反意疑問句對應(yīng)規(guī)則24條之11-24

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十一、陳述部分的主語為不定代詞something, anything, nothing, everything時,問句部分的主語用it。如:
    ①Something is wrong with the computer, isn’t it?②Nothing has happened to them, has it?
    十二、陳述部分的主語為不定代詞somebody(someone), anybody(anyone), nobody(no one), everybody(everyone)時,問句部分的主語用he或 they,這時問句動詞的數(shù)應(yīng)和he或 they一致。如:
    ①Someone has taken the seat, hasn’t he?
    ②Everyone has done their best in the game, haven’t they?
    十三、陳述部分為Let me……時,問句部分習(xí)慣上用shall I? 或will you?形式。如:
    Let me have a try, shall I?(will you?)
    十四、陳述部分為Let us……時,問句部分習(xí)慣上用will you?形式。如:
    Let us stop to rest, will you?
    十五、陳述部分為Let’s……時,問句部分習(xí)慣上用shall we?形式。如:
    Let’s go home together, shall we?
    十六、陳述部分用上述情況以外的祈使句時,問句部分一般用will you?形式表示請求,用won’t you?形式表示委婉請求或邀請。如:
    ①Do sit down, won’t you?/ will you? ②You feed the bird today, will you?
    ③Please open the window, will you?(won’t you?)
    十七、陳述部分為否定祈使句時,問句部分一般用will you?形式。如:
    Don’t make any noise, will you?
    十八、陳述部分為There (Here) + be + 主語時,問句部分用動詞+there(here)?形式。如:
    ①There are two cakes on the plate, aren’t there? ②Here is a story about Mark Twain, isn’t here?
    十九、陳述部分用had better +原形動詞表示建議時,問句部分用hadn’t +主語?形式。
    ①You’d better tell him about the matter, hadn’t you?
    ②We had better do it by ourselves, hadn’t we?
    二十、陳述部分用used to +主語時,問句部分用didn’t + 主語?或usedn’t +主語?形式。
    ①He used to live in the country, didn’t he?/usedn’t he?
    ②They used to be good friends, didn’t they?/usedn’t they?
    二十一、陳述部分用must(may, might) + have + V-ed表示推測時,若句中帶有明顯的過去時間的狀語,問句部分動詞用過去時形式。如:
    ①He might have forgotten his pen in the classroom yesterday, didn’t he?
    (不用mightn’t he?/ hasn’t he?)
    ②You must have got up late this morning, didn’t you?(不用mustn’t you?/haven’t you?)
    二十二、陳述部分用must(may, might) + have + V-ed表示推測時,若句中沒有帶明顯的過去時間的狀語,問句部分動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時形式。如:
    ①Everyone must have known the death of the waitress, haven’t they? (不用mustn’t they?)
    ②You must have worked there a year ago, didn’t you?(不用mustn’t you?/ haven’t you?)
    二十三、陳述部分的主語為從句時,問句部分的主語一般用it代替,如:
    ①What he said is true, isn't it? (不用didn’t he?)
    ②Where we will build the dam has not been decided yet, has it? (不用won’t we?)
    二十四、陳述部分的主語為動名詞或不定式時,問句的主語用it代替。如:
    ①To do one good deed is easy for a person, isn't it?
    ②Skating is your favorite sport, isn't it? (汪文)