漢英口譯分類詞匯--外經(jīng)貿(mào)類詞匯(1)

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澳新緊密經(jīng)濟關(guān)系協(xié)定ANZCERTA:Australia New Zealand Closer Economic Relations Trade Agreement
     擺脫亞洲金融危機的影響shake off the impact of the financial crisis
     幫助人才脫穎而出help excellent talents find way to distinction
     備件spare parts
     部長級會議ministerial meeting
     采取積極財政政策 proactive fiscal policy
     出口創(chuàng)匯型/外向型產(chǎn)業(yè) export-oriented industry
     垂直兼并vertical merger
     倒爺profiteer
     抵免offset
     東盟自由貿(mào)易區(qū) AFTA:ASEAN Free Trade Area
     東南亞國家聯(lián)盟 ASEAN:Association of South-East Asian Nations
     對外項目承包foreign project contracting
     反傾銷措施anti-dumping measures against ……
     防偽標志anti-fake label
     放松銀根ease monetary policy
     非配額產(chǎn)品quota-free products
     非生產(chǎn)性投資investment in non-productive projects
     風(fēng)險管理/評估risk management/ assessment
     風(fēng)險基金venture capital
     風(fēng)險準備金loan loss provision/ provisions of risk
     崗位培訓(xùn)on-the-job training
     港元的聯(lián)系匯率制the linkage system between the US dollar and the HK dollar
     搞活國有大中型企業(yè)revitalize large and medium-sized state owned enterprises
     工程項目engineering project
     工業(yè)增加值industrial added value
     公正合理equitable and rational
     固定資產(chǎn)投資investment in the fixed assets
     廣開就業(yè)門路increase employment opportunities; create jobs in every possible way; open up more channels of employment
     規(guī)模經(jīng)濟scale economy/ economies of scale
     國合企業(yè)(即國有合作社)state-owned cooperatives
     國際清算international settlement
     國際收支平衡balance of international payments/ balance of payment
     國際收支不平衡disequilibrium of balance of payment
     國家補貼public subsidies
     國家鼓勵項目projects listed as encouraged by the state
     國家科技創(chuàng)新體系State Scientific and Technological Innovation System
     國家現(xiàn)匯結(jié)存state foreign exchange reserves
     合理引導(dǎo)消費guide rational consumption
     橫向兼并horizontal merger
     壞帳、呆帳、死帳bad account/ dead account/ uncollectible account/bad debt/ bad loan
     貨幣市場money market
     機構(gòu)臃腫overstaffing in (government) organizations
     機構(gòu)重疊organizational overlapping
     技工貿(mào)結(jié)合的科技型企業(yè)scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific and technological development with industrial and trade development
     季節(jié)性調(diào)價seasonal price adjustments
     既成事實established/accomplished facts
     減免債務(wù)reduce and cancel debts
     建材building materials
     進口環(huán)節(jié)稅import linkage tax
     經(jīng)常項目current account
     經(jīng)常性的財政收入regular revenues
     竟價投標competitive bidding
     就業(yè)前培訓(xùn)pre-job training
     控股公司holding company
     垃圾融資junk financing
     勞動密集性企業(yè)labor-intensive enterprises
     勞務(wù)合作labor service cooperation
     累計實現(xiàn)順差143.4美元accumulatively realizing trade surplus
     利改稅substitution of tax payment for profit delivery
     流動人口floating population
     龍頭產(chǎn)品lagship product