判斷題型考查考生在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的閱讀技能即快速、準(zhǔn)確尋找所需信息的能力，要求考生能夠看懂題目提供的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)并在文中檢索相關(guān)信息。這種題目比較耗費(fèi)時(shí)間，在緊張的考試中，容易給考生帶來心理壓力，因此面對(duì)此類題型考生首先要調(diào)整心理狀態(tài)，細(xì)致冷靜地返回到文章中去尋找答案。面對(duì)判斷原則的題目，考生必須先讀懂題目所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，記住它們的意思，返回原文去掃描，搜尋信息點(diǎn)，與題目不相關(guān)的句子、語段很快掠過，相關(guān)信息語言區(qū)域則要求考生必須細(xì)致地對(duì)照原文中的信息。判斷原則有兩種題型：
1. 一正三誤
要求考生找出四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中惟一正確的一個(gè)，檢驗(yàn)答案時(shí)要注意這種題型最常采用的三種命題方式是：正話反說、反話正說和關(guān)鍵詞替換。
例
No company likes to be told it is contributing to the moral decline of nation. “Is this what you intended to accomplish with your careers？” Senator Robert Dole asked Time Warner executives last week. “You have sold your souls， but must you corrupt our nation and threaten our children as well？” At Time Warner， however， such questions are simply the latest manifestation of the soul_searching that has involved the company ever since the company was born in 1990. It's a self_examination that has， at various times， involved issues of responsibility， creative freedom and the corporate bottom line.
At the core of this debate is chairman Gerald Levin， 56， who took over for the late Steve Ross in 1992. On the financial front， Levin is under pressure to raise the stock price and reduce the company's mountainous debt， which will increase to $17.3 billion after two new cable deals close. He has promised to sell off some of the property and restructure the company， but investors are waiting impatiently.The flap over rap is not making life any easier for him. Levin has consistently defended the company's rap music on the grounds of expression. In 1992， when Time Warner was under fire for releasing Ice_T's violent rap song Cop Killer， Levin described rap as a lawful expression of street culture， which deserves an outlet. “The test of any democratic society，” he wrote in a Wall Street Journal column， “l(fā)ies not in how well it can control expression but in whether it gives freedom of thought and expression the widest possible latitude， however disputable or irritating the results may sometimes be. We won't retreat in the face of any threats.”Levin would not comment on the debate last week， but there were signs that the chairman was backing off his hard_line stand， at least to some extent. During the discussion of rock singing verses at last month's stockholders' meeting， Levin asserted that “music is not the cause of society's ills” and even cited his son， a teacher in the Bronx， New York， who uses rap to communicate with students. But he talked as well about the “balanced struggle” between creative freedom and social responsibility， and he announced that the company would launch a drive to develop standards for distribution and labeling of potentially objectionable music.The 15_member Time Warner board is generally supportive of Levin and his corporate strategy. But insiders say several of them have shown their concerns in this matter. “Some of us have known for many， many years that the freedoms under the First Amendment are not totally unlimited，” says Luce. “I think it is perhaps the case that some people associated with the company have only recently come to realize this.”
The last sentence of the first paragraph most probably implies that .
［A］ Luce is a spokesman of Time Warner
［B］ Gerald Levin is liable to compromise
［C］ Time Warner is united as one in the face of the debate
［D］ Steve Ross is no longer alive［1997年64題］
D［正確答案］
2. 三正一誤
要求考生判斷哪一個(gè)選項(xiàng)與文章不符。檢驗(yàn)答案時(shí)有兩種方式，一是正確選項(xiàng)所給的信息在文中根本沒有提到過，二是正確選項(xiàng)所給信息與文中其他內(nèi)容相互沖突。
例
With the start of BBC World Service Television， millions of viewers in Asia and America can now watch the Corporation's news coverage， as well as listening to it. And of course in Britain listeners and viewers can tune in to two BBC television channels， five BBC national radio services and dozens of local radio stations. They are brought sport， comedy， drama， music， news and current affairs， education， religion， parliamentary coverage， children's programmes and films for an annual licence fee of ￡83 per household.It is a remarkable record， stretching back over 70 years—yet the BBC's future is now in doubt. The Corporation will survive as a publicly_funded broadcasting organisation， at least for the time being， but its role， its size and its programmes are now the subject of a nation_wide debate in Britain.The debate was launched by the Government， which invited anyone with an opinion of the BBC—including ordinary listeners and viewers—to say what was good or bad about the Corporation， and even whether they thought it was worth keeping. The reason for its inquiry is that the BBC's royal charter runs out in 1996 and it must decide whether to keep the organisation as it is， or to make changes.Defenders of the Corporation—of whom there are many—are fond of quoting the American slogan “If it ain't broken， don't fix it.” The BBC “ain't broke”，they say， by which they mean it is not broken （as distinct from the word ’broke'， meaning having no money）， so why bother to change it？Yet the BBC will have to change， because the broadcasting world around it is changing. The commercial TV channels—TV and Channel 4—were required by the Thatcher Government's Broadcasting Act to become more commercial， competing with each other for advertisers， and cutting costs and jobs. But it is the arrival of new satellite channels—funded partly by advertising and partly by viewers' subscriptions—which will bring about the biggest changes in the long term.
In the passage， which of the following about the BBC is not mentioned as the key issue？
［A］ Extension of its TV service to Far East.
［B］ Programmes as the subject of a nation_wide debate.
［C］ Potentials for further international co_operations.
［D］ Its existence as a broadcasting organisation.［1996年56題］
C［正確答案］
在1996年至2004年考研試卷的180道閱讀題目中，上文中所總結(jié)的原則不斷重復(fù)出現(xiàn)，有時(shí)甚至兩個(gè)或三個(gè)原則相互重疊。不以規(guī)矩，無以成方圓。命題專家在設(shè)計(jì)考題時(shí)必定會(huì)遵循一定的原則，而考生則應(yīng)當(dāng)在復(fù)習(xí)應(yīng)考時(shí)掌握并熟練應(yīng)用這12大原則，以求達(dá)到事半功倍的效果。
1. 一正三誤
要求考生找出四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中惟一正確的一個(gè)，檢驗(yàn)答案時(shí)要注意這種題型最常采用的三種命題方式是：正話反說、反話正說和關(guān)鍵詞替換。
例
No company likes to be told it is contributing to the moral decline of nation. “Is this what you intended to accomplish with your careers？” Senator Robert Dole asked Time Warner executives last week. “You have sold your souls， but must you corrupt our nation and threaten our children as well？” At Time Warner， however， such questions are simply the latest manifestation of the soul_searching that has involved the company ever since the company was born in 1990. It's a self_examination that has， at various times， involved issues of responsibility， creative freedom and the corporate bottom line.
At the core of this debate is chairman Gerald Levin， 56， who took over for the late Steve Ross in 1992. On the financial front， Levin is under pressure to raise the stock price and reduce the company's mountainous debt， which will increase to $17.3 billion after two new cable deals close. He has promised to sell off some of the property and restructure the company， but investors are waiting impatiently.The flap over rap is not making life any easier for him. Levin has consistently defended the company's rap music on the grounds of expression. In 1992， when Time Warner was under fire for releasing Ice_T's violent rap song Cop Killer， Levin described rap as a lawful expression of street culture， which deserves an outlet. “The test of any democratic society，” he wrote in a Wall Street Journal column， “l(fā)ies not in how well it can control expression but in whether it gives freedom of thought and expression the widest possible latitude， however disputable or irritating the results may sometimes be. We won't retreat in the face of any threats.”Levin would not comment on the debate last week， but there were signs that the chairman was backing off his hard_line stand， at least to some extent. During the discussion of rock singing verses at last month's stockholders' meeting， Levin asserted that “music is not the cause of society's ills” and even cited his son， a teacher in the Bronx， New York， who uses rap to communicate with students. But he talked as well about the “balanced struggle” between creative freedom and social responsibility， and he announced that the company would launch a drive to develop standards for distribution and labeling of potentially objectionable music.The 15_member Time Warner board is generally supportive of Levin and his corporate strategy. But insiders say several of them have shown their concerns in this matter. “Some of us have known for many， many years that the freedoms under the First Amendment are not totally unlimited，” says Luce. “I think it is perhaps the case that some people associated with the company have only recently come to realize this.”
The last sentence of the first paragraph most probably implies that .
［A］ Luce is a spokesman of Time Warner
［B］ Gerald Levin is liable to compromise
［C］ Time Warner is united as one in the face of the debate
［D］ Steve Ross is no longer alive［1997年64題］
D［正確答案］
2. 三正一誤
要求考生判斷哪一個(gè)選項(xiàng)與文章不符。檢驗(yàn)答案時(shí)有兩種方式，一是正確選項(xiàng)所給的信息在文中根本沒有提到過，二是正確選項(xiàng)所給信息與文中其他內(nèi)容相互沖突。
例
With the start of BBC World Service Television， millions of viewers in Asia and America can now watch the Corporation's news coverage， as well as listening to it. And of course in Britain listeners and viewers can tune in to two BBC television channels， five BBC national radio services and dozens of local radio stations. They are brought sport， comedy， drama， music， news and current affairs， education， religion， parliamentary coverage， children's programmes and films for an annual licence fee of ￡83 per household.It is a remarkable record， stretching back over 70 years—yet the BBC's future is now in doubt. The Corporation will survive as a publicly_funded broadcasting organisation， at least for the time being， but its role， its size and its programmes are now the subject of a nation_wide debate in Britain.The debate was launched by the Government， which invited anyone with an opinion of the BBC—including ordinary listeners and viewers—to say what was good or bad about the Corporation， and even whether they thought it was worth keeping. The reason for its inquiry is that the BBC's royal charter runs out in 1996 and it must decide whether to keep the organisation as it is， or to make changes.Defenders of the Corporation—of whom there are many—are fond of quoting the American slogan “If it ain't broken， don't fix it.” The BBC “ain't broke”，they say， by which they mean it is not broken （as distinct from the word ’broke'， meaning having no money）， so why bother to change it？Yet the BBC will have to change， because the broadcasting world around it is changing. The commercial TV channels—TV and Channel 4—were required by the Thatcher Government's Broadcasting Act to become more commercial， competing with each other for advertisers， and cutting costs and jobs. But it is the arrival of new satellite channels—funded partly by advertising and partly by viewers' subscriptions—which will bring about the biggest changes in the long term.
In the passage， which of the following about the BBC is not mentioned as the key issue？
［A］ Extension of its TV service to Far East.
［B］ Programmes as the subject of a nation_wide debate.
［C］ Potentials for further international co_operations.
［D］ Its existence as a broadcasting organisation.［1996年56題］
C［正確答案］
在1996年至2004年考研試卷的180道閱讀題目中，上文中所總結(jié)的原則不斷重復(fù)出現(xiàn)，有時(shí)甚至兩個(gè)或三個(gè)原則相互重疊。不以規(guī)矩，無以成方圓。命題專家在設(shè)計(jì)考題時(shí)必定會(huì)遵循一定的原則，而考生則應(yīng)當(dāng)在復(fù)習(xí)應(yīng)考時(shí)掌握并熟練應(yīng)用這12大原則，以求達(dá)到事半功倍的效果。