漢英口譯分類詞匯--外經(jīng)貿(mào)類詞匯(1)

字號(hào):

澳新緊密經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)系協(xié)定ANZCERTA:Australia New Zealand Closer Economic Relations Trade Agreement
     擺脫亞洲金融危機(jī)的影響shake off the impact of the financial crisis
     幫助人才脫穎而出help excellent talents find way to distinction
     備件spare parts
     部長(zhǎng)級(jí)會(huì)議ministerial meeting
     采取積極財(cái)政政策 proactive fiscal policy
     出口創(chuàng)匯型/外向型產(chǎn)業(yè) export-oriented industry
     垂直兼并vertical merger
     倒?fàn)攑rofiteer
     抵免offset
     東盟自由貿(mào)易區(qū) AFTA:ASEAN Free Trade Area
     東南亞國(guó)家聯(lián)盟 ASEAN:Association of South-East Asian Nations
     對(duì)外項(xiàng)目承包foreign project contracting
     反傾銷措施anti-dumping measures against ……
     防偽標(biāo)志anti-fake label
     放松銀根ease monetary policy
     非配額產(chǎn)品quota-free products
     非生產(chǎn)性投資investment in non-productive projects
     風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理/評(píng)估risk management/ assessment
     風(fēng)險(xiǎn)基金venture capital
     風(fēng)險(xiǎn)準(zhǔn)備金loan loss provision/ provisions of risk
     崗位培訓(xùn)on-the-job training
     港元的聯(lián)系匯率制the linkage system between the US dollar and the HK dollar
     搞活國(guó)有大中型企業(yè)revitalize large and medium-sized state owned enterprises
     工程項(xiàng)目engineering project
     工業(yè)增加值industrial added value
     公正合理equitable and rational
     固定資產(chǎn)投資investment in the fixed assets
     廣開(kāi)就業(yè)門路increase employment opportunities; create jobs in every possible way; open up more channels of employment
     規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)scale economy/ economies of scale
     國(guó)合企業(yè)(即國(guó)有合作社)state-owned cooperatives
     國(guó)際清算international settlement
     國(guó)際收支平衡balance of international payments/ balance of payment
     國(guó)際收支不平衡disequilibrium of balance of payment
     國(guó)家補(bǔ)貼public subsidies
     國(guó)家鼓勵(lì)項(xiàng)目projects listed as encouraged by the state
     國(guó)家科技創(chuàng)新體系State Scientific and Technological Innovation System
     國(guó)家現(xiàn)匯結(jié)存state foreign exchange reserves
     合理引導(dǎo)消費(fèi)guide rational consumption
     橫向兼并horizontal merger
     壞帳、呆帳、死帳bad account/ dead account/ uncollectible account/bad debt/ bad loan
     貨幣市場(chǎng)money market
     機(jī)構(gòu)臃腫overstaffing in (government) organizations
     機(jī)構(gòu)重疊organizational overlapping
     技工貿(mào)結(jié)合的科技型企業(yè)scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific and technological development with industrial and trade development
     季節(jié)性調(diào)價(jià)seasonal price adjustments
     既成事實(shí)established/accomplished facts
     減免債務(wù)reduce and cancel debts
     建材building materials
     進(jìn)口環(huán)節(jié)稅import linkage tax
     經(jīng)常項(xiàng)目current account
     經(jīng)常性的財(cái)政收入regular revenues
     竟價(jià)投標(biāo)competitive bidding
     就業(yè)前培訓(xùn)pre-job training
     控股公司holding company
     垃圾融資junk financing
     勞動(dòng)密集性企業(yè)labor-intensive enterprises
     勞務(wù)合作labor service cooperation
     累計(jì)實(shí)現(xiàn)順差143.4美元accumulatively realizing trade surplus
     利改稅substitution of tax payment for profit delivery
     流動(dòng)人口floating population
     龍頭產(chǎn)品lagship product