漢英口譯分類詞匯--經(jīng)濟金融詞匯(1)

字號:

不景氣 slump (衰退 recession)
     二板市場 the second board market
     中國創(chuàng)業(yè)板 China Growth Enterprise Market
     首次上市 IPOs (initial public offering)
     市場資本總額 market capitalization
     法人股 institutional shares
     內(nèi)部股(非上市招股) private company shares
     牛市 bull market
     法律風險 legal risk
     風險管理 risk management
     堅持嚴格的貸款標準 maintain strong underwriting standards
     六大風險 risks in 6 key areas (U.S. Federal Reserve criterion)
     信用風險 credit risk
     供給學派 supply-side economist
     第一產(chǎn)業(yè)(農(nóng)業(yè)) agriculture (primary industry)
     第二產(chǎn)業(yè)(工業(yè)) manufacturing industry (secondary industry)
     第三產(chǎn)業(yè)(服務業(yè)) service industry (tertiary industry)
     主要經(jīng)濟指標 major economic indicators
     國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值 GDP gross domestic product (商品和勞務幣值總和,不包括海外收入支出)
     國民生產(chǎn)總值 GNP gross national product(商品和勞務幣值總和,包括海外收入支出)
     人均國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值 GDP per capita
     宏觀經(jīng)濟 macro economy
     互助基金 mutual fund
     擴大內(nèi)需 expand domestic demand
     改善居民心理預期 inspire the general public's confidence in the future needs
     鼓勵增加即期消費 encourage more immediate consumption
     長期國債 long-term treasury bonds
     支付國債利息 to service treasury bonds
     財政赤字和債務 deficits and the national debt
     按原口徑計算 calculate on the base line
     按不變價格計算 calculate at constant price
     按可比價格計算 calculate at comparable price
     列入財政預算支出 listed in the fiscal budget
     結(jié)售匯制度 the system of exchange, settlement and sales
     經(jīng)常項目順差 favorable balance of current account, surplus of current account
     開辦人民幣業(yè)務 engage in Renminbi (RMB) business
     出口退稅制度 the system of refunding taxes on exported goods
     保證金臺帳制度 Deposit account system for processing trade
     分期付款 pay by installment
     保值儲蓄 inflation-proof bank savings
     抵押貸款 collateralised loans
     住房抵押貸款 residential mortgage loan
     貨幣主義者 monetarist
     計劃經(jīng)濟 planned economy
     指令性計劃 mandatory plan
     技術密集型 technology intensive
     大規(guī)模生產(chǎn) mass production
     經(jīng)濟林 cash tree
     跟蹤審計 follow-up auditing
     流動性風險 liquidity risk
     操作風險 operational risk
     內(nèi)部審計 internal audit
     拋售 bear sales
     配套政策 supporting policies
     中國人民銀行(中央銀行)The People's Bank of China(central bank)
     四大國有商業(yè)銀行 4 major state-owned commercial banks
     中國銀行 Bank of china
     中國工商銀行 Industrial and Commercial Bank of China()and
     中國建設銀行 Construction Bank of China
     中國農(nóng)業(yè)銀行 Agricultural Bank of China
     招商銀行 China Merchants Bank
     疲軟股票 soft stock
     配股 allotment of shares
     實際增長率 growth rate in real terms
     年均增長率 average growth rate per annum
     投資回報率 rate of return on investment
     外貿(mào)進出口總額 total foreign trade value
     實際利用外資 incoming overseas capital (investment) in place
     消費價格指數(shù) consumer price index (CPI)
     零售價格指數(shù) retail price index (RPI)
     生活費用價格總指數(shù) total price index of living cost
     生活費用 income available for living expenses
     扣除物價因素 in real terms / on inflation-adjusted basis
     居民儲蓄存款 residents' bank savings deposit
     恩格爾系數(shù)(食品開支占總支出的比例) Engel coefficient
     基尼系數(shù)(衡量地區(qū)差別) Gini coefficient
     購買力平價法 purchasing power parity (PPP) (衡量使用不同貨幣的兩個國家或地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟水平、收入水平的一種計算法,用相等的匯率比較兩種貨幣各自的國內(nèi)購買力)
     片面追求發(fā)展速度 excessive pursuit of growth
     泡沫經(jīng)濟 bubble economy 經(jīng)濟過熱 overheating of economy
     通貨膨脹 inflation
     實體經(jīng)濟 the real economy
     經(jīng)濟規(guī)律 laws of economics
     市場調(diào)節(jié) market regulation
     優(yōu)化資源配置 optimize allocation of resources
     規(guī)模經(jīng)營優(yōu)勢 advantage of economies of scale
     勞動密集型 labor intensive
     市場風險 market risk
     收緊銀根 tighten up monetary policy
     適度從緊的財政政策 moderately tight fiscal policy
     信用緊縮 credit crunch
     加強國有商業(yè)銀行內(nèi)部資金調(diào)度 In state commercial banks, internal capital allocation should be improved.
     合理劃分貸款審批權限 Limits of authority for examining and approving loans should be rationally defined.
     保證有市場、有效益、守信用企業(yè)的流動資金貸款 ensure floating capital loans for well-performing and trustworthy enterprises which turn out the right products for the right markets
     啟動民間投資 attract investment from the private sector
     適銷對路的產(chǎn)品 the right products / readily marketable products
     國有企業(yè) state-owned enterprises (SOEs)
     集體企業(yè) collectively-owned (partnership) enterprises
     私營企業(yè) private businesses
     民營企業(yè) privately-run businesses
     中小企業(yè) small-and-medium-sized enterprises