1） 情景題型寫作要點(diǎn)
情景題型寫作沒有具體題目，僅僅規(guī)定一定的情景，這是一種指導(dǎo)性較強(qiáng)的寫作題型，考生千萬不要脫離情景，而應(yīng)嚴(yán)格依照題目所規(guī)定的情景構(gòu)思短文。特別注意以下幾點(diǎn)：
① 情景式寫作要求考生在題目規(guī)定的情景內(nèi)展開構(gòu)思，組織內(nèi)容。
② 仔細(xì)審題。考生應(yīng)明確題目所提供的情景，是論證還是說明，是敘事還是寫景。
③ 確定段落與主題句。各段的主題句使文章有條有理，同時(shí)也使考生對(duì)自己所要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容有更具體的把握。
④ 平穩(wěn)地展開段落。主題句一經(jīng)確定，考生便可以圍繞主題句，展開段落，完成全文的寫作。段落的展開應(yīng)該建立在段落情景基礎(chǔ)之上，每段的重點(diǎn)都應(yīng)集中于描述情景規(guī)定內(nèi)容。
⑤ 考生的每一詞每一句應(yīng)緊扣情景，突出重點(diǎn)，前后連貫，表達(dá)清楚，符合邏輯。
⑥ 明確題型種類。情景寫作可根據(jù)內(nèi)容寫成不同文體，如記敘文、論說文、書信報(bào)告等，故考生應(yīng)該注意靈活運(yùn)用相應(yīng)文體的寫作方法與技巧。
⑦ 認(rèn)真檢查與修改?？忌鷳?yīng)重點(diǎn)檢查是否完全準(zhǔn)確地包含了情景所要求的各方面內(nèi)容，是否有與情景相悖或不相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。
2） 情景題型寫作實(shí)例
① 考試題目：
Some people hold onto the idea that money and property offer more opportunities for success in our society； others think that education provide more opportunities for success in our society. Present your perspective on the issue， using relevant reasons and/or examples to support your views.
② 參考范文：
Which factor offers more opportunities for success in our society： education or money and property？ In my view， education has replaced money and property as the main provider of such opportunities today. I base my view on two reasons. First， education-particularly higher education-used to be amiable only to the wealthy but now is accessible to almost anyone. Second， because of the civil-rights movement and resulting laws， businesses are now required to hire on the basis of merit rather than the kinds of personal relations traditionally common among the wealthy.
Education always plays a key role in determining one's opportunities for success. But in the past， good post-secondary education was available mainly to the privileged classes. Because money and property largely determined one's access to higher education， money and property really were the critical factors in opening doors to success. However， higher education is more egalitarian today. Given our vast numbers of state universities and financial-aid programs， virtually anyone who meets entrance requirements for college can obtain an excellent college education and open up windows of opportunity in life.
Another reason those opportunities will be open to educated young people from middle-class and poorer backgrounds is that hiring is more merit-oriented today than ever before. In principle， at least， our country has always been a society where all people are equal： yet in the past， children of the wealthy and well-connected could expect to obtain higher-status jobs and to receive better pay. But the laws and programs resulting from our civil-rights struggles have produced a modern business climate in which jobs are available on an equal-opportunity basis， and in which candidates have a legal right to be judged on the merit of their educational background and experience.
In conclusion， education is probably the main factor in opening doors to success for young people in our society. The fact that education has supplanted money and property in this role is attributable to a more egalitarian system of higher education， as well as to more merit-based hiring practices that generally value individual education over family fortune or relation. （347 words）
情景題型寫作沒有具體題目，僅僅規(guī)定一定的情景，這是一種指導(dǎo)性較強(qiáng)的寫作題型，考生千萬不要脫離情景，而應(yīng)嚴(yán)格依照題目所規(guī)定的情景構(gòu)思短文。特別注意以下幾點(diǎn)：
① 情景式寫作要求考生在題目規(guī)定的情景內(nèi)展開構(gòu)思，組織內(nèi)容。
② 仔細(xì)審題。考生應(yīng)明確題目所提供的情景，是論證還是說明，是敘事還是寫景。
③ 確定段落與主題句。各段的主題句使文章有條有理，同時(shí)也使考生對(duì)自己所要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容有更具體的把握。
④ 平穩(wěn)地展開段落。主題句一經(jīng)確定，考生便可以圍繞主題句，展開段落，完成全文的寫作。段落的展開應(yīng)該建立在段落情景基礎(chǔ)之上，每段的重點(diǎn)都應(yīng)集中于描述情景規(guī)定內(nèi)容。
⑤ 考生的每一詞每一句應(yīng)緊扣情景，突出重點(diǎn)，前后連貫，表達(dá)清楚，符合邏輯。
⑥ 明確題型種類。情景寫作可根據(jù)內(nèi)容寫成不同文體，如記敘文、論說文、書信報(bào)告等，故考生應(yīng)該注意靈活運(yùn)用相應(yīng)文體的寫作方法與技巧。
⑦ 認(rèn)真檢查與修改?？忌鷳?yīng)重點(diǎn)檢查是否完全準(zhǔn)確地包含了情景所要求的各方面內(nèi)容，是否有與情景相悖或不相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。
2） 情景題型寫作實(shí)例
① 考試題目：
Some people hold onto the idea that money and property offer more opportunities for success in our society； others think that education provide more opportunities for success in our society. Present your perspective on the issue， using relevant reasons and/or examples to support your views.
② 參考范文：
Which factor offers more opportunities for success in our society： education or money and property？ In my view， education has replaced money and property as the main provider of such opportunities today. I base my view on two reasons. First， education-particularly higher education-used to be amiable only to the wealthy but now is accessible to almost anyone. Second， because of the civil-rights movement and resulting laws， businesses are now required to hire on the basis of merit rather than the kinds of personal relations traditionally common among the wealthy.
Education always plays a key role in determining one's opportunities for success. But in the past， good post-secondary education was available mainly to the privileged classes. Because money and property largely determined one's access to higher education， money and property really were the critical factors in opening doors to success. However， higher education is more egalitarian today. Given our vast numbers of state universities and financial-aid programs， virtually anyone who meets entrance requirements for college can obtain an excellent college education and open up windows of opportunity in life.
Another reason those opportunities will be open to educated young people from middle-class and poorer backgrounds is that hiring is more merit-oriented today than ever before. In principle， at least， our country has always been a society where all people are equal： yet in the past， children of the wealthy and well-connected could expect to obtain higher-status jobs and to receive better pay. But the laws and programs resulting from our civil-rights struggles have produced a modern business climate in which jobs are available on an equal-opportunity basis， and in which candidates have a legal right to be judged on the merit of their educational background and experience.
In conclusion， education is probably the main factor in opening doors to success for young people in our society. The fact that education has supplanted money and property in this role is attributable to a more egalitarian system of higher education， as well as to more merit-based hiring practices that generally value individual education over family fortune or relation. （347 words）