abundance n.
Books are available in abundance.
猜一猜 A缺少 B. 豐富C. 數(shù)量 D. 書店
翻譯 可供書籍貨源充足。
近義詞 plenty豐富,大量;profusion豐富
abundant a.
The country is abundant in natural resources.
猜一猜 A. 貧窮的 B. 大方的C. 豐富的 D. 泛濫的
翻譯 這個(gè)國家天然資源豐富。
分析 ab+und+ ant(形容詞尾) away+to wave + ant 波浪般的,豐富的
affect v.
Smoking affects health.
猜一猜 A. 危害B. 傳染C. 混合D. 影響
翻譯 吸煙影響健康。
詞義擴(kuò)展 ① 感動(dòng)He was deeply affected by the news.他深深被這消息所感動(dòng)。
affection n.
He felt great affection for his sister.
猜一猜 A. 感動(dòng) B. 責(zé)備 C. 剝削 D.慈愛
翻譯 他很疼他的妹妹。
詞義擴(kuò)展 疾病,病情rheumatic affection風(fēng)濕病
quarrel v.
Don't always quarrel about trifle things with your neighbors.
猜一猜 A. 商量B. 爭吵 C. 幫忙 D. 關(guān)注
翻譯 別總是為了小事和鄰居們爭吵。
詞義擴(kuò)展 n. 爭吵,口角Their quarrel ended up with her promise. 他們的爭吵由她的許諾而告終。
reluctant a.
They were reluctant to move because they could not get a good price for their old house.
猜一猜 A. 渴望的 B. 疏忽的 C. 不愿的,勉強(qiáng)的 D. 急切的
翻譯 他們對搬家一事猶豫不決,因?yàn)樗麄兊呐f房子賣不到好價(jià)錢。
分析 re+luct+ant 反對+斗爭+形容詞詞尾→不愿的,勉強(qiáng)的
近義詞 unwilling
Saturday n.
He goes to church on Saturdays.
翻譯 他每星期六去教堂。
second a.
You will not to be given the second chance if you give it up this time.
詞義 第二
翻譯 如果你這次放棄,就沒有第二次機(jī)會了。
詞義擴(kuò)展 a. 次等的,二等的 the second foreign language 第二外語
n.秒 v.贊成,附和 second the proposal 贊成這個(gè)提議
secondary a.
Don't look down upon us, sooner or later you will be at a secondary position.
猜一猜 A. 次要的,二級的 B. 層次 C. 低級的 D. 二手的
翻譯 別小看我們,遲早你會落到次要位置的。
分析 second+ary 第二+形容詞詞尾→第二的,次要的
詞義擴(kuò)展 中級的,第二的 secondary education 中等教育
secondhand a.
You'd better buy a secondhand bicycle to travel.
猜一猜 A. 部分的 B. 二流的 C. 舊的,用過的 D. 嶄新的
翻譯 你好買一輛二手自行車去旅游。
secondly ad.
Secondly, the problem lies in their part rather than our part.
猜一猜 A. 首先 B. 第二,其次 C. 再次 D. 后
翻譯 其次,問題在于他們而不在于我們。
red/red/ a.
There are some red pictures in the envelope.
猜一猜 A. 藍(lán)的B. 綠的C. 黃的D. 紅色的
翻譯 信封里有幾張紅色的圖片,是紅色的
詞義擴(kuò)展 n. ① 紅色 ② 紅顏料
mourn v.
They all mourn the people's death in the unexpected accident.
猜一猜 A. 歸納 B. 哀悼 C. 實(shí)質(zhì) D. 始終
翻譯 他們都為意外事故中的罹難者表示哀悼。
大頭巧記 mourning n.悲傷,哀傷; mourner n.哀悼者,送喪者; mournful a.悲哀的,凄慘的
rest/rest/ n.
His engagement in the big project allowed no time for rest.
猜一猜 A. 放松 B. 享受 C. 休息 D. 玩樂
大頭巧記 詞根rest"休息"
詞義擴(kuò)展 n. 剩余部分,其余The rest of the family joined me in expressing congratulations.家里其余的人也和我一塊表達(dá)我們的祝賀之情。
v. ① 休息,睡 The boys rested on the grass after the ball game.男孩們踢過球后就睡在草地上。② 放,靠(使)擱在 His hands rested on my shoulder as to relieve my anxiety.他把手搭在我肩膀上撫去我的焦躁。
近義詞 repose
restaurant n.
The restaurant enjoyed a reputation for its food and service.
猜一猜 A. 酒店 B. 餐館 C. 度假村 D. 勝地
大頭巧記 前綴re重新,詞根sta"起義",ur,ant復(fù)合后綴,由"使起立"轉(zhuǎn)為"使內(nèi)臟復(fù)興"的地方
近義詞 cabaret
restless a.
The restless boy exhausted his mother.
猜一猜 A. 淘氣 B. 可愛 C. 好動(dòng)的 D. 好奇的
大頭巧記 rest"休息",less否定后綴,既"得不到休息的,好動(dòng)的"
詞義擴(kuò)展 a. 不平靜的,不安的,坐立不安的He became restless when his wife failed to turn up in the late evening.當(dāng)他的妻子深夜還沒回來的時(shí)候,他開始坐立不安。
agitated
oxygen n.
Oxygen is necessary for all living things.
翻譯 氧氣是一切生命必不可少的。
patriotic a.
We will be organized to enjoy Peal harbor tonight, which focuses on patriotic theme.
猜一猜 A. 愛國的 B. 暴力的C. 教育的D.人文的
翻譯 今天晚上組織觀看愛國片。
recipe n.
When I make pies, I don't need to follow a recipe.
猜一猜 A. 成分 B. 烹飪法,食譜 C. 菜單 D. 順序
翻譯 我做餅不需要按照食譜。
詞義擴(kuò)展 訣竅,方法Have you a recipe for happiness? 你有幸福的訣竅嗎?
rod n.
Spare the rod,spoil the child.
猜一猜 A. 鞭子 B. 鐵尺 C. 棒子 D. 板子
近義詞 pole, stick, bar
schedule n.
His shedule is fixed and can not change.
猜一猜 A. 時(shí)間 B. 生活 C. 時(shí)間表,進(jìn)度表D. 課程
大頭巧記 詞根sched"葉,紙條",ule名詞后綴,表示小,本義"一張小紙片",時(shí)間表都是記在紙片上。
詞組 ahead of schedule 提前We finished the task ahesd of schedule. 我們提前完成了任務(wù)。
behind schedule 晚點(diǎn)The train arrived behind shedule. 火車晚點(diǎn)了。
on schedule 按預(yù)定時(shí)間 The conference is hold on schedule. 大會按照預(yù)定時(shí)間召開了。
近義詞 timetable
save v.
The doctor saved his life.
猜一猜 A. 拯救 B. 放棄 C. 拖延 D. 保護(hù)
大頭巧記 詞根save"挽救,節(jié)約"
詞義擴(kuò)展 ① 儲蓄,貯存She saved up for a new skirt.她存錢買新裙子。② 節(jié)省 We are supposed to save energy as much as possible.我們應(yīng)該盡可能的節(jié)約能源。
saving n.
His saving is small.
猜一猜 A. 貴重珠寶 B. 金子C. 儲蓄D. 存折
詞義擴(kuò)展 n. [pl] 儲蓄金,存款He kept his savings in the bank.他把儲蓄存在銀行里。
resist v.
Despite the diminishing supply of the food and water, the soldiers had been resisting the fierce attack from the enemy for two weeks.
猜一猜 A. 投降 B. 抵抗 C. 反對 D. 遭受
大頭巧記 前綴re表相反,詞根sist表立,站,站在相反的位置,既抵抗
詞義擴(kuò)展 忍得住,抵制She could not resist the temptation of living a luxury life.她不能抗拒奢華生活的誘惑。
近義詞 oppose, counteract
resistance n.
They seized,though only after having encountered a stubborn resistance.
猜一猜 A. 撤退 B. 敵人 C. 抵抗 D. 戰(zhàn)斗
大頭巧記 resist(抵抗)+ance(名詞后綴)=resistance
詞義擴(kuò)展 ① 抵抗力,阻力A healthy person offers more resistance to virus than a weak person.健康對病毒的抵抗力比體格弱的人要強(qiáng)。② 電阻 Resistance is the term used in physics.電阻是物理學(xué)的一個(gè)術(shù)語。
近義詞 opposition
resistant adj.
The fact that insects have become resistant to DTO mocked the development of technology.
猜一猜 A. 適應(yīng) B. 喜歡 C. 重要 D. 有抵抗力的
大頭巧記 resistant是resistance的形容詞
近義詞 opposing
admiration n.
Mary looked at the skirt with admiration.
猜一猜 A. 喜歡B. 滿意C. 贊美D. 可靠
翻譯 瑪麗懷著贊美的心情看著這條裙子。
分析 ad=to+mir=towonder(驚訝)+tion(名詞字尾) 羨慕得驚訝得這睜大眼睛看
admire v.
Everybody admires him for his fine sense of humor.
猜一猜 A. 喜好B. 欽佩C. 拒付D. 影響
翻譯 人人都?xì)J佩他那絕妙的幽默感。
分析 ad+ mir +e at+"mir"= to wonder+e 驚訝地睜大眼睛表示欽佩, 贊賞, 羨慕
beat n.
The song has a good beat.
猜一猜 A. 影響B(tài). 漏洞C. 敲打,節(jié)拍D. 演奏,彈奏
詞義擴(kuò)展 v.① 心臟等的跳動(dòng),搏動(dòng)Each time she approaches him, his heart beats violently.每當(dāng)她靠近他時(shí),他的心就狂跳不已。② 打敗,戰(zhàn)勝Nothing beats home cooking.什么也沒有家里做的好吃。
n. 跳動(dòng),搏動(dòng) seventy to eighty beats per minutes每分鐘跳動(dòng)70到80次
近義詞 conquer, defeat, strike
cabin n.
The poor old man cannot afford the first class cabin.
猜一猜 A. 房間 B. 客艙 C. 床鋪 D.服務(wù)
翻譯 這個(gè)可憐的窮老頭支付不起一等艙的費(fèi)用。
詞義擴(kuò)展 n. ?。荆┪軹om was born in a shabby cabin.湯姆出生在一個(gè)破舊的小屋里。
近義詞 cottage 小屋,村舍; hovel 茅舍;hut 小屋,茅舍;shack 小木屋
complement v.
Chimes classic tradition complements western style perfectly in her dress.
猜一猜 A. 抵消 B. 展現(xiàn) C. 補(bǔ)充 D. 超越
翻譯 中國古典傳統(tǒng)與西方風(fēng)格在她的服裝上相互補(bǔ)充,相得益彰。
分析 com + ple(te) + ment with + fill + n 詞尾 → 用……填充,填滿,補(bǔ)充,補(bǔ)足
詞義擴(kuò)展 n. ① 補(bǔ)充,補(bǔ)足物Diamond makes an excellent complement to this evening dress. 鉆石和這件晚禮服十分搭配。 ② 余數(shù)The enterprise took on full complement of new employees.這家企業(yè)招收新雇員的名額已滿。
drought n.
In Africa, many people were starved to death during the droughts.
猜一猜 A. 洪災(zāi) B. 旱災(zāi)C. 豐收D. 貧困
翻譯 在非洲,很多人因?yàn)楹禐?zāi)而餓死。
大頭巧記 drought即為dry(干旱的)的名詞,旱災(zāi),干旱。
大頭例句 The people who lived in desert areas suffered a lot from droughts.住在沙漠地區(qū)的人們深受干旱的折磨。
近義詞 aridity 干旱
exclaim v.
In the court, he exclaimed that he was innocent.
猜一猜 A. 否認(rèn) B. 承認(rèn)C. 呼喊D. 聲稱
翻譯 在法庭上,他大聲呼喊自己是無辜的。
大頭巧記 前綴ex出;詞干claim大叫,大聲叫出來,驚叫,呼喊。
大頭例句 "What is that sound?" he exclaimed.他驚叫道,"那是什么聲音?"
近義詞 shout呼喊,呼叫;yell大叫,呼喊;cry叫喊
exclamation n.
詞義 感嘆,驚嘆
大頭巧記 前綴ex出;詞干claim大叫;后綴ation為名詞詞尾,大聲叫出來,驚叫,呼喊
大頭例句 He added an exclamation mark at the end of the sentence.他在句子末尾加上了一個(gè)感嘆號。
conversation n.
It's impolite to interrupt elder people's conversation.
猜一猜 A. 會話,談話 B. 獨(dú)白 C. 沉思 D. 想象
翻譯 打斷長輩的談話是不禮貌的。
近義詞 chat, talk, discussion, exchange
conversion n.
The conversion of water from liquid to solid just takes a few minutes I you put it in refrigerator……
猜一猜 A. 融化 B. 轉(zhuǎn)變 C. 升華 D. 燃燒
翻譯 把水放在冰箱里由液體變?yōu)楣腆w只需要十幾分鐘。
分析 conver(t)+ion名詞詞尾→轉(zhuǎn)變,改變
近義詞 change, alteration, transformation, renovation
porridge n.
He ate porridge every morning for nearly the whole week.
猜一猜 A. 粥 B. 面條 C. 包子 D. 餃子
翻譯 他整整一個(gè)星期,幾乎每天早上都吃燕麥粥。
promise v.
I promise you not to tell anyone about his secret.
猜一猜 A. 告訴 B. 請求 C. 答應(yīng),允諾 D. 警告
翻譯 我答應(yīng)你不把他的秘密告訴任何人。
分析 pro+mis +e 向前+發(fā)+動(dòng)詞詞尾→v.允諾
詞義擴(kuò)展 v.有可能,有希望The clouds promise rain tomorrow. 陰云預(yù)示明天有雨。
n. ① ,諾言He always keeps his promise.他總是信守諾言。② 希望,出息The child shows great promise as a great painter. 這孩子很有希望成一名偉大的畫家。
近義詞 assure
promising a.
He won the award for the most promising new pop star this year.
猜一猜 A. 年輕的 B. 有實(shí)力的 C. 有前途的 D. 有魅力的
翻譯 他獲得了本年度有前途新流行歌手獎(jiǎng)。
分析 promis+ing 希望+形容詞詞尾→a.有前途的
近義詞 hopeful
reproach n.
When he came home drunk, he was greeted with loud reproach.
猜一猜 A. 狂怒 B. 建議 C. 恢復(fù) D. 指責(zé),責(zé)備
翻譯 當(dāng)他醉醺醺地回家時(shí),他被大聲地責(zé)罵了一頓。
詞義擴(kuò)展 v. 指責(zé),責(zé)備You have nothing to reproach yourself with. 你沒什么好責(zé)備自己的。
近義詞 scold
wrong a.
You should get rid of the wrong way of pronouncing the words.
猜一猜 A. 正確的 B. 畸形的 C. 難看的 D. 錯(cuò)誤的
詞義擴(kuò)展 a. 不道德的,不正當(dāng)?shù)腟tealing is a wrong deeD. 偷竊是不正當(dāng)?shù)男袨椤?BR> ad. 錯(cuò),不對I have spelt my name wrong on the paper. 我在卷子上把我的名字寫錯(cuò)了。
go wrong 發(fā)生故障,出毛病You should read the instructions first, so that you will not go wrong. 你應(yīng)該先看看說明,這樣就不會出錯(cuò)了。
spring n.
With an easy spring, the monkey reached the branch.
猜一猜 A. 跳B. 爬C. 春天D. 彈簧
詞義擴(kuò)展 ① n. 春天 Therere four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter.一年有四季:春、夏、秋、冬。② 泉,源泉The spring flows down from the mountain.那股泉水源自山上。③ 彈簧,發(fā)條a clock spring 鐘的發(fā)條
v. 跳A big tiger sprang out from the bushes and rushed towards that little rabbit. 一只老虎從樹叢竄出,朝小兔沖去。
近義詞 jump
sphere n.
Many foreign countries had their spheres of influence in China at the end of Qing Dynasty.
猜一猜 A. 范圍B. 球體C. 程度D. 地位
大頭巧記 sphere就是詞根,意為"球體"
詞義擴(kuò)展 球,球體A globe is a sphere while in fact the earth is not.地球儀是個(gè)球體,但地球?qū)嶋H上不是。
近義詞 area
type n.
I like Italian type ice creams.
猜一猜 A. 生產(chǎn)B. 進(jìn)口C. 出口D. 類型
翻譯 我喜歡意大利式冰激凌。
詞義擴(kuò)展 n. 鉛字Wooden types are now used only for posters.木刻活字現(xiàn)在僅用于印刷招貼。
v. 打字 I am busing typing the article.我正忙著打這篇文章。
tonight n./ad.
Tonight is warm, and we will hold a party in the garden.
猜一猜 A. 晚上B. 今夜C. 深夜D. 晚會
翻譯 今晚很暖和,我們在花園開派對。
suspend v.
He suspended the lamp so that the light fell on the desk.
猜一猜 A. 吊B. 拉C. 打開D.搬動(dòng)
翻譯 他把燈懸掛得使光線正好照在課桌上。
詞義擴(kuò)展 推遲,暫停Negotiations are suspended temporarily. 談判暫時(shí)停止。
近義詞 hang 懸掛,垂吊
superior a.
Her pants were made of superior cloth.
猜一猜 A. 便宜的 B. 廉價(jià)的 C. 優(yōu)良的 D.昂貴的
翻譯 她的褲子是用好布作的。
大頭巧記 super- (over, above)
詞義擴(kuò)展 a. (to)較…多的,優(yōu)于…We disliked his superior manner. 我們不喜歡他那自命不凡的態(tài)度。
n. 上級,長官She is deferential to her superiors. 她對長者謙恭。
近義詞 better更好的;preferable 較合人意的
superiority n.
She has the superiority in English,and wins the competition.
猜一猜 A. 特點(diǎn) B. 優(yōu)越性 C. 缺點(diǎn) D.評價(jià)
翻譯 她有英語的優(yōu)勢,所以贏得了比賽。
大頭巧記 super- (over, above)
近義詞 advantage 優(yōu)點(diǎn),長處; dominance優(yōu)勢
shape n.
On the celebration day, there were plentiful flags of different shapes all over the school.
猜一猜 A. 形狀 B. 顏色C. 型號D. 尺寸
詞義擴(kuò)展 n. ① 情況,狀態(tài)She was still in good shape after a series of contests. 幾場比賽下來,她狀態(tài)依舊很好。② 種類If you want to be in shape, you must keep away from alcohol in any shape. 如果你想保持健康,必須遠(yuǎn)離任何種類的酒。
v. 成型, 塑造The experienced author shaped the folktale into a film scenario. 老作家把這個(gè)民間故事塑造成了一個(gè)電視劇本。
詞組 in shape 處于良好狀態(tài)We are all in good shape now. 我們現(xiàn)在狀態(tài)都很好。
take shape 成形The company has taken shape under his leading.
September n.
A new semester in the second half of the year always begin in September.
猜一猜 A. 一月B. 七月C. 八月D. 九月
分析 sep 本來指第七,起初古羅馬歷法中一年只有十個(gè)月,后來增為十二個(gè)月,于是原來的七月推為九月。
roar v.
He roared at his children when he lost his temper.
猜一猜 A. 體罰 B. 鞭打C. 怒吼 D. 怒視
詞義擴(kuò)展 v. 轟鳴,咆哮The engine roared and the vehicle leapt forward eventually.引擎轟鳴,汽車終于往前動(dòng)了。
reproduce v.
A rat can reproduce at a fast speed.
猜一猜 A. 發(fā)育 B. 生殖 C. 生長 D. 死亡
翻譯 老鼠能迅速繁殖。
分析 re+produce 再,又+生產(chǎn)→繁殖,翻版
詞義擴(kuò)展 ① 翻版 You do not have the right to reproduce the book. 你無權(quán)翻印那本書。② 繁殖 ③ 復(fù)制,仿造reproduce a bird 仿造一只鳥
rely v.
We mustn't rely on sheer euthusiasm and substitute our personal feelings for policy.
猜一猜 A. 信任 B. 認(rèn)為 C. 重視 D. 依賴,依靠
翻譯 我們不能僅僅依靠熱情而用個(gè)人感情取代了原則。
詞義擴(kuò)展 信賴,信任 I can't rely on him to keep his promise. 我不相信他能遵守諾言。
近義詞 depend
reform n.
The school is engaged in a shoolwide reform to get rid of those backward things and to catch up with the brother schools.
猜一猜 A. 解決 B. 必要性 C. 改革 D. 糾正
翻譯 這個(gè)學(xué)校正在進(jìn)行一場全校性的改革以去除落后的事物來趕上兄弟學(xué)校。
分析 re+form 再+形狀→改變成另一種形狀,改革
詞義擴(kuò)展 v. 改革reform the outdated test oriented education system 改革落后的應(yīng)試教育體制
react v.
How he reacted to the news is of no importance.
猜一猜 A. 促發(fā) B. 反應(yīng),起作用 C. 動(dòng)作 D. 表現(xiàn)
翻譯 他對那條新聞的反應(yīng)是怎樣的毫不重要。
分析 re+act 回,反+作用→反過來起作用,就是反應(yīng),起作用
詞義擴(kuò)展 (against)反對,起反作用react against the rules 反對規(guī)章制度
近義詞 respond
add v.
If you add 2 to 3 you get 5.
猜一猜 A. 減 B. 乘 C. 加D. 除
翻譯 2加3得5.
詞義擴(kuò)展 補(bǔ)充說,又說 I should add that we are very satisfied with the service here.我要補(bǔ)充的是我們對這兒的服務(wù)很滿意。
詞組 add up to 合計(jì),總計(jì)These numbers add up to 99. 這些數(shù)目合計(jì)為99.
addition n.
We have to exercise the basic mathematical skills such as addition and subtraction.
猜一猜 A. 增加 B. 減少 C. 剩余 D. 少量
翻譯 我們必須得練習(xí)加減等基本算術(shù)技巧。
分析 add(增加)+tion(名詞字尾) 增加的物
詞義擴(kuò)展 附加物Our baby sister is an addition to our family.新出生的妹妹使我們家多了一口人。in addition 另外 In addition there are three other applicants.另外,還有六個(gè)申請人。
詞組 in addition to 除…以外In addition to gene, intelligence also depends on an adequate diet, a good education and a decent home environment.除了遺傳基因外,智力的高低還取決于良好的營養(yǎng),良好的教育和良好的家庭環(huán)境。
additional a.
There will be an extra charge for any additional passenger.
猜一猜 A. 附加的 B. 多余的 C. 陌生的 D. 離開的
翻譯 對任何一個(gè)附加的乘客都會額外收費(fèi)。
分析 add(增加)+tion(名詞字尾)+al(形容詞字尾) 增加的物,即附加的
sex n.
According to the constitution, everyone is equal regardless of age and sex.
猜一猜 A. 種族 B. 國籍 C. 性別 D. 地區(qū)
any a./pron./ad.
詞義 ① a. [否定,疑問,條件句中] 什么,一些;任何的,任一的 ② pron. 無論哪個(gè),無論哪些;一個(gè),一些 ③ ad. 稍,絲毫
anybody pron.
詞義 任何人,無論誰;重要人物
大頭例句 Anybody who disobeys the law will be punished.任何違法的人都將受到懲罰。
anyhow ad.
詞義 不管怎樣,無論如何;不論用什么方法
大頭例句 Anyhow, she shouldn't have treated her parents like that.無論如何她也不應(yīng)該那樣對待她的父母。
anyone=anybody pron.
詞義 任何人,無論誰
大頭例句 He will turn to anyone for help when he is in despair.當(dāng)他絕望的時(shí)候,他會向任何人求助的。
anything pron.
詞義 無論什么事(物),一些;什么事(物),任何事(物)
詞組 anything but 除…以外任何事(物),根本不
The proposal put forward by them is anything but practical.他們的提議根本就行不通。
anyway=anyhow ad.
詞義 無論如何,不管怎樣
anywhere ad.
詞義 任何地方,無論哪里
大頭例句 It is vivid and vigorous anywhere in spring.春天,到處一片生機(jī)盎然。
sophisticated adj.
My cousins are very sophisticated since they have lived in the society of Paris and Rome.
猜一猜 A. 豪華的B. 見過世面的C. 好交際的D. 老練的
大頭巧記 由詞根soph"聰明,智慧"加復(fù)合后綴-ist,-ic,-at(e),-ed構(gòu)成
詞義擴(kuò)展 尖端的,復(fù)雜的,先進(jìn)的The spacecraft, which is going to land on Mars, is with sophisticated camera equipments.那座即將在火星上著陸的宇宙飛船配備了尖端的攝影設(shè)備。
近義詞 worldly
sophomore n.
——Are you a freshman?
——No, Im a sophomore. I came here two years ago.
猜一猜 A. 研究生B. 大二學(xué)生C. 大三學(xué)生D. 大四學(xué)生
大頭巧記 由soph"聰明,智慧"加o和more"更加"構(gòu)成,"大二學(xué)生"比大一學(xué)生更加聰明
cent n.
He gave the poor beggar 50 cents.
猜一猜 A. 元B. 分C. 角D.美元
翻譯 他給了哪個(gè)乞丐50 美分。
詞義擴(kuò)展 percent 百分之Eight percent of the employees graduated from senior high school.百分之八十的員工是高中畢業(yè)。
climb v.
He is adept at climbing trees.
猜一猜 A. 砍伐 B. 種植 C. 爬,攀登 D.挑選
翻譯 他擅長爬樹。
詞義擴(kuò)展 n. 攀登,爬They started their climb to Mt. Tai他們開始了攀登泰山的行動(dòng)。
cord n.
He received a parcel tied with cord.
猜一猜 A. 繩,索 B. 鐵絲 C. 紙張 D. 袋子
翻譯 他收到了一個(gè)用繩子扎好的包裹。
crude a.
China is rich in crude coal.
猜一猜 A. 天然的,未加工的 B.粗糙的 C. 精致的 D.豐滿的
翻譯 中國原煤儲存豐富。
詞義擴(kuò)展 a. ① 生的,未熟的,He showed the crude peach to me angrily. 他憤怒地把那只生桃子給我看。② 粗魯?shù)?,粗野?His crude manners gave a negative impression to people. 他粗魯?shù)呐e止給別人留下不好的印象。
cylinder n.
The string is wound round a cardboard cylinder.
猜一猜 A. 圓筒B. 盒子C. 模型D. 樣品
翻譯 線纏繞在紙筒上。
詞義擴(kuò)展 汽缸a sixcylinder engine 六缸發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)
finger n.
The young mother doesn't know how to stop her baby from licking his fingers.
猜一猜 A. 玩具B. 手指C. 食物D.額頭
翻譯 年輕的媽媽不知道該怎樣阻止寶寶舔手指。
大頭巧記 fin(d) (尋找)+ g + er名詞詞尾=用來找東西的即手指
super a.
Does any super power exist in the world?
猜一猜 A. 偉大的 B. 晚飯 C. 偉大 D.超級的
翻譯 這世界上有超級的力量存在嗎?
近義詞 great 偉大的,杰出的;marvelous 奇異的,不可思議的
superb a.
Tom is really a superb sport player.
猜一猜 A. 迅速的 B. 無情的 C. 厲害的 D.極好的
翻譯 湯姆真是一個(gè)出色的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。
大頭巧記 super-(over, above)+b——超級的,極好的
近義詞 beautiful 美麗的;exquisite 絕妙的,敏銳的;
refined 精練的,優(yōu)雅的
superficial a.
There is a superficial scratch on the side of the car.
猜一猜 A. 表面的 B. 實(shí)質(zhì)的 C. 精確的 D.簡略的
翻譯 車身的表面有一道劃痕。
大頭巧記 super-(over, above)
詞義擴(kuò)展 膚淺的,淺薄的His essay is very superficial, nothing profound.他的論文寫得很膚淺,沒什么深刻的東西。
近義詞 shallow 淺薄的,膚淺的
superfluous a.
I felt very superfluous when the couple hut each other.
猜一猜 A. 幸福的 B. 愉快的 C. 多余的 D.悲傷的
翻譯 當(dāng)他們夫妻倆抱在一起時(shí),我覺得自己在場是多余的。
大頭巧記 super-(over, above)
近義詞 surplus 多余的;extra 額外的
supersonic a.
Have you ever seen a supersonic aircraft?
猜一猜 A. 時(shí)速的 B. 超音速的 C. 大型的 D.噴氣的
翻譯 你見過超音速飛機(jī)沒?
大頭巧記 super-(超級的)+ sonic (聲音的)——超音速的。
think v.
You must think carefully before you make any decision.
猜一猜 A. 比較 B. 認(rèn)為 C. 想、思索 D. 厚
翻譯 在做出任何決定之前,你必須好好想一想。
詞義擴(kuò)展 v. ① 認(rèn)為,以為Do you think it possible to finish the job within this week?你認(rèn)為在本周內(nèi)完成工作有可能嗎? ② 考慮,打算He thought to set off early. 他原打算早點(diǎn)動(dòng)身。
think of 想一想To think of his not knowing about it ! 想想看,他對此竟一無所知!
think of ……as…… 以為…是,把…看Don't think of him as a helpful man. 別以為他是個(gè)樂于助人的人。
think over 仔細(xì)考慮I will think over your suggestion.
think better of 重新考慮It is raining cats and dogs. We should think better of going shopping. 雨下得很大,我們應(yīng)該重新考慮一下購物的問題。
symbol n.
Can you tell the difference between these two symbols?
猜一猜 A. 句子 B. 符號,標(biāo)志 C. 詞組 D. 單詞
翻譯 你可以說出這兩個(gè)符號的分別嗎?
詞義擴(kuò)展 象征 The Statue of Liberty is the symbol of the USA 自由女神是美國的象征
大頭巧記 sym=syn ( together ) + bol ( to throw)
近義詞 sign 符號,記號;badge 徽章,標(biāo)號;emblem 象征,標(biāo)記
sly a.
he is a sly old devil!
猜一猜 A. 聰明B. 快樂C. 邪惡D. 狡猾
詞組 on the sly 由于疏忽She was stolen on the sly. 她因?yàn)槭韬霰煌盗恕?BR> run v.
Neighboring inhabitants ran after the thief and caught him.
猜一猜 A. 毆打 B. 跑,奔跑 C. 跟蹤 D. 觀察
大頭巧記 詞根run "流,奔跑"
詞義擴(kuò)展 v. ① 行駛,駕駛 He ran a car to London.他駕車去倫敦。 ② 運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),開動(dòng)The machines run well.機(jī)器運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)正常。③ 蔓延,伸展The fences run around the farm.籬笆沿著農(nóng)場伸展。④ 經(jīng)營,管理He is running a prosperous business.他經(jīng)營的事業(yè)興旺發(fā)達(dá)。⑤ 流,淌Tears were running down her cheeks.眼淚沿著她的臉龐流下。⑥ 動(dòng)載,運(yùn)送 He used to run guns across the border.他過去在邊界運(yùn)送槍支。
n. 運(yùn)行,運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)The run of the earth is endless.地球的運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)是無止境的。
run down ① 撞倒,停掉,撞沉He claimed the driver ran him down on purpose.他聲稱司機(jī)是故意撞他的。② 追捕,追獲,追查出
The criminal was finally run down in his neighborhood.罪犯終在他家附近追獲。
run for 競選Few women run for the President.很少有女性競選總統(tǒng)。
run into 撞上,偶然碰見I ran into my former high school classmate on campus.我在校園里偶然碰見一個(gè)高中同學(xué)。
run off 復(fù)印,打印You are welcome to run off copies here.歡迎你在這兒復(fù)印。
run out of 用完,用盡,耗盡By now we have run out of water.到現(xiàn)在為止我們的水已經(jīng)用完。
run over ① 溢出,滿出The water is running over the bank.水已經(jīng)溢出河堤。② 略讀,略述He ran over the newspaper.他略讀了一下報(bào)紙。③ 輾過The boy was run over by a truck and was killed.男孩被卡車輾過,死掉了。④ 瀏覽,匆匆復(fù)習(xí)He ran over the notebook before the exam.考試前他匆匆瀏覽了一下筆記。
in the long run 終,從長遠(yuǎn)觀點(diǎn)來看In the long run,the business is profitable.從長遠(yuǎn)來看,這筆生意是利潤豐厚的。
近義詞 dash
poverty n.
For no one supported him,he lived in poverty when he was young.
猜一猜 A. 傷心 B. 貧窮C. 瀟灑D. 勤奮
翻譯 因?yàn)闆]有人撫養(yǎng),他小時(shí)候過著貧窮的生活。
potato n.
Children like eating mashed potatoes.
猜一猜 A. 水果 B. 零食C.西餐D. 土豆
翻譯 孩子們都喜歡吃土豆泥。
大頭巧記 po(諧音婆)+ta(諧音的)+to(諧音豆) 聯(lián)想:婆婆的豆是土豆
of prep.
A princess is the daughter of a king.
猜一猜 A. 庭 B. 筒C. …的D. 存在
翻譯 公主是國王的女兒。
詞義擴(kuò)展 ① 關(guān)于,對于I have heard of the story.我聽過那個(gè)故事。② 由…制成的The book consists of seven chapters. 這個(gè)故事有七章。③ 由于,因?yàn)閃e are proud of our mother school.我們?yōu)槟感8械阶院?。?來自…的,從A lion is a kind of beasts.獅子是野獸中的一種。⑤ 引出不定式的邏輯主語How kind of you to help me.非常感謝你的幫助。
interact v.
These elements interact which makes the situation more complicated than ever before.
猜一猜 A. 互相影響 B. 不斷變化 C. 很復(fù)雜 D.難以解決
翻譯 這些因素相互作用,使現(xiàn)在的情形比以往任何時(shí)候都復(fù)雜。
大頭巧記 inter + act→ 內(nèi)部作用就會產(chǎn)生互相影響
近義詞 influence,affect
during prep.
詞義 在…期間
大頭例句 During his captivity, he produced many literary works.在獄中,他創(chuàng)作了很多文學(xué)作品。
curve n.
I don't like the pattern full of curves and angels.
猜一猜 A. 曲線,彎曲物B. 花紋C. 圓環(huán)D. 布料
翻譯 我不喜歡這種滿是曲線和尖角的圖案。
詞義擴(kuò)展 v. 弄彎,成曲形The road curves suddenly to the right.那條路突然右轉(zhuǎn)。
guilt n.
You cannot establish his guilt for he is innocent.
猜一猜 A. 罪過B. 內(nèi)疚C. 罪犯D. 徒刑
翻譯 你們不能認(rèn)定他有罪,他是清白的。
近義詞 sin
guilty a. (of)
He was found guilty of robbing.
猜一猜 A. 無辜的B. 有罪的C. 有責(zé)任的D. 可惡的
翻譯 他被發(fā)現(xiàn)犯有搶劫罪。
punch n.
The old punch needs repairing.
猜一猜 A. 沖壓機(jī),沖床 B. 設(shè)備 C. 廠房 D. 機(jī)器
翻譯 舊的沖壓機(jī)需要更新。
分析 punch是punct(尖,點(diǎn))的變體,用尖東西去沖壓,穿孔
詞義擴(kuò)展 v. 沖壓,穿孔Conductors punch train tickets before passengers enter the train. 乘客上車前檢票員在火車票上打孔。
participant n.
Any of the participants is granted the right to talk freely.
猜一猜 A. 運(yùn)動(dòng)員 B. 決策者 C. 與會者 D.教練
翻譯 任何一個(gè)與會者都有權(quán)自由發(fā)言。
大頭巧記 part+cip+ant → 部分+參加+表示人的名詞詞尾 → 參加的人:與會者
participate v.
Many important leaders participated in todays conference.
猜一猜 A. 舉行 B. 出席,參加 C. 發(fā)言 D.合作
翻譯 許多重要領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人出席了今天的這次會議。
大頭巧記 part+picate → 部分+to take → 擔(dān)任一部分職務(wù) → 出席,參加
詞義擴(kuò)展 v. 分享,分擔(dān)It is my pleasure to participate in your suffering and joy for all my life. 我愿意一生跟你同甘共苦。
近義詞 take part in
limestone n.
His hometown is well known for rich limestone.
猜一猜 A. 水果 B. 魚蝦 C. 稻米 D.石灰石
翻譯 他的家鄉(xiāng)以盛產(chǎn)石灰石著稱。
大頭巧記 lime + stone → 石灰 + 石頭 → 石灰石
hole n.
I have worn a hole in my stock.
猜一猜 A. 洞 B. 舊C. 花 D. 散
翻譯 我把襪子穿出了一個(gè)洞。
近義詞 cavity,gap
cell n.
The red blood cells are the essential part of the blood.
猜一猜 A. 元素 B. 含量C. 成分D.細(xì)胞
翻譯 血紅細(xì)胞是血液的重要組成部分。
詞義擴(kuò)展 ① 小囚房The captives are put into the cells.俘虜們被關(guān)進(jìn)了小囚房。② 蜂房 the cells of a honeycomb 蜂巢 ③ 電池 alkaline battery cells 堿性電池
breath n.
Mike smelt the cigarette smoke on her breath.
猜一猜 A. 氣息,呼吸 B. 味道 C. 香味 D.氣質(zhì)
翻譯 邁克聞到了她身上的煙味。
詞組 catch one's breath 歇口氣,屏息Please wait a minute, let me catch my breath.請等一下,讓我喘口氣。
out of breath 喘不過氣來,上氣不接下氣After racing for the train, he was nearly out of breath.他跑著趕上公共汽車,累得上氣不接下氣。
breathe n.
People are concerned about the quality of the air they breathe.
猜一猜 A. 擁有 B. 吸入 C. 吐出來 D.占據(jù)
翻譯 人們對自己吸入的空氣質(zhì)量甚為擔(dān)憂。
大頭巧記 br(ing)+eat+he 把他拿來吃下去,即吸入
大頭例句 When people are attacked by the poison gas, they cannot breathe.當(dāng)人們遭到毒氣襲擊時(shí),他們無法呼吸。
Books are available in abundance.
猜一猜 A缺少 B. 豐富C. 數(shù)量 D. 書店
翻譯 可供書籍貨源充足。
近義詞 plenty豐富,大量;profusion豐富
abundant a.
The country is abundant in natural resources.
猜一猜 A. 貧窮的 B. 大方的C. 豐富的 D. 泛濫的
翻譯 這個(gè)國家天然資源豐富。
分析 ab+und+ ant(形容詞尾) away+to wave + ant 波浪般的,豐富的
affect v.
Smoking affects health.
猜一猜 A. 危害B. 傳染C. 混合D. 影響
翻譯 吸煙影響健康。
詞義擴(kuò)展 ① 感動(dòng)He was deeply affected by the news.他深深被這消息所感動(dòng)。
affection n.
He felt great affection for his sister.
猜一猜 A. 感動(dòng) B. 責(zé)備 C. 剝削 D.慈愛
翻譯 他很疼他的妹妹。
詞義擴(kuò)展 疾病,病情rheumatic affection風(fēng)濕病
quarrel v.
Don't always quarrel about trifle things with your neighbors.
猜一猜 A. 商量B. 爭吵 C. 幫忙 D. 關(guān)注
翻譯 別總是為了小事和鄰居們爭吵。
詞義擴(kuò)展 n. 爭吵,口角Their quarrel ended up with her promise. 他們的爭吵由她的許諾而告終。
reluctant a.
They were reluctant to move because they could not get a good price for their old house.
猜一猜 A. 渴望的 B. 疏忽的 C. 不愿的,勉強(qiáng)的 D. 急切的
翻譯 他們對搬家一事猶豫不決,因?yàn)樗麄兊呐f房子賣不到好價(jià)錢。
分析 re+luct+ant 反對+斗爭+形容詞詞尾→不愿的,勉強(qiáng)的
近義詞 unwilling
Saturday n.
He goes to church on Saturdays.
翻譯 他每星期六去教堂。
second a.
You will not to be given the second chance if you give it up this time.
詞義 第二
翻譯 如果你這次放棄,就沒有第二次機(jī)會了。
詞義擴(kuò)展 a. 次等的,二等的 the second foreign language 第二外語
n.秒 v.贊成,附和 second the proposal 贊成這個(gè)提議
secondary a.
Don't look down upon us, sooner or later you will be at a secondary position.
猜一猜 A. 次要的,二級的 B. 層次 C. 低級的 D. 二手的
翻譯 別小看我們,遲早你會落到次要位置的。
分析 second+ary 第二+形容詞詞尾→第二的,次要的
詞義擴(kuò)展 中級的,第二的 secondary education 中等教育
secondhand a.
You'd better buy a secondhand bicycle to travel.
猜一猜 A. 部分的 B. 二流的 C. 舊的,用過的 D. 嶄新的
翻譯 你好買一輛二手自行車去旅游。
secondly ad.
Secondly, the problem lies in their part rather than our part.
猜一猜 A. 首先 B. 第二,其次 C. 再次 D. 后
翻譯 其次,問題在于他們而不在于我們。
red/red/ a.
There are some red pictures in the envelope.
猜一猜 A. 藍(lán)的B. 綠的C. 黃的D. 紅色的
翻譯 信封里有幾張紅色的圖片,是紅色的
詞義擴(kuò)展 n. ① 紅色 ② 紅顏料
mourn v.
They all mourn the people's death in the unexpected accident.
猜一猜 A. 歸納 B. 哀悼 C. 實(shí)質(zhì) D. 始終
翻譯 他們都為意外事故中的罹難者表示哀悼。
大頭巧記 mourning n.悲傷,哀傷; mourner n.哀悼者,送喪者; mournful a.悲哀的,凄慘的
rest/rest/ n.
His engagement in the big project allowed no time for rest.
猜一猜 A. 放松 B. 享受 C. 休息 D. 玩樂
大頭巧記 詞根rest"休息"
詞義擴(kuò)展 n. 剩余部分,其余The rest of the family joined me in expressing congratulations.家里其余的人也和我一塊表達(dá)我們的祝賀之情。
v. ① 休息,睡 The boys rested on the grass after the ball game.男孩們踢過球后就睡在草地上。② 放,靠(使)擱在 His hands rested on my shoulder as to relieve my anxiety.他把手搭在我肩膀上撫去我的焦躁。
近義詞 repose
restaurant n.
The restaurant enjoyed a reputation for its food and service.
猜一猜 A. 酒店 B. 餐館 C. 度假村 D. 勝地
大頭巧記 前綴re重新,詞根sta"起義",ur,ant復(fù)合后綴,由"使起立"轉(zhuǎn)為"使內(nèi)臟復(fù)興"的地方
近義詞 cabaret
restless a.
The restless boy exhausted his mother.
猜一猜 A. 淘氣 B. 可愛 C. 好動(dòng)的 D. 好奇的
大頭巧記 rest"休息",less否定后綴,既"得不到休息的,好動(dòng)的"
詞義擴(kuò)展 a. 不平靜的,不安的,坐立不安的He became restless when his wife failed to turn up in the late evening.當(dāng)他的妻子深夜還沒回來的時(shí)候,他開始坐立不安。
agitated
oxygen n.
Oxygen is necessary for all living things.
翻譯 氧氣是一切生命必不可少的。
patriotic a.
We will be organized to enjoy Peal harbor tonight, which focuses on patriotic theme.
猜一猜 A. 愛國的 B. 暴力的C. 教育的D.人文的
翻譯 今天晚上組織觀看愛國片。
recipe n.
When I make pies, I don't need to follow a recipe.
猜一猜 A. 成分 B. 烹飪法,食譜 C. 菜單 D. 順序
翻譯 我做餅不需要按照食譜。
詞義擴(kuò)展 訣竅,方法Have you a recipe for happiness? 你有幸福的訣竅嗎?
rod n.
Spare the rod,spoil the child.
猜一猜 A. 鞭子 B. 鐵尺 C. 棒子 D. 板子
近義詞 pole, stick, bar
schedule n.
His shedule is fixed and can not change.
猜一猜 A. 時(shí)間 B. 生活 C. 時(shí)間表,進(jìn)度表D. 課程
大頭巧記 詞根sched"葉,紙條",ule名詞后綴,表示小,本義"一張小紙片",時(shí)間表都是記在紙片上。
詞組 ahead of schedule 提前We finished the task ahesd of schedule. 我們提前完成了任務(wù)。
behind schedule 晚點(diǎn)The train arrived behind shedule. 火車晚點(diǎn)了。
on schedule 按預(yù)定時(shí)間 The conference is hold on schedule. 大會按照預(yù)定時(shí)間召開了。
近義詞 timetable
save v.
The doctor saved his life.
猜一猜 A. 拯救 B. 放棄 C. 拖延 D. 保護(hù)
大頭巧記 詞根save"挽救,節(jié)約"
詞義擴(kuò)展 ① 儲蓄,貯存She saved up for a new skirt.她存錢買新裙子。② 節(jié)省 We are supposed to save energy as much as possible.我們應(yīng)該盡可能的節(jié)約能源。
saving n.
His saving is small.
猜一猜 A. 貴重珠寶 B. 金子C. 儲蓄D. 存折
詞義擴(kuò)展 n. [pl] 儲蓄金,存款He kept his savings in the bank.他把儲蓄存在銀行里。
resist v.
Despite the diminishing supply of the food and water, the soldiers had been resisting the fierce attack from the enemy for two weeks.
猜一猜 A. 投降 B. 抵抗 C. 反對 D. 遭受
大頭巧記 前綴re表相反,詞根sist表立,站,站在相反的位置,既抵抗
詞義擴(kuò)展 忍得住,抵制She could not resist the temptation of living a luxury life.她不能抗拒奢華生活的誘惑。
近義詞 oppose, counteract
resistance n.
They seized,though only after having encountered a stubborn resistance.
猜一猜 A. 撤退 B. 敵人 C. 抵抗 D. 戰(zhàn)斗
大頭巧記 resist(抵抗)+ance(名詞后綴)=resistance
詞義擴(kuò)展 ① 抵抗力,阻力A healthy person offers more resistance to virus than a weak person.健康對病毒的抵抗力比體格弱的人要強(qiáng)。② 電阻 Resistance is the term used in physics.電阻是物理學(xué)的一個(gè)術(shù)語。
近義詞 opposition
resistant adj.
The fact that insects have become resistant to DTO mocked the development of technology.
猜一猜 A. 適應(yīng) B. 喜歡 C. 重要 D. 有抵抗力的
大頭巧記 resistant是resistance的形容詞
近義詞 opposing
admiration n.
Mary looked at the skirt with admiration.
猜一猜 A. 喜歡B. 滿意C. 贊美D. 可靠
翻譯 瑪麗懷著贊美的心情看著這條裙子。
分析 ad=to+mir=towonder(驚訝)+tion(名詞字尾) 羨慕得驚訝得這睜大眼睛看
admire v.
Everybody admires him for his fine sense of humor.
猜一猜 A. 喜好B. 欽佩C. 拒付D. 影響
翻譯 人人都?xì)J佩他那絕妙的幽默感。
分析 ad+ mir +e at+"mir"= to wonder+e 驚訝地睜大眼睛表示欽佩, 贊賞, 羨慕
beat n.
The song has a good beat.
猜一猜 A. 影響B(tài). 漏洞C. 敲打,節(jié)拍D. 演奏,彈奏
詞義擴(kuò)展 v.① 心臟等的跳動(dòng),搏動(dòng)Each time she approaches him, his heart beats violently.每當(dāng)她靠近他時(shí),他的心就狂跳不已。② 打敗,戰(zhàn)勝Nothing beats home cooking.什么也沒有家里做的好吃。
n. 跳動(dòng),搏動(dòng) seventy to eighty beats per minutes每分鐘跳動(dòng)70到80次
近義詞 conquer, defeat, strike
cabin n.
The poor old man cannot afford the first class cabin.
猜一猜 A. 房間 B. 客艙 C. 床鋪 D.服務(wù)
翻譯 這個(gè)可憐的窮老頭支付不起一等艙的費(fèi)用。
詞義擴(kuò)展 n. ?。荆┪軹om was born in a shabby cabin.湯姆出生在一個(gè)破舊的小屋里。
近義詞 cottage 小屋,村舍; hovel 茅舍;hut 小屋,茅舍;shack 小木屋
complement v.
Chimes classic tradition complements western style perfectly in her dress.
猜一猜 A. 抵消 B. 展現(xiàn) C. 補(bǔ)充 D. 超越
翻譯 中國古典傳統(tǒng)與西方風(fēng)格在她的服裝上相互補(bǔ)充,相得益彰。
分析 com + ple(te) + ment with + fill + n 詞尾 → 用……填充,填滿,補(bǔ)充,補(bǔ)足
詞義擴(kuò)展 n. ① 補(bǔ)充,補(bǔ)足物Diamond makes an excellent complement to this evening dress. 鉆石和這件晚禮服十分搭配。 ② 余數(shù)The enterprise took on full complement of new employees.這家企業(yè)招收新雇員的名額已滿。
drought n.
In Africa, many people were starved to death during the droughts.
猜一猜 A. 洪災(zāi) B. 旱災(zāi)C. 豐收D. 貧困
翻譯 在非洲,很多人因?yàn)楹禐?zāi)而餓死。
大頭巧記 drought即為dry(干旱的)的名詞,旱災(zāi),干旱。
大頭例句 The people who lived in desert areas suffered a lot from droughts.住在沙漠地區(qū)的人們深受干旱的折磨。
近義詞 aridity 干旱
exclaim v.
In the court, he exclaimed that he was innocent.
猜一猜 A. 否認(rèn) B. 承認(rèn)C. 呼喊D. 聲稱
翻譯 在法庭上,他大聲呼喊自己是無辜的。
大頭巧記 前綴ex出;詞干claim大叫,大聲叫出來,驚叫,呼喊。
大頭例句 "What is that sound?" he exclaimed.他驚叫道,"那是什么聲音?"
近義詞 shout呼喊,呼叫;yell大叫,呼喊;cry叫喊
exclamation n.
詞義 感嘆,驚嘆
大頭巧記 前綴ex出;詞干claim大叫;后綴ation為名詞詞尾,大聲叫出來,驚叫,呼喊
大頭例句 He added an exclamation mark at the end of the sentence.他在句子末尾加上了一個(gè)感嘆號。
conversation n.
It's impolite to interrupt elder people's conversation.
猜一猜 A. 會話,談話 B. 獨(dú)白 C. 沉思 D. 想象
翻譯 打斷長輩的談話是不禮貌的。
近義詞 chat, talk, discussion, exchange
conversion n.
The conversion of water from liquid to solid just takes a few minutes I you put it in refrigerator……
猜一猜 A. 融化 B. 轉(zhuǎn)變 C. 升華 D. 燃燒
翻譯 把水放在冰箱里由液體變?yōu)楣腆w只需要十幾分鐘。
分析 conver(t)+ion名詞詞尾→轉(zhuǎn)變,改變
近義詞 change, alteration, transformation, renovation
porridge n.
He ate porridge every morning for nearly the whole week.
猜一猜 A. 粥 B. 面條 C. 包子 D. 餃子
翻譯 他整整一個(gè)星期,幾乎每天早上都吃燕麥粥。
promise v.
I promise you not to tell anyone about his secret.
猜一猜 A. 告訴 B. 請求 C. 答應(yīng),允諾 D. 警告
翻譯 我答應(yīng)你不把他的秘密告訴任何人。
分析 pro+mis +e 向前+發(fā)+動(dòng)詞詞尾→v.允諾
詞義擴(kuò)展 v.有可能,有希望The clouds promise rain tomorrow. 陰云預(yù)示明天有雨。
n. ① ,諾言He always keeps his promise.他總是信守諾言。② 希望,出息The child shows great promise as a great painter. 這孩子很有希望成一名偉大的畫家。
近義詞 assure
promising a.
He won the award for the most promising new pop star this year.
猜一猜 A. 年輕的 B. 有實(shí)力的 C. 有前途的 D. 有魅力的
翻譯 他獲得了本年度有前途新流行歌手獎(jiǎng)。
分析 promis+ing 希望+形容詞詞尾→a.有前途的
近義詞 hopeful
reproach n.
When he came home drunk, he was greeted with loud reproach.
猜一猜 A. 狂怒 B. 建議 C. 恢復(fù) D. 指責(zé),責(zé)備
翻譯 當(dāng)他醉醺醺地回家時(shí),他被大聲地責(zé)罵了一頓。
詞義擴(kuò)展 v. 指責(zé),責(zé)備You have nothing to reproach yourself with. 你沒什么好責(zé)備自己的。
近義詞 scold
wrong a.
You should get rid of the wrong way of pronouncing the words.
猜一猜 A. 正確的 B. 畸形的 C. 難看的 D. 錯(cuò)誤的
詞義擴(kuò)展 a. 不道德的,不正當(dāng)?shù)腟tealing is a wrong deeD. 偷竊是不正當(dāng)?shù)男袨椤?BR> ad. 錯(cuò),不對I have spelt my name wrong on the paper. 我在卷子上把我的名字寫錯(cuò)了。
go wrong 發(fā)生故障,出毛病You should read the instructions first, so that you will not go wrong. 你應(yīng)該先看看說明,這樣就不會出錯(cuò)了。
spring n.
With an easy spring, the monkey reached the branch.
猜一猜 A. 跳B. 爬C. 春天D. 彈簧
詞義擴(kuò)展 ① n. 春天 Therere four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter.一年有四季:春、夏、秋、冬。② 泉,源泉The spring flows down from the mountain.那股泉水源自山上。③ 彈簧,發(fā)條a clock spring 鐘的發(fā)條
v. 跳A big tiger sprang out from the bushes and rushed towards that little rabbit. 一只老虎從樹叢竄出,朝小兔沖去。
近義詞 jump
sphere n.
Many foreign countries had their spheres of influence in China at the end of Qing Dynasty.
猜一猜 A. 范圍B. 球體C. 程度D. 地位
大頭巧記 sphere就是詞根,意為"球體"
詞義擴(kuò)展 球,球體A globe is a sphere while in fact the earth is not.地球儀是個(gè)球體,但地球?qū)嶋H上不是。
近義詞 area
type n.
I like Italian type ice creams.
猜一猜 A. 生產(chǎn)B. 進(jìn)口C. 出口D. 類型
翻譯 我喜歡意大利式冰激凌。
詞義擴(kuò)展 n. 鉛字Wooden types are now used only for posters.木刻活字現(xiàn)在僅用于印刷招貼。
v. 打字 I am busing typing the article.我正忙著打這篇文章。
tonight n./ad.
Tonight is warm, and we will hold a party in the garden.
猜一猜 A. 晚上B. 今夜C. 深夜D. 晚會
翻譯 今晚很暖和,我們在花園開派對。
suspend v.
He suspended the lamp so that the light fell on the desk.
猜一猜 A. 吊B. 拉C. 打開D.搬動(dòng)
翻譯 他把燈懸掛得使光線正好照在課桌上。
詞義擴(kuò)展 推遲,暫停Negotiations are suspended temporarily. 談判暫時(shí)停止。
近義詞 hang 懸掛,垂吊
superior a.
Her pants were made of superior cloth.
猜一猜 A. 便宜的 B. 廉價(jià)的 C. 優(yōu)良的 D.昂貴的
翻譯 她的褲子是用好布作的。
大頭巧記 super- (over, above)
詞義擴(kuò)展 a. (to)較…多的,優(yōu)于…We disliked his superior manner. 我們不喜歡他那自命不凡的態(tài)度。
n. 上級,長官She is deferential to her superiors. 她對長者謙恭。
近義詞 better更好的;preferable 較合人意的
superiority n.
She has the superiority in English,and wins the competition.
猜一猜 A. 特點(diǎn) B. 優(yōu)越性 C. 缺點(diǎn) D.評價(jià)
翻譯 她有英語的優(yōu)勢,所以贏得了比賽。
大頭巧記 super- (over, above)
近義詞 advantage 優(yōu)點(diǎn),長處; dominance優(yōu)勢
shape n.
On the celebration day, there were plentiful flags of different shapes all over the school.
猜一猜 A. 形狀 B. 顏色C. 型號D. 尺寸
詞義擴(kuò)展 n. ① 情況,狀態(tài)She was still in good shape after a series of contests. 幾場比賽下來,她狀態(tài)依舊很好。② 種類If you want to be in shape, you must keep away from alcohol in any shape. 如果你想保持健康,必須遠(yuǎn)離任何種類的酒。
v. 成型, 塑造The experienced author shaped the folktale into a film scenario. 老作家把這個(gè)民間故事塑造成了一個(gè)電視劇本。
詞組 in shape 處于良好狀態(tài)We are all in good shape now. 我們現(xiàn)在狀態(tài)都很好。
take shape 成形The company has taken shape under his leading.
September n.
A new semester in the second half of the year always begin in September.
猜一猜 A. 一月B. 七月C. 八月D. 九月
分析 sep 本來指第七,起初古羅馬歷法中一年只有十個(gè)月,后來增為十二個(gè)月,于是原來的七月推為九月。
roar v.
He roared at his children when he lost his temper.
猜一猜 A. 體罰 B. 鞭打C. 怒吼 D. 怒視
詞義擴(kuò)展 v. 轟鳴,咆哮The engine roared and the vehicle leapt forward eventually.引擎轟鳴,汽車終于往前動(dòng)了。
reproduce v.
A rat can reproduce at a fast speed.
猜一猜 A. 發(fā)育 B. 生殖 C. 生長 D. 死亡
翻譯 老鼠能迅速繁殖。
分析 re+produce 再,又+生產(chǎn)→繁殖,翻版
詞義擴(kuò)展 ① 翻版 You do not have the right to reproduce the book. 你無權(quán)翻印那本書。② 繁殖 ③ 復(fù)制,仿造reproduce a bird 仿造一只鳥
rely v.
We mustn't rely on sheer euthusiasm and substitute our personal feelings for policy.
猜一猜 A. 信任 B. 認(rèn)為 C. 重視 D. 依賴,依靠
翻譯 我們不能僅僅依靠熱情而用個(gè)人感情取代了原則。
詞義擴(kuò)展 信賴,信任 I can't rely on him to keep his promise. 我不相信他能遵守諾言。
近義詞 depend
reform n.
The school is engaged in a shoolwide reform to get rid of those backward things and to catch up with the brother schools.
猜一猜 A. 解決 B. 必要性 C. 改革 D. 糾正
翻譯 這個(gè)學(xué)校正在進(jìn)行一場全校性的改革以去除落后的事物來趕上兄弟學(xué)校。
分析 re+form 再+形狀→改變成另一種形狀,改革
詞義擴(kuò)展 v. 改革reform the outdated test oriented education system 改革落后的應(yīng)試教育體制
react v.
How he reacted to the news is of no importance.
猜一猜 A. 促發(fā) B. 反應(yīng),起作用 C. 動(dòng)作 D. 表現(xiàn)
翻譯 他對那條新聞的反應(yīng)是怎樣的毫不重要。
分析 re+act 回,反+作用→反過來起作用,就是反應(yīng),起作用
詞義擴(kuò)展 (against)反對,起反作用react against the rules 反對規(guī)章制度
近義詞 respond
add v.
If you add 2 to 3 you get 5.
猜一猜 A. 減 B. 乘 C. 加D. 除
翻譯 2加3得5.
詞義擴(kuò)展 補(bǔ)充說,又說 I should add that we are very satisfied with the service here.我要補(bǔ)充的是我們對這兒的服務(wù)很滿意。
詞組 add up to 合計(jì),總計(jì)These numbers add up to 99. 這些數(shù)目合計(jì)為99.
addition n.
We have to exercise the basic mathematical skills such as addition and subtraction.
猜一猜 A. 增加 B. 減少 C. 剩余 D. 少量
翻譯 我們必須得練習(xí)加減等基本算術(shù)技巧。
分析 add(增加)+tion(名詞字尾) 增加的物
詞義擴(kuò)展 附加物Our baby sister is an addition to our family.新出生的妹妹使我們家多了一口人。in addition 另外 In addition there are three other applicants.另外,還有六個(gè)申請人。
詞組 in addition to 除…以外In addition to gene, intelligence also depends on an adequate diet, a good education and a decent home environment.除了遺傳基因外,智力的高低還取決于良好的營養(yǎng),良好的教育和良好的家庭環(huán)境。
additional a.
There will be an extra charge for any additional passenger.
猜一猜 A. 附加的 B. 多余的 C. 陌生的 D. 離開的
翻譯 對任何一個(gè)附加的乘客都會額外收費(fèi)。
分析 add(增加)+tion(名詞字尾)+al(形容詞字尾) 增加的物,即附加的
sex n.
According to the constitution, everyone is equal regardless of age and sex.
猜一猜 A. 種族 B. 國籍 C. 性別 D. 地區(qū)
any a./pron./ad.
詞義 ① a. [否定,疑問,條件句中] 什么,一些;任何的,任一的 ② pron. 無論哪個(gè),無論哪些;一個(gè),一些 ③ ad. 稍,絲毫
anybody pron.
詞義 任何人,無論誰;重要人物
大頭例句 Anybody who disobeys the law will be punished.任何違法的人都將受到懲罰。
anyhow ad.
詞義 不管怎樣,無論如何;不論用什么方法
大頭例句 Anyhow, she shouldn't have treated her parents like that.無論如何她也不應(yīng)該那樣對待她的父母。
anyone=anybody pron.
詞義 任何人,無論誰
大頭例句 He will turn to anyone for help when he is in despair.當(dāng)他絕望的時(shí)候,他會向任何人求助的。
anything pron.
詞義 無論什么事(物),一些;什么事(物),任何事(物)
詞組 anything but 除…以外任何事(物),根本不
The proposal put forward by them is anything but practical.他們的提議根本就行不通。
anyway=anyhow ad.
詞義 無論如何,不管怎樣
anywhere ad.
詞義 任何地方,無論哪里
大頭例句 It is vivid and vigorous anywhere in spring.春天,到處一片生機(jī)盎然。
sophisticated adj.
My cousins are very sophisticated since they have lived in the society of Paris and Rome.
猜一猜 A. 豪華的B. 見過世面的C. 好交際的D. 老練的
大頭巧記 由詞根soph"聰明,智慧"加復(fù)合后綴-ist,-ic,-at(e),-ed構(gòu)成
詞義擴(kuò)展 尖端的,復(fù)雜的,先進(jìn)的The spacecraft, which is going to land on Mars, is with sophisticated camera equipments.那座即將在火星上著陸的宇宙飛船配備了尖端的攝影設(shè)備。
近義詞 worldly
sophomore n.
——Are you a freshman?
——No, Im a sophomore. I came here two years ago.
猜一猜 A. 研究生B. 大二學(xué)生C. 大三學(xué)生D. 大四學(xué)生
大頭巧記 由soph"聰明,智慧"加o和more"更加"構(gòu)成,"大二學(xué)生"比大一學(xué)生更加聰明
cent n.
He gave the poor beggar 50 cents.
猜一猜 A. 元B. 分C. 角D.美元
翻譯 他給了哪個(gè)乞丐50 美分。
詞義擴(kuò)展 percent 百分之Eight percent of the employees graduated from senior high school.百分之八十的員工是高中畢業(yè)。
climb v.
He is adept at climbing trees.
猜一猜 A. 砍伐 B. 種植 C. 爬,攀登 D.挑選
翻譯 他擅長爬樹。
詞義擴(kuò)展 n. 攀登,爬They started their climb to Mt. Tai他們開始了攀登泰山的行動(dòng)。
cord n.
He received a parcel tied with cord.
猜一猜 A. 繩,索 B. 鐵絲 C. 紙張 D. 袋子
翻譯 他收到了一個(gè)用繩子扎好的包裹。
crude a.
China is rich in crude coal.
猜一猜 A. 天然的,未加工的 B.粗糙的 C. 精致的 D.豐滿的
翻譯 中國原煤儲存豐富。
詞義擴(kuò)展 a. ① 生的,未熟的,He showed the crude peach to me angrily. 他憤怒地把那只生桃子給我看。② 粗魯?shù)?,粗野?His crude manners gave a negative impression to people. 他粗魯?shù)呐e止給別人留下不好的印象。
cylinder n.
The string is wound round a cardboard cylinder.
猜一猜 A. 圓筒B. 盒子C. 模型D. 樣品
翻譯 線纏繞在紙筒上。
詞義擴(kuò)展 汽缸a sixcylinder engine 六缸發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)
finger n.
The young mother doesn't know how to stop her baby from licking his fingers.
猜一猜 A. 玩具B. 手指C. 食物D.額頭
翻譯 年輕的媽媽不知道該怎樣阻止寶寶舔手指。
大頭巧記 fin(d) (尋找)+ g + er名詞詞尾=用來找東西的即手指
super a.
Does any super power exist in the world?
猜一猜 A. 偉大的 B. 晚飯 C. 偉大 D.超級的
翻譯 這世界上有超級的力量存在嗎?
近義詞 great 偉大的,杰出的;marvelous 奇異的,不可思議的
superb a.
Tom is really a superb sport player.
猜一猜 A. 迅速的 B. 無情的 C. 厲害的 D.極好的
翻譯 湯姆真是一個(gè)出色的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。
大頭巧記 super-(over, above)+b——超級的,極好的
近義詞 beautiful 美麗的;exquisite 絕妙的,敏銳的;
refined 精練的,優(yōu)雅的
superficial a.
There is a superficial scratch on the side of the car.
猜一猜 A. 表面的 B. 實(shí)質(zhì)的 C. 精確的 D.簡略的
翻譯 車身的表面有一道劃痕。
大頭巧記 super-(over, above)
詞義擴(kuò)展 膚淺的,淺薄的His essay is very superficial, nothing profound.他的論文寫得很膚淺,沒什么深刻的東西。
近義詞 shallow 淺薄的,膚淺的
superfluous a.
I felt very superfluous when the couple hut each other.
猜一猜 A. 幸福的 B. 愉快的 C. 多余的 D.悲傷的
翻譯 當(dāng)他們夫妻倆抱在一起時(shí),我覺得自己在場是多余的。
大頭巧記 super-(over, above)
近義詞 surplus 多余的;extra 額外的
supersonic a.
Have you ever seen a supersonic aircraft?
猜一猜 A. 時(shí)速的 B. 超音速的 C. 大型的 D.噴氣的
翻譯 你見過超音速飛機(jī)沒?
大頭巧記 super-(超級的)+ sonic (聲音的)——超音速的。
think v.
You must think carefully before you make any decision.
猜一猜 A. 比較 B. 認(rèn)為 C. 想、思索 D. 厚
翻譯 在做出任何決定之前,你必須好好想一想。
詞義擴(kuò)展 v. ① 認(rèn)為,以為Do you think it possible to finish the job within this week?你認(rèn)為在本周內(nèi)完成工作有可能嗎? ② 考慮,打算He thought to set off early. 他原打算早點(diǎn)動(dòng)身。
think of 想一想To think of his not knowing about it ! 想想看,他對此竟一無所知!
think of ……as…… 以為…是,把…看Don't think of him as a helpful man. 別以為他是個(gè)樂于助人的人。
think over 仔細(xì)考慮I will think over your suggestion.
think better of 重新考慮It is raining cats and dogs. We should think better of going shopping. 雨下得很大,我們應(yīng)該重新考慮一下購物的問題。
symbol n.
Can you tell the difference between these two symbols?
猜一猜 A. 句子 B. 符號,標(biāo)志 C. 詞組 D. 單詞
翻譯 你可以說出這兩個(gè)符號的分別嗎?
詞義擴(kuò)展 象征 The Statue of Liberty is the symbol of the USA 自由女神是美國的象征
大頭巧記 sym=syn ( together ) + bol ( to throw)
近義詞 sign 符號,記號;badge 徽章,標(biāo)號;emblem 象征,標(biāo)記
sly a.
he is a sly old devil!
猜一猜 A. 聰明B. 快樂C. 邪惡D. 狡猾
詞組 on the sly 由于疏忽She was stolen on the sly. 她因?yàn)槭韬霰煌盗恕?BR> run v.
Neighboring inhabitants ran after the thief and caught him.
猜一猜 A. 毆打 B. 跑,奔跑 C. 跟蹤 D. 觀察
大頭巧記 詞根run "流,奔跑"
詞義擴(kuò)展 v. ① 行駛,駕駛 He ran a car to London.他駕車去倫敦。 ② 運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),開動(dòng)The machines run well.機(jī)器運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)正常。③ 蔓延,伸展The fences run around the farm.籬笆沿著農(nóng)場伸展。④ 經(jīng)營,管理He is running a prosperous business.他經(jīng)營的事業(yè)興旺發(fā)達(dá)。⑤ 流,淌Tears were running down her cheeks.眼淚沿著她的臉龐流下。⑥ 動(dòng)載,運(yùn)送 He used to run guns across the border.他過去在邊界運(yùn)送槍支。
n. 運(yùn)行,運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)The run of the earth is endless.地球的運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)是無止境的。
run down ① 撞倒,停掉,撞沉He claimed the driver ran him down on purpose.他聲稱司機(jī)是故意撞他的。② 追捕,追獲,追查出
The criminal was finally run down in his neighborhood.罪犯終在他家附近追獲。
run for 競選Few women run for the President.很少有女性競選總統(tǒng)。
run into 撞上,偶然碰見I ran into my former high school classmate on campus.我在校園里偶然碰見一個(gè)高中同學(xué)。
run off 復(fù)印,打印You are welcome to run off copies here.歡迎你在這兒復(fù)印。
run out of 用完,用盡,耗盡By now we have run out of water.到現(xiàn)在為止我們的水已經(jīng)用完。
run over ① 溢出,滿出The water is running over the bank.水已經(jīng)溢出河堤。② 略讀,略述He ran over the newspaper.他略讀了一下報(bào)紙。③ 輾過The boy was run over by a truck and was killed.男孩被卡車輾過,死掉了。④ 瀏覽,匆匆復(fù)習(xí)He ran over the notebook before the exam.考試前他匆匆瀏覽了一下筆記。
in the long run 終,從長遠(yuǎn)觀點(diǎn)來看In the long run,the business is profitable.從長遠(yuǎn)來看,這筆生意是利潤豐厚的。
近義詞 dash
poverty n.
For no one supported him,he lived in poverty when he was young.
猜一猜 A. 傷心 B. 貧窮C. 瀟灑D. 勤奮
翻譯 因?yàn)闆]有人撫養(yǎng),他小時(shí)候過著貧窮的生活。
potato n.
Children like eating mashed potatoes.
猜一猜 A. 水果 B. 零食C.西餐D. 土豆
翻譯 孩子們都喜歡吃土豆泥。
大頭巧記 po(諧音婆)+ta(諧音的)+to(諧音豆) 聯(lián)想:婆婆的豆是土豆
of prep.
A princess is the daughter of a king.
猜一猜 A. 庭 B. 筒C. …的D. 存在
翻譯 公主是國王的女兒。
詞義擴(kuò)展 ① 關(guān)于,對于I have heard of the story.我聽過那個(gè)故事。② 由…制成的The book consists of seven chapters. 這個(gè)故事有七章。③ 由于,因?yàn)閃e are proud of our mother school.我們?yōu)槟感8械阶院?。?來自…的,從A lion is a kind of beasts.獅子是野獸中的一種。⑤ 引出不定式的邏輯主語How kind of you to help me.非常感謝你的幫助。
interact v.
These elements interact which makes the situation more complicated than ever before.
猜一猜 A. 互相影響 B. 不斷變化 C. 很復(fù)雜 D.難以解決
翻譯 這些因素相互作用,使現(xiàn)在的情形比以往任何時(shí)候都復(fù)雜。
大頭巧記 inter + act→ 內(nèi)部作用就會產(chǎn)生互相影響
近義詞 influence,affect
during prep.
詞義 在…期間
大頭例句 During his captivity, he produced many literary works.在獄中,他創(chuàng)作了很多文學(xué)作品。
curve n.
I don't like the pattern full of curves and angels.
猜一猜 A. 曲線,彎曲物B. 花紋C. 圓環(huán)D. 布料
翻譯 我不喜歡這種滿是曲線和尖角的圖案。
詞義擴(kuò)展 v. 弄彎,成曲形The road curves suddenly to the right.那條路突然右轉(zhuǎn)。
guilt n.
You cannot establish his guilt for he is innocent.
猜一猜 A. 罪過B. 內(nèi)疚C. 罪犯D. 徒刑
翻譯 你們不能認(rèn)定他有罪,他是清白的。
近義詞 sin
guilty a. (of)
He was found guilty of robbing.
猜一猜 A. 無辜的B. 有罪的C. 有責(zé)任的D. 可惡的
翻譯 他被發(fā)現(xiàn)犯有搶劫罪。
punch n.
The old punch needs repairing.
猜一猜 A. 沖壓機(jī),沖床 B. 設(shè)備 C. 廠房 D. 機(jī)器
翻譯 舊的沖壓機(jī)需要更新。
分析 punch是punct(尖,點(diǎn))的變體,用尖東西去沖壓,穿孔
詞義擴(kuò)展 v. 沖壓,穿孔Conductors punch train tickets before passengers enter the train. 乘客上車前檢票員在火車票上打孔。
participant n.
Any of the participants is granted the right to talk freely.
猜一猜 A. 運(yùn)動(dòng)員 B. 決策者 C. 與會者 D.教練
翻譯 任何一個(gè)與會者都有權(quán)自由發(fā)言。
大頭巧記 part+cip+ant → 部分+參加+表示人的名詞詞尾 → 參加的人:與會者
participate v.
Many important leaders participated in todays conference.
猜一猜 A. 舉行 B. 出席,參加 C. 發(fā)言 D.合作
翻譯 許多重要領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人出席了今天的這次會議。
大頭巧記 part+picate → 部分+to take → 擔(dān)任一部分職務(wù) → 出席,參加
詞義擴(kuò)展 v. 分享,分擔(dān)It is my pleasure to participate in your suffering and joy for all my life. 我愿意一生跟你同甘共苦。
近義詞 take part in
limestone n.
His hometown is well known for rich limestone.
猜一猜 A. 水果 B. 魚蝦 C. 稻米 D.石灰石
翻譯 他的家鄉(xiāng)以盛產(chǎn)石灰石著稱。
大頭巧記 lime + stone → 石灰 + 石頭 → 石灰石
hole n.
I have worn a hole in my stock.
猜一猜 A. 洞 B. 舊C. 花 D. 散
翻譯 我把襪子穿出了一個(gè)洞。
近義詞 cavity,gap
cell n.
The red blood cells are the essential part of the blood.
猜一猜 A. 元素 B. 含量C. 成分D.細(xì)胞
翻譯 血紅細(xì)胞是血液的重要組成部分。
詞義擴(kuò)展 ① 小囚房The captives are put into the cells.俘虜們被關(guān)進(jìn)了小囚房。② 蜂房 the cells of a honeycomb 蜂巢 ③ 電池 alkaline battery cells 堿性電池
breath n.
Mike smelt the cigarette smoke on her breath.
猜一猜 A. 氣息,呼吸 B. 味道 C. 香味 D.氣質(zhì)
翻譯 邁克聞到了她身上的煙味。
詞組 catch one's breath 歇口氣,屏息Please wait a minute, let me catch my breath.請等一下,讓我喘口氣。
out of breath 喘不過氣來,上氣不接下氣After racing for the train, he was nearly out of breath.他跑著趕上公共汽車,累得上氣不接下氣。
breathe n.
People are concerned about the quality of the air they breathe.
猜一猜 A. 擁有 B. 吸入 C. 吐出來 D.占據(jù)
翻譯 人們對自己吸入的空氣質(zhì)量甚為擔(dān)憂。
大頭巧記 br(ing)+eat+he 把他拿來吃下去,即吸入
大頭例句 When people are attacked by the poison gas, they cannot breathe.當(dāng)人們遭到毒氣襲擊時(shí),他們無法呼吸。