如果考生想在較短的時(shí)間內(nèi)對考研英語寫作有所認(rèn)識、有所突破，首先應(yīng)該了解考研英語寫作常見題型，并弄懂各種題型的寫作技巧，然后進(jìn)行有針對性的練習(xí)，并且研讀相關(guān)范文?？佳杏⒄Z寫作中的常見題型如下：
1. 提綱題型寫作
1） 寫作要點(diǎn)
① 認(rèn)真研究所給提綱
考生要注意領(lǐng)會提綱的含義，不要遺漏提綱要點(diǎn)或錯(cuò)誤理解提綱的意思。
② 確定各段的主題句
考生應(yīng)根據(jù)所給提綱寫出各段的主題句，合格的主題句應(yīng)具備以下四個(gè)要點(diǎn)：
·意義完整 主題句結(jié)構(gòu)要完整，即結(jié)構(gòu)符合語法規(guī)則；意義要完整，即主題句是一個(gè)符合邏輯的完整命題。
·表意清晰 主題句要清晰明確，不使用意思含混的詞或句子。
·內(nèi)容具體 主題句的內(nèi)容要明確具體，否則不利于段落的拓展。
·用詞貼切 主題句一定要用詞準(zhǔn)確，簡明達(dá)意，使段落的拓展有一個(gè)良好的基礎(chǔ)。
③ 逐步展開段落
段落寫作應(yīng)圍繞自己列好的主題句進(jìn)行，在寫作過程中可稍加調(diào)整。
④ 檢查與修改
檢查考題所給提綱是否準(zhǔn)確且完整地被表達(dá)于文章之中，如有偏差，應(yīng)作出相應(yīng)的修改。
2） 提綱題型寫作試題實(shí)例
① 寫作題目
Title： THE "PROJECT HOPE"
Outline：
1. Present situation
2. Necessity of the project
3. My suggestion
② 參考范文：
Education plays a very significant role in the modernization of our country. There are， however， still a large number of school-agers in remote and isolated rural areas who can't afford to go to school because of their financial predicament. This is a very serious problem which needs to be resolved as soon as possible. Thus， the Chinese authorities have worked out a plan to assist them financially， which is called "Project Hope".
This project， I do believe， is of most importance and necessity. To begin with， as a developing country， China is unlikely to inject a huge amount of money in education at present. So education has to turn to the general public to find its way out. Secondly， with the financial assistance of the general public， many of the poor children who have dropped out of school can go back to go on with their schooling. This will， in turn， contribute a great deal to the expansion of the rural economy in our remote and isolated rural areas. Apparently， the Project Hope is of profound significance for the modernization of our country.
As for me， a university student， my suggestions are as follows. In the first place， our government should encourage more of the public in cities to finance the project. In addition， it is most necessary to set up a special foundation to receive the contributions donated by the public at home and abroad. Last but not least， those in charge of the project are supposed to make sure that the money is directly sent to the families whose children have dropped out of school. In short， I am convinced that the project will be fruitful and successful in the long run. （284 words）
1. 提綱題型寫作
1） 寫作要點(diǎn)
① 認(rèn)真研究所給提綱
考生要注意領(lǐng)會提綱的含義，不要遺漏提綱要點(diǎn)或錯(cuò)誤理解提綱的意思。
② 確定各段的主題句
考生應(yīng)根據(jù)所給提綱寫出各段的主題句，合格的主題句應(yīng)具備以下四個(gè)要點(diǎn)：
·意義完整 主題句結(jié)構(gòu)要完整，即結(jié)構(gòu)符合語法規(guī)則；意義要完整，即主題句是一個(gè)符合邏輯的完整命題。
·表意清晰 主題句要清晰明確，不使用意思含混的詞或句子。
·內(nèi)容具體 主題句的內(nèi)容要明確具體，否則不利于段落的拓展。
·用詞貼切 主題句一定要用詞準(zhǔn)確，簡明達(dá)意，使段落的拓展有一個(gè)良好的基礎(chǔ)。
③ 逐步展開段落
段落寫作應(yīng)圍繞自己列好的主題句進(jìn)行，在寫作過程中可稍加調(diào)整。
④ 檢查與修改
檢查考題所給提綱是否準(zhǔn)確且完整地被表達(dá)于文章之中，如有偏差，應(yīng)作出相應(yīng)的修改。
2） 提綱題型寫作試題實(shí)例
① 寫作題目
Title： THE "PROJECT HOPE"
Outline：
1. Present situation
2. Necessity of the project
3. My suggestion
② 參考范文：
Education plays a very significant role in the modernization of our country. There are， however， still a large number of school-agers in remote and isolated rural areas who can't afford to go to school because of their financial predicament. This is a very serious problem which needs to be resolved as soon as possible. Thus， the Chinese authorities have worked out a plan to assist them financially， which is called "Project Hope".
This project， I do believe， is of most importance and necessity. To begin with， as a developing country， China is unlikely to inject a huge amount of money in education at present. So education has to turn to the general public to find its way out. Secondly， with the financial assistance of the general public， many of the poor children who have dropped out of school can go back to go on with their schooling. This will， in turn， contribute a great deal to the expansion of the rural economy in our remote and isolated rural areas. Apparently， the Project Hope is of profound significance for the modernization of our country.
As for me， a university student， my suggestions are as follows. In the first place， our government should encourage more of the public in cities to finance the project. In addition， it is most necessary to set up a special foundation to receive the contributions donated by the public at home and abroad. Last but not least， those in charge of the project are supposed to make sure that the money is directly sent to the families whose children have dropped out of school. In short， I am convinced that the project will be fruitful and successful in the long run. （284 words）