR>     6. claim 主張,聲稱(作為詞根表示“喊”)
     acclaim 歡迎,歡呼
     exclaim 驚叫,尖叫
     elude 逃跑,躲避
     reclaim 取回
     declaim 抨擊,巧辯;高聲朗誦
     proclaim 宣布,聲明