大學(xué)英語六級(jí)詞匯精講(六)

字號(hào):

1. To ________ for his unpleasant experiences he drank a little more than was good for him.
    A. commence B. compromise C. compensate D. compliment
    [CET-6, 1998, 1]
    2. Drugs like opium have been______ except for medical purposes.
    A. outlawed B. forbidden C. shunned D. prohibited
    3. The _______ of schools, stores, hospitals, and so on is an important factor to consider when purchasing a house.
    A. vicinity B. closeness C. proximity D. nearness
    4. The story he tells is largely _______, based on his own experience in Somalia.
    A. apparent B. virtual C. factual D. concrete
    5. If you know what the trouble is, why don't you help them to _______ the situation?
    A. simplify B. modify C. verify D. rectify
    6. It was in 1930s that scientists first _______ the idea of the atom bomb.
    A. imagined B. contemplated C. reckoned D. conceived
    7. This book is about how these basic beliefs and values affect important _____ of American life.
    A. facets B. fashions C. frontiers D. formats
    [CET-6, 2000, 1]
    8. A friendship may be _______, casual, situation or deep and lasting.
    A. identical B. original C. superficial D. critical
    9. The joys of travel, having long _____ the disabled, are opening.
    A. omitted B. missed C. neglected D. discarded
    10. The case against Robert Jones was _______ for lack of evidence.
    A. discarded B. dismissed C. eliminated D. resigned
    11. As we all know, Britain _______ for control of the seas in the 17th century.
    A. competed B. conflicted C. fought D. contended
    12. They have always regarded a man of _______ and fairness as a reliable friend.
    A. robustness B. temperament C. integrity D. compactness
    13. The doctor tried to ________ the patient's suffering.
    A. diminish B. reduce C. decrease D. alleviate
    14. The reason why he ________ facts throw light on the mystery of the accident.
    A. distorts B. retorts C. extorts D. deforms
    15. The cultures of China and Japan have shared many features, but each has them according to its national ________.
    A. engagement B. destiny C. capacity D. temperament
    [CET-6, 1999, 1]
    16. I'm a ________ man, but your behaviors are more than I can bear.
    A. tolerant B. responsible C. generous D. enthusiastic
    17. Psychologists have found that _______ disciplinary measures do not always make a child better behave.
    A. stiff B. rough C. stern D. stout
    18. Some boys are ________ questioners. They ask questions all the time.
    A. original B. imaginative C. peculiar D. persistent
    [CET-6, 1989, 6]
    19. Jack London was a (n) _________ man who wrote many books, but not all of them good.
    A. anxious B. critical C. considerate D. ambitious
    20. The travelers ________their journey after a short break.
    A. recovered B. resumed C. renewed D. restored
    參考答案及精講
    1. 答案為C。 A. commence:開始 B. compromise(with):妥協(xié),采取折中辦法 C. compensate(for):賠償,補(bǔ)償 D. compliment:贊美
    2. 答案為A 。 A. outlaw:宣布…為非法 B. forbid:禁止,不準(zhǔn) C. shun:躲開,回避,避免 D. prohibit:禁止,比forbid 正式,常指官方下的禁令
    3. 答案為C。 A. vicinity:用于短語 in the vicinity of 附近,近處 B. closeness(to):靠近 C. proximity:接近,proximity of 距離…近 D. nearness:與closeness詞義用法相同
    4. 答案為C。 A. apparent:表面上的,顯然的 B. virtual:事實(shí)上的,實(shí)際上的 C. factual:根據(jù)事實(shí)的,如實(shí)的,真實(shí)的 D. concrete:具體的,清楚而確切的
    5. 答案為D。 A. simplify:簡單化 B. modify:修改,修正,修飾 C. verify:證實(shí),核實(shí) D. rectify:糾正,矯正(過失功錯(cuò)誤)
    6. 答案為D。 A. imagine:想像 B. contemplate:盤算,思量 C. reckon:認(rèn)為,測算 D. conceive:構(gòu)想出,設(shè)想
    7. 答案為 A. facet:(情況或問題的)一個(gè)方面 B. fashion:式樣,風(fēng)尚 C. frontier:邊界,前沿 D. format:格式
    8. 答案為C。 A. identical:完全相同的 B. original:起初的,原來的 C. superficial:膚淺的,表面上的 D. critical:批評(píng)的,決定性的
    9. 答案為C。 A. omit:省略,刪去 B. miss:遺漏,錯(cuò)過 C. neglect:忽略,忽視 D. discard:拋棄,扔掉
    10. 答案為B。 A. discard: 拋棄,扔掉 B. dismiss:駁回(訴訟) C. eliminate:排除,消除 D. resign:辭職