真題文章（1999年完型）
Industrial safety does not just happen. Companies with low accident rates plan their safety programs， work hard to organize them， and continue working to keep them alive and active. When the work is well done， a climate of accident-free operations is established where time lost due to injuries is kept at a minimum.
Successful safety programs may differ greatly in the emphasis placed on certain aspects of the program. Some place great emphasis on mechanical guarding. Others stress safe work practices by observing rules or regulations. Still others depend on an emotional appeal to the worker. But， there are certain basic ideas that must be used in every program if maximum results are to be obtained.
There can be no question about the value of a safety program. From a financial stand-point alone， safety pays off. The fewer the injury claims， the better the workman's insurance rate. This may mean the difference between operating at a profit or at a loss.
考研核心詞匯
establish vt . 建立， 設(shè)立， 安置， 使定居， 使人民接受， 確定
v. 建立
[例] The club has established a new rule allowing women to join.
"俱樂部制定了一條新規(guī)章，允許婦女入會。"
[同義] demonstrate ， fix ， found ， organize， prove， set， settle， show
[反義] demolish vt. 毀壞， 破壞， *， 粉碎
[派生] establishment n. 確立， 制定， 設(shè)施， 公司， 軍事組織
due n. 應(yīng)得物、權(quán)力， [復(fù)]應(yīng)付款 adj. 應(yīng)得的， 應(yīng)付的， 正當(dāng)?shù)模?預(yù)期的， （車、船預(yù)定）應(yīng)到的
[例] Our thanks are due to him. 我們要感謝他。
[同義] equitable， fair， fitting ，just ，proper， rightful ，square
[反義] undue adj. 不適當(dāng)?shù)?BR> [固定搭配] due to 因為；由…引起；由于；
differ vi. 不一致， 不同
[例] Chinese differs greatly from Japanese in pronunciation.
漢語發(fā)音跟日語大不相同。
[反義] coincide vi. 一致， 符合
[派生] difference n. 差異， 差別， 分歧， 爭論， [數(shù)]差額， 差分adj. [數(shù)]微分的， [機]差動的
[固定搭配] agree to differ 求同存異， 彼此保留不同意見；beg to differ
恕不茍同； differ from 不同于； 和……不同； 和……意見不一致；differ in
在……方面不同； differ with sb. 與某人意見不同；
stress n. 重壓， 逼迫， 壓力， 重點， 著重， 強調(diào)， 重音 vt. 著重， 強調(diào)， 重讀
[例] I must stress that we haven't much time. 我必須強調(diào)我們沒有多少時間了。
[同義] accent， emphasis， force， importance ，insistence， pressure， strain， tension
[固定搭配] stress out Slang 極度受壓經(jīng)歷如來自于工作的極端壓力；
appeal n. 請求， 呼吁， 上訴， 吸引力， 要求vi. 求助， 訴請， 要求vt.控訴
[例] The government is appealing to everyone to save water.
政府呼吁每個人節(jié)約用水。
[同義] beg， entreat ，implore， plead
[派生] appealing adj. 吸引人的， 哀訴似的， 懇求似的
[固定搭配] appeal to 向……呼吁[請求]；
obtain vt. 獲得， 得到
[例] I haven't been able to obtain that book. 我還沒能得到那本書。
[同義] acquire ，earn ，gain， get ，procure， receive ，secure
[反義] lose vt. 遺失， 浪費， 錯過， 輸去， 使失去， 使迷路， 使沉溺于
vi. 受損失， 失敗
[派生] obtainable adj. 能得到的， 可到手的
insurance n. 保險， 保險單， 保險業(yè)， 保險費
[例] A balanced diet is an insurance against malnutrition.
均衡的食譜是防止?fàn)I養(yǎng)不良的保證。
[派生] insure vt. 給……保險 v. 確保
Industrial safety does not just happen. Companies with low accident rates plan their safety programs， work hard to organize them， and continue working to keep them alive and active. When the work is well done， a climate of accident-free operations is established where time lost due to injuries is kept at a minimum.
Successful safety programs may differ greatly in the emphasis placed on certain aspects of the program. Some place great emphasis on mechanical guarding. Others stress safe work practices by observing rules or regulations. Still others depend on an emotional appeal to the worker. But， there are certain basic ideas that must be used in every program if maximum results are to be obtained.
There can be no question about the value of a safety program. From a financial stand-point alone， safety pays off. The fewer the injury claims， the better the workman's insurance rate. This may mean the difference between operating at a profit or at a loss.
考研核心詞匯
establish vt . 建立， 設(shè)立， 安置， 使定居， 使人民接受， 確定
v. 建立
[例] The club has established a new rule allowing women to join.
"俱樂部制定了一條新規(guī)章，允許婦女入會。"
[同義] demonstrate ， fix ， found ， organize， prove， set， settle， show
[反義] demolish vt. 毀壞， 破壞， *， 粉碎
[派生] establishment n. 確立， 制定， 設(shè)施， 公司， 軍事組織
due n. 應(yīng)得物、權(quán)力， [復(fù)]應(yīng)付款 adj. 應(yīng)得的， 應(yīng)付的， 正當(dāng)?shù)模?預(yù)期的， （車、船預(yù)定）應(yīng)到的
[例] Our thanks are due to him. 我們要感謝他。
[同義] equitable， fair， fitting ，just ，proper， rightful ，square
[反義] undue adj. 不適當(dāng)?shù)?BR> [固定搭配] due to 因為；由…引起；由于；
differ vi. 不一致， 不同
[例] Chinese differs greatly from Japanese in pronunciation.
漢語發(fā)音跟日語大不相同。
[反義] coincide vi. 一致， 符合
[派生] difference n. 差異， 差別， 分歧， 爭論， [數(shù)]差額， 差分adj. [數(shù)]微分的， [機]差動的
[固定搭配] agree to differ 求同存異， 彼此保留不同意見；beg to differ
恕不茍同； differ from 不同于； 和……不同； 和……意見不一致；differ in
在……方面不同； differ with sb. 與某人意見不同；
stress n. 重壓， 逼迫， 壓力， 重點， 著重， 強調(diào)， 重音 vt. 著重， 強調(diào)， 重讀
[例] I must stress that we haven't much time. 我必須強調(diào)我們沒有多少時間了。
[同義] accent， emphasis， force， importance ，insistence， pressure， strain， tension
[固定搭配] stress out Slang 極度受壓經(jīng)歷如來自于工作的極端壓力；
appeal n. 請求， 呼吁， 上訴， 吸引力， 要求vi. 求助， 訴請， 要求vt.控訴
[例] The government is appealing to everyone to save water.
政府呼吁每個人節(jié)約用水。
[同義] beg， entreat ，implore， plead
[派生] appealing adj. 吸引人的， 哀訴似的， 懇求似的
[固定搭配] appeal to 向……呼吁[請求]；
obtain vt. 獲得， 得到
[例] I haven't been able to obtain that book. 我還沒能得到那本書。
[同義] acquire ，earn ，gain， get ，procure， receive ，secure
[反義] lose vt. 遺失， 浪費， 錯過， 輸去， 使失去， 使迷路， 使沉溺于
vi. 受損失， 失敗
[派生] obtainable adj. 能得到的， 可到手的
insurance n. 保險， 保險單， 保險業(yè)， 保險費
[例] A balanced diet is an insurance against malnutrition.
均衡的食譜是防止?fàn)I養(yǎng)不良的保證。
[派生] insure vt. 給……保險 v. 確保