專業(yè)英語(yǔ)八級(jí)模擬人文知識(shí)測(cè)試(一)

字號(hào):

__1__The Untied Kingdom is also known by its official name
    A the United Kingdom of Great Britain and England
    B the United Kingdom of Great Britain
    C the United Kingdom of British Isles
    D the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
    __2__The National Health Service in Britain offers a full package of medical service to ___
    A the unemployed B every resident
    C citizens under the age of 16 D residents aged over 60
    __3__was known for his famous speech “I have a dream”
    A John F. Kennedy B Martin Luther King. Jr
    C Abraham Lincoln D Thomas Jefferson
    __4__The year the colonization of Australia started is
    A 1768 B 1778 C1788 D1798
    __5__is NOT looked upon as one of the features of Renaissance.
    A Praise of man’s endeavor to have his soul delivered
    B Exaltation of man’s search for happiness in life
    C Endurance of man’s foibles
    D Cultivation of the genuine flavor of ancient culture
    __6__ is regarded as the most meaningful intellectual movement of the Renaissance.
    A The Italian revival B The Reformation C Geographical expansion D Humanism
    __7__Milton’s Paradise Lost was based on__
    A Roman myth B the Bible C Greek myth D Shakespeare’s plays
    __8__The study of the way in which sound symbols are arranged to form words is ___
    A psycholinguistics B historical literature C morphology D semantics
    __9__Which of the following is a CORRECT definition of a phone?
    A it is a phonological unit B It is a speech sound
    C it is an abstract sound feature D it is an actual realization of a phoneme
    __10__refers to a marginal language of few lexical items and simple grammatics rules, used as a medium of communication.
    A Creole B Lingua franca C Dialect D Pidgin
    Keys:1-5DBBCA
    6-10 DCCBD
    《失樂(lè)園》寫于 1667 年,是彌爾頓最杰出的詩(shī)篇,全詩(shī)長(zhǎng)約一萬(wàn)行,分 十二卷,故事取自《圣約·舊約》。詩(shī)人彌爾頓(Milton)經(jīng)常在其詩(shī)歌中引用希臘羅馬神話,如《失樂(lè)園》(盡管《失樂(lè)園》取材于圣經(jīng),但其中引用了大量神話典故)。
    敘述人類始祖夏娃和亞當(dāng)因受撒旦引誘, 偷吃知識(shí)樹(shù)上的禁里,違背了上帝旨令,被逐出樂(lè)園。詩(shī)人寫這首詩(shī)的目的 在于說(shuō)明人類不幸的根源。他認(rèn)為人類由于理性不強(qiáng),意志薄弱,經(jīng)不起外界的影響和引誘,因而感情沖動(dòng),走錯(cuò)道路,喪失了樂(lè)園;夏娃的墮落是由 于盲目求知,妄想成神;亞當(dāng)?shù)膲櫬涫怯捎谀鐞?ài)妻子,感情用事;撒旦的墮 落是由于野心勃勃,驕傲自滿。詩(shī)人通過(guò)他們的遭遇,暗示英國(guó)資產(chǎn)階級(jí)革 命也由于道德墮落,驕奢*逸而慘遭失敗。