關(guān)于Internet2(中英對(duì)照)[2]

字號(hào):

4.下一代因特網(wǎng)(NGI)Internet 2與其他先進(jìn)聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)之間的關(guān)系
     由大學(xué)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的Intern以2和由聯(lián)邦政府領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的NGI都是以基于美國(guó)的開(kāi)創(chuàng)性工作,二者是并行的互為補(bǔ)充的。Internet 2與NGI已經(jīng)在許多方面攜手共進(jìn)。例如通過(guò)參加美國(guó)國(guó)家科基金會(huì)NGI計(jì)劃,己有超過(guò)150個(gè)研究Internet 2的大學(xué)通過(guò)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)獲得授權(quán),成為支持連接諸如Abilene大學(xué)試驗(yàn)網(wǎng)和甚高性能主干網(wǎng)絡(luò)這類(lèi)高級(jí)骨干網(wǎng)的一部分。Internet 2也正在與全世界類(lèi)似的先進(jìn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)倡導(dǎo)者形成伙伴關(guān)系。共同工作將有助于保證研究和教育的緊密結(jié)合并提供協(xié)同工作的先進(jìn)聯(lián)網(wǎng)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施以及與全球因特網(wǎng)的持續(xù)協(xié)同工作性。
    5.什么是Internet 2的長(zhǎng)期目標(biāo)
     這一努力的一個(gè)關(guān)鍵目標(biāo)是加速先進(jìn)因特網(wǎng)技術(shù)的擴(kuò)散,特別是滲透到商業(yè)領(lǐng)域中。這種情況下,Internet 2將有助于維持美國(guó)在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)中的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位。Internet 2也會(huì)為非大學(xué)的教育團(tuán)體成員帶來(lái)好處,特別是從幼兒園、中小學(xué)校和公共圖書(shū)館。Internet 2及其成員的目標(biāo)是與盡可能廣的計(jì)算機(jī)用戶(hù)共享他們的技術(shù)。這一方法是第一代Internet的特點(diǎn),并且今天依然如此。對(duì)于研究Internet 2的大學(xué),這意味著可以在他們的校園內(nèi)提供高性能聯(lián)網(wǎng)——使他們投資的校園網(wǎng)升級(jí)并聯(lián)結(jié)到國(guó)家Internet 2主干網(wǎng)上。對(duì)于Internet合作伙伴,這意味著在Internet 2的開(kāi)創(chuàng)中與Internet 2的大學(xué)的積極合作。
    EXERCISES
    1.True / False.
    (1)___Internet 2 will replace the current commercial Internet.
    (2)___The Next Generation Internet is federally-led.
    (3)___Internet 2 is a not-for-profit consortium.
    (4)___Internet 2 is a separate physical network.
    (5)___M(jìn)ost PC machines sold today include the ability to use the Internet.
    (6)___Ipv6 has 128-bit address mode.
    (7)___Internet 2 will benefit university members only.
    (8)___Internet 2 will become a backbone network of U. S.
    (9)___Over 60 leading companies have participated in the Internet 2.
    (10)___Over 180 Internet 2 universities have received competitively awarded grants to support connections to advanced backbone networks.來(lái)源:www.examda.com
    2.Fill in the blanks.
    (1)___are the partners joining the Internet 2.
    (2)New technologies used to develop Internet 2 include___.
    (3)___are already working together in many areas.
    (4)A key goal of developing the Internet 2 is to accelerate___.
    (5)We expected the capabilities to use___being tested and developed by Inter-net 2.
    (6)New applications provided by Internet 2 will include___.
    (7)Internet 2 brings together___from academia,industry and government to develop new technologies and capabilities.
    (8)Internet 2 is forming partnerships with___around the world.
    (9)The legacy of Internet 2 will be to expand___.
    (10)Internet 2 is___.
     a.Internet 2 and NGI
     b.digital libraries,virtual laboratories,distance-independent learning and tele-imm-ersion
     c.a(chǎn)cademia,industry and government
     d.university-led
     e.institutions and resources
     f.the possibilities of the broader Internet
     g.lpv6,multicasting and QoS
     h.new technologies and applications
     i.similar advanced networking initiatives
     j.the diffusion of advanced Internet technologies
    答案:
    1.
    (1)f (2)t (3)t (4)f
    (5)t (6)t (7)f (8)t
    (9)t (10)f
    2.
    (1)c (2)g (3)a (4)j
    (5)h (6)b (7)e (8)i
    (9)f (10)d