六級(jí)詞匯考試要點(diǎn):名詞題型

字號(hào):

二、名詞題
    對(duì)于選擇項(xiàng)為名詞的詞匯題,我們同樣可從其與句中其它成分的搭配關(guān)系入手,迅速確定答案。只是對(duì)于名詞來(lái)說(shuō),它主要有與前面動(dòng)詞的搭配即動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,與后面動(dòng)詞的搭配即主謂關(guān)系、與前后作定語(yǔ)的修飾成分的搭配及與后續(xù)修飾短語(yǔ)的搭配等。
    1. 根據(jù)前面的動(dòng)詞來(lái)確定需選的名詞。
    2. 如果選擇項(xiàng)的名詞在句中處于主語(yǔ)的位置,則可根據(jù)后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞來(lái)判斷正確答案。
    3. 如果空檔處的名詞前有定語(yǔ)修飾,則常可僅根據(jù)該修飾搭配關(guān)系確定正確答案。
    4. 有時(shí),也可根據(jù)所選名詞的后續(xù)修飾搭配關(guān)系來(lái)確定正確答案,這類后續(xù)修飾成分包括一般的介詞短語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)從句等。
    5. 有時(shí),后續(xù)的介詞是與名詞的固定搭配。這時(shí)確定哪個(gè)是正確答案就更為容易。
    6. 還有的時(shí)候,名詞的后續(xù)修飾成份是某些名詞特有的動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)或同位語(yǔ)從句。
    7. 有些名詞題涉及與該名詞有關(guān)的成語(yǔ),是某一固定成語(yǔ)的一部分,考生只要熟悉該成語(yǔ),選取答案非常簡(jiǎn)單。
    例1.I think that I committed a_____in asking her because she seemed very upset by my question.
    A. blunder B. revenge C. reproach D. scandal
    本題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有 A. blunder能與動(dòng)詞commit搭配。又如下例中與動(dòng)詞make搭配的只有 D. distinction.
    2.We should make a clear____between the two scientific terms for the purpose of our discussion.
    A. separation B. discrimination C. deviation D. distinction
    3.The West is traditionally the land of the pioneers and the cowboys where____could be easily made in cattle or land.
    A. fortunes B. property C. opportunities D. treasure
    本例中,正確答案為 A. fortunes與作謂語(yǔ)的could be made構(gòu)成搭配,意為“發(fā)大財(cái),賺大錢”。
    4.Stop shouting. I can't hear the football____.
    A. judgement B. interpretation C. commentary D. explanation
    本題中,根據(jù)football即可選 C. commentary,意為“足球比賽的解說(shuō)”。
    5.In the Spring Export Commodities Fair the____of fine china attracted much attention of customers from all over the world.
    A. succession B. array C. string D. procession
    題中,根據(jù)of fine china(瓷器),當(dāng)選 B. array為正確答案,表示“一大批排放整齊的精制瓷器”;而 A. succession表示“一個(gè)緊跟著一個(gè)的一列”;C. string表示“一串”;D. procession則表示“隊(duì)伍的一列”。
    6.Some fish have a greater____for acid water than others.
    A. tolerance B. resistance C. dependence D. persistence
    題中四個(gè)名詞分別有各自特定的介詞搭配:tolerance for、resistance to、dependence on和persistence in,由此即可知答案為A.
    7.It is very strange but I had an____that the plane would crash.
    A. inspiration B. intuition C. imagination D. incentive
    題中,只有intuition(直覺(jué)),能接同位語(yǔ)從句,故答案自然是B.
    8.They tossed your thoughts back and forth for over an hour, but still could make____of them.
    A. impression B. comprehension C. meaning D. sense
    題中make sense of 是一成語(yǔ),意為“弄懂、理解”,雖然B. comprehension和C. meaning的有“理解”、“意思”等義,但都不與make搭配,不能選。