251. pleasure 用法：with pleasure; my pleasure; it’s a pleasure
Note: with pleasure表示非常愿意；it’s a pleasure和my pleasure表示不用謝。
252. point 用法：5 points; point of view; point at/to/out
Note: point at表示指著一個(gè)物體；point to表示指著一個(gè)方向。
253. population 用法：a large/small population; what’s the population? 5個(gè)考點(diǎn)。
Note: 表示人口數(shù)字的時(shí)候謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；表示居住在某一地區(qū)的人時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。
254. praise 用法：praise sb. for; in praise of，sing the praises for
Note: praise作名詞時(shí)不可數(shù)。
255. prefer 用法：prefer A to B; prefer sb. to do sth. prefer to do sth. …rather than do sth.
Note: prefer后面用不定式表示某一次具體的動(dòng)作，用動(dòng)名詞表示習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。
256. prepare 用法：prepare sth.; prepare for sth.; be prepared
Note: prepare sth.表示準(zhǔn)備某事；prepare for sth.表示為某事做準(zhǔn)備。
257. present用法：present…with sth. , present oneself, be present , be present in 存在
Note: 作為名詞意為“現(xiàn)在”，“禮物”，make a present of sth. to sb. 把...送給…at present, for the present,
258. pretend用法：pretend that…, pretend to do sth. , pretend to sth. 自稱?！e pretends to great knowledge.
Note: 該詞只有兩種賓語(yǔ)。作為形容詞，意為“假的，想象出的”That is my pretend friend.
259. prevent 用法：prevent sb. (from) doing
Note: 在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，from不能省略：He was prevented from going to school because of his illness.
260. price 用法：high/low price; what’s the price?
Note: 經(jīng)常與介詞at搭配，表示以……的價(jià)錢/代價(jià)。
261. promise 用法：promise to do; make/keep/break a promise, promissing
Note: 作動(dòng)詞時(shí)可以表示顯示出，如：The clouds promise rain.
262. prove 用法：prove to be; prove sth.; prove that…
Note: 作系動(dòng)詞使用，表示被證明是……，不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
263. provide 用法：provide sth. for sb.; provide sb. with sth.
Note: 分詞經(jīng)常作連詞使用，表示如果……的話，如：She can go with us provided that she arrives in time.
264. put用法：put aside / away / back / down / forward / in / into power / off / on / on weight / out／put up with
Note: put through 接通電話，經(jīng)歷，完成；put up 修建，張貼，舉起手，住宿，捐贈(zèng)，提出建議
265. quarrel用法：quarrel with sb. about sth. 就…而吵架；quarrel with sb. for sth. 因…而吵架
Note: quarrel with 還有“找茬，挑毛病，和...過(guò)不去” A bad student quarrels with his pen.
266. question 用法：in question; beyond question; out of (the) question, question sb. on sth.
Note: out of question表示沒(méi)問(wèn)題；out of the question表示不可能。
267. raise 用法：raise the price; raise a question; raise pigs
Note: 及物動(dòng)詞，要與不及物動(dòng)詞rise分開。
268. rather用法：had rather, or rather, rather…than…, rather than, would rather…than…,
Note: I’d rather you did it. 賓語(yǔ)從句中使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。
269. reason 用法：the reason for/why, reason sb. into doing sth. 通過(guò)講道理使某人做…，
Note: 說(shuō)明reason的內(nèi)容時(shí)不能用because, 如：The reason why he was late was that he was ill.
270. receive用法：receive sth. receive sb.
Note: receipt 收到（不可數(shù)）；收條（可數(shù)），be in receipt of, on receipt of。reception 接待。
271. recognize用法：recognize sth. / sb. / that…, recognize …as…
Note: recognize 表示辨認(rèn)出；而know表示知道，了解；realize 表示意識(shí)到。
272. recover 用法：recover from
Note: 過(guò)去分詞表示痊愈了的，如：Are you completely recovered from your illness?
273. refer 用法：refer to; refer …to …
Note: refer to表示談到、查閱；refer …to …表示歸功于……、歸咎于……。
274. refuse用法：refuse sth. refuse to do sth.
Note: 有時(shí)候也有這個(gè)句式：They refused me permission. She can’t refuse him anything.
275. regard 用法：regard …as …; in/with regard to
Note: 復(fù)數(shù)表示敬意，如：give/send one’s regards to…
276. regret用法：regret sth. / that… / doing sth. /
Note: 如果跟不定式表示“遺憾”，常和say, tell, announce, inform等詞連用。
277. remain 用法：remain clean; remain to be, remaining
Note: 可以作系動(dòng)詞或不及物動(dòng)詞，沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
278. remember 用法：remember to do; remember doing; remember me to …
Note: remember to do表示記著要去做某事；remember doing表示記著做過(guò)某事。
279. remind 用法：remind sb. of sth. ; remind sb. that …
Note: Please remind me to do sth. …表示請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐摇?BR> 280. repeat 用法：repeat the question; repeat oneself
Note: repeat本身就有again的意思，不能與again連用。
281. result 用法：result in 結(jié)果…； result from 由…造成。without result 白費(fèi)。
Note: as a result 結(jié)果，作狀語(yǔ)；as a result of 由于…的結(jié)果，表示原因； in the result
282. return 用法：return to; return the book; in return; many happy returns 祝你長(zhǎng)壽
Note: return本身就有back的意思，不能與back連用。
283. right 用法：on the right; you are right; all right，It’s all right. That’s all right. That’s right.
Note: right作副詞時(shí)表示正好，如：He was hit right on the face.
284. rob用法：rob sth. , rob sb. of sth. robber 劫匪，robbery搶劫
Note: rob sb. of sth. 還有“剝奪，使失去”You have robbed me of my happiness!
285. room 用法：standing room; make room for; bathroom
Note: room表示空間時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞。
286. round 用法：round the corner; all the year round
Note: a round trip表示往返；a single trip單程旅行。
287. run用法：run a race / a risk / across / after / against / away / away from / down. / for / into / off / out / over
Note: 作及物動(dòng)詞可表示“經(jīng)營(yíng)，管理”。run off one’s feet 忙得腳丫子朝天。run out of 人做主語(yǔ)。
288. sale 用法：on sale; for sale; sales tax; salesman
Note: on sale表示減價(jià)出售(美)；出售(英)；for sale表示待售。
289. same 用法：the same as; at the same time; all the same
Note: same前面的定冠詞不可省略。
290. satisfy用法：satisfy sb. be satisfied with , to one’s satisfaction 使某人滿意的事
Note: satisfy sb. that…使相信。He satisfied me that he could do the work well.
291. say 用法：say that… say hello / good bye to sb. say to oneself 心里想到，暗自思量。That is to say.
Note: say He is said to have gone to the U.S.A. 不定式的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作前，用完成時(shí)態(tài)
292. school 用法：at school; go to school; law school
Note: go to school表示上學(xué)的目的，不加冠詞；go to the school表示到學(xué)校這個(gè)場(chǎng)所。
293. score用法：in score , keep the score, on the score of 由于，為…，
Norte: 名詞表示“比分，得分，考分”；二十。A score of, scores of , three score and ten 七十
294. sea 用法：go to sea; at sea; by sea
Note: by sea表示乘船；by the sea表示在海邊。
295. seem用法：seem to do sth. / to be../ 形容詞 ／分詞／名詞?。樵~短語(yǔ)
Note: It seem that… , It seems as if… There seems to be …
296. search 用法：search for; in search of
Note: search for sb.表示尋找某人；search sb.表示搜某人的身。
297. seat 用法：have/take a seat; be seated; The room can seat 40 people.
Note: seat是及物動(dòng)詞，一般用人作賓語(yǔ)；物作賓語(yǔ)意為“容納”。沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)就必須用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如：He was seated next to an old lady.
298. seize用法：be seized with 突然生病，突然感到，產(chǎn)生某種想法 seize hold of
Note: seize sb. by one’s arm = seize one’s arm seize 強(qiáng)調(diào)突然；而hold 表示狀態(tài)。
299. sell 用法：be sold; sold out; sell sth. for 5 dollars
Note: 與well搭配時(shí)不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，表示狀態(tài)。如：This kind of book sells well.
300. send 用法：send up/out/for/away, send sb. to do sth.
Note: send sb. to place表示打發(fā)某人去某地；take sb. to place表示帶著某人一起去某地。
301. separate 用法：a separate room; separate…from…
Note: separate表示把不同的整體分開；divide表示把一個(gè)整體分成若干部分。如：Please separate the good apples from the bad ones. He divided the apple into three pieces.
302. serve 用法：serve the people; serve good food; serve sb. Right
Note: serve for 不是為……服務(wù)的意思，而是充當(dāng)?shù)囊馑?= serve as 。如：The box serves for a table.
303. set 用法：set up/out/off/about/an example/ back/ fire to
Note: 名詞詞組a set of可作量詞使用，表示一套。
304. shall用法：作為助動(dòng)詞表示純粹的將來(lái)，用于第一人稱。
Note: 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，用于1,3人稱的疑問(wèn)句，征求對(duì)方意見；用于2,3人稱，表示許諾，威脅，命令。
305. share 用法：share sth.; share in happiness
Note: 名詞表示一份，如：I want my share of the money.
306. should用法：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣，用于表示請(qǐng)求，建議，命令等詞后面的從句中，可以省略。
Note: 用于It is time that…句型時(shí)，不能省略。在If從句中，表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反。
307. show 用法：show sb. sth. show sb. round, show off, show up, show sb. in / out /the door
Note: show sb. in / out 中的in / out 是副詞
308. sick 用法：be sick of; sick people
Note: 表示生病的時(shí)候既可以作表語(yǔ)也可以作定語(yǔ)。
309. since用法：ever since, since then, long since It is ….since…
Note: since 引導(dǎo)的從句在句首是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)和主句一致；位于句末時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，特別注意since引導(dǎo)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)是瞬間動(dòng)詞還是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。It’s a long time since you were here last. = It’s a long time since you left.
310. size 用法：be of the same size; size 25
Note: 短語(yǔ)the size of可以表示大小比較，如：This hall is three times the size of that room.
311. sky 用法：in the sky; skies
特殊用法：表示世上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物，前面用定冠詞；在有形容詞修飾時(shí)，前面有時(shí)加不定冠詞。如：Pink clouds floated in a pale sky.
312. sleep 用法：go to sleep; sleep soundly
Note: sleeping表示熟睡的；sleepy表示昏昏欲睡的。
313. smell用法：smell sth. , sth. smell + 形容詞。Smell like…, smell out
Notre: smell 作系動(dòng)詞，后面一般跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)，不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。
314. snow 用法：snow hard; snowstorm
Note: 表示物質(zhì)的時(shí)候不可數(shù)；表示一場(chǎng)雪的時(shí)候可數(shù)。
315. so 用法：so as to do sth. , so far, so far as, so long as, so that.. , so-so, so-called, or so, even so, and so on
Note: so…that… 狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示目的，沒(méi)有表結(jié)果；so … as…引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 It so happened that…碰巧。
316. sometimes 用法：表示頻率的副詞，經(jīng)常用在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中。
Note: some times表示幾次；some time表示一段時(shí)間；sometime表示某一時(shí)刻。
317. soon 用法：as soon as; sooner or later; soon after; how soon , as soon as possible / one can
Note: no sooner …than表示剛……就……，用在句首時(shí)，句子用倒裝語(yǔ)序，如：No sooner had he arrived than he began to complain.
318. sorry 用法：be sorry for; I’m sorry, but… , be sorry to do sth. / have done sth.
Note: 表示難過(guò)時(shí)只能作表語(yǔ)；作定語(yǔ)時(shí)表示可憐的、悲慘的。如：a sorry look.
319. space 用法：in space; spaceship; a parking space
Note: 表示宇宙空間時(shí)不可數(shù)；表示空間、空地時(shí)可以作可數(shù)名詞，也可以作不可數(shù)名詞。
320. spare用法：spare sth. , sspare sb. sth. , spare sth. to do sth., spare no effort to do sth. / in sth.
Note: 作為形容詞，意為“多余的，空閑的”，“富余的”，“清瘦的”。
321. speak用法：speak for, speak of, speak out, speak to, speak with, generally / strictly speaking
Note: 作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，只能跟語(yǔ)言作其賓語(yǔ)：He can speak Chinese.
322. spend 用法：spend …in doing; spend …on sth.
Note: 必須用人作spend的主語(yǔ)。
323. sport 用法：sports and games; sportsman; sports meet
Note: 表示某項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)可數(shù)；表示運(yùn)動(dòng)的總稱時(shí)不可數(shù)；作定語(yǔ)用時(shí)常用復(fù)數(shù)。
324. stand用法：stand for, stand by, stand on one’s head / hands, stand out as, stand up, stand up for, stand up to
Note: 作為系動(dòng)詞表示狀態(tài)，意為“位于”，作為及物動(dòng)詞可表示“忍受，經(jīng)受”。
325. start用法：start to do sth. start doing sth. start for / off / out / up / with, at the start, from start to finish
Note: start 著重突然開始的動(dòng)作，常用來(lái)表示“開動(dòng)，發(fā)動(dòng)”。start the car, start to work
326. steal用法：steal a glance / look 偷偷瞧一眼，steal away, steal sth. from sb.
Note: 及物動(dòng)詞意為“偷”；不及物動(dòng)詞意為“溜”。steal into the house
327. stick 用法：with a stick; walking stick; stick out; stick to sth.
特殊用法：表示困住的時(shí)候多作不及物動(dòng)詞，如：The key has stuck in the lock.
328. stop 用法：stop doing; stop to do; a bus stop; stop sb. from doing
Note: stop doing表示停止做某事；stop to do表示停下來(lái)去做別的事。
329. strike 用法：strike twelve; be on strike; be struck, go on strike
Note: struck和stricken都是strike的過(guò)去分詞。stricken主要用作定語(yǔ)，表示受災(zāi)的、受罪的，如：All the people were rescued from the stricken ship.
330. study 用法：in the study; study sth.,
Note: 名詞經(jīng)常用復(fù)數(shù)，表示各種學(xué)科的學(xué)習(xí)，如：I will not end my studies when I leave school.
331. succeed用法：succeed in doing sth., succeed to the throne, succeed …as
Note: 不及物動(dòng)詞意為“成功”，常和介詞in連用。及物動(dòng)詞意為“繼任，繼承”。
332. suffer用法：suffer from sth.
Note: 受苦，受到；suffer from 后面跟疾病名，“生….病”。suffering 名詞，痛苦，苦難。
333. suggest 用法：suggest doing; suggest that
Note: 當(dāng)suggest表示建議的時(shí)候，后面的從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即suggest that sb. should do的形式；當(dāng)suggest表示顯示的時(shí)候，不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。如：He suggested that we should leave at once. The smile on his face suggested that he was very pleased.
334. suit 用法：a suit of; suit sb.
Note: suit表示服裝的顏色、款式,或某種情境等適合某人；fit表示服裝的大小對(duì)某人合適。
335. supply用法：supply sth. , supply sb. with sth. = supply sth. to sb.
Note: 可以作名詞用，意為“給養(yǎng)，供應(yīng)品”，可數(shù)。in short supply 供應(yīng)不足
336. suppose 用法：suppose that… , be supposed to do sth.
Note: suppose 可以用作連詞引導(dǎo)從句，意為“假定”= supposing that….
337. surprise 用法：in surprise; by surprise; to one’ surprise; be surprised at…, surprise sb. doing sth.
Note: 在surprise后面經(jīng)常用動(dòng)詞不定式作原因狀語(yǔ)，如：He was very surprised to see me.
338. take 用法：take up/on/for/off/back/away/out/down, take it for granted that…
Note: 當(dāng)take表示花費(fèi)的時(shí)候，常用it作形式主語(yǔ)，即It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.
339. talk 用法：talk of/about/back; talk sth. Over
Note: talk主要強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話者之間的交流，不強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)的內(nèi)容。
340. taste用法：taste sth. , taste like, in good / bad taste , of taste, to one’s taste
Note: 做連系動(dòng)詞以為“嘗起來(lái)”，后跟形容詞。作名詞意為“品味，格調(diào)，修養(yǎng)”等。
341. teach 用法：teach oneself; teach sb. how to swim, teach school
Note: 引申意義表示教訓(xùn)，如：teach sb. a lesson. 注意比較：give us a lesson
342. tear用法：tear down / off / in half / in two / one’s hair / to pieces / up ; in tears, bust into tears
Note: 作動(dòng)詞意為“扯，拉，撕”；作名詞意為“眼淚”。
343. tell用法：tell sb. sth. , tell sb. to do sth. tell a story, tell of, tell about, tell one’s fortune, to tell you the truth
Note: tell … from… 把…與…區(qū)分開來(lái)。該詞一般用于雙賓語(yǔ)句型或賓補(bǔ)句型。
344. think 用法：think of/about/over/out/up/ through / highly of, think of…as… ；6123結(jié)構(gòu)。
Note: 可以用think aloud表示自言自語(yǔ)；
Note: with pleasure表示非常愿意；it’s a pleasure和my pleasure表示不用謝。
252. point 用法：5 points; point of view; point at/to/out
Note: point at表示指著一個(gè)物體；point to表示指著一個(gè)方向。
253. population 用法：a large/small population; what’s the population? 5個(gè)考點(diǎn)。
Note: 表示人口數(shù)字的時(shí)候謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；表示居住在某一地區(qū)的人時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。
254. praise 用法：praise sb. for; in praise of，sing the praises for
Note: praise作名詞時(shí)不可數(shù)。
255. prefer 用法：prefer A to B; prefer sb. to do sth. prefer to do sth. …rather than do sth.
Note: prefer后面用不定式表示某一次具體的動(dòng)作，用動(dòng)名詞表示習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。
256. prepare 用法：prepare sth.; prepare for sth.; be prepared
Note: prepare sth.表示準(zhǔn)備某事；prepare for sth.表示為某事做準(zhǔn)備。
257. present用法：present…with sth. , present oneself, be present , be present in 存在
Note: 作為名詞意為“現(xiàn)在”，“禮物”，make a present of sth. to sb. 把...送給…at present, for the present,
258. pretend用法：pretend that…, pretend to do sth. , pretend to sth. 自稱?！e pretends to great knowledge.
Note: 該詞只有兩種賓語(yǔ)。作為形容詞，意為“假的，想象出的”That is my pretend friend.
259. prevent 用法：prevent sb. (from) doing
Note: 在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，from不能省略：He was prevented from going to school because of his illness.
260. price 用法：high/low price; what’s the price?
Note: 經(jīng)常與介詞at搭配，表示以……的價(jià)錢/代價(jià)。
261. promise 用法：promise to do; make/keep/break a promise, promissing
Note: 作動(dòng)詞時(shí)可以表示顯示出，如：The clouds promise rain.
262. prove 用法：prove to be; prove sth.; prove that…
Note: 作系動(dòng)詞使用，表示被證明是……，不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
263. provide 用法：provide sth. for sb.; provide sb. with sth.
Note: 分詞經(jīng)常作連詞使用，表示如果……的話，如：She can go with us provided that she arrives in time.
264. put用法：put aside / away / back / down / forward / in / into power / off / on / on weight / out／put up with
Note: put through 接通電話，經(jīng)歷，完成；put up 修建，張貼，舉起手，住宿，捐贈(zèng)，提出建議
265. quarrel用法：quarrel with sb. about sth. 就…而吵架；quarrel with sb. for sth. 因…而吵架
Note: quarrel with 還有“找茬，挑毛病，和...過(guò)不去” A bad student quarrels with his pen.
266. question 用法：in question; beyond question; out of (the) question, question sb. on sth.
Note: out of question表示沒(méi)問(wèn)題；out of the question表示不可能。
267. raise 用法：raise the price; raise a question; raise pigs
Note: 及物動(dòng)詞，要與不及物動(dòng)詞rise分開。
268. rather用法：had rather, or rather, rather…than…, rather than, would rather…than…,
Note: I’d rather you did it. 賓語(yǔ)從句中使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。
269. reason 用法：the reason for/why, reason sb. into doing sth. 通過(guò)講道理使某人做…，
Note: 說(shuō)明reason的內(nèi)容時(shí)不能用because, 如：The reason why he was late was that he was ill.
270. receive用法：receive sth. receive sb.
Note: receipt 收到（不可數(shù)）；收條（可數(shù)），be in receipt of, on receipt of。reception 接待。
271. recognize用法：recognize sth. / sb. / that…, recognize …as…
Note: recognize 表示辨認(rèn)出；而know表示知道，了解；realize 表示意識(shí)到。
272. recover 用法：recover from
Note: 過(guò)去分詞表示痊愈了的，如：Are you completely recovered from your illness?
273. refer 用法：refer to; refer …to …
Note: refer to表示談到、查閱；refer …to …表示歸功于……、歸咎于……。
274. refuse用法：refuse sth. refuse to do sth.
Note: 有時(shí)候也有這個(gè)句式：They refused me permission. She can’t refuse him anything.
275. regard 用法：regard …as …; in/with regard to
Note: 復(fù)數(shù)表示敬意，如：give/send one’s regards to…
276. regret用法：regret sth. / that… / doing sth. /
Note: 如果跟不定式表示“遺憾”，常和say, tell, announce, inform等詞連用。
277. remain 用法：remain clean; remain to be, remaining
Note: 可以作系動(dòng)詞或不及物動(dòng)詞，沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
278. remember 用法：remember to do; remember doing; remember me to …
Note: remember to do表示記著要去做某事；remember doing表示記著做過(guò)某事。
279. remind 用法：remind sb. of sth. ; remind sb. that …
Note: Please remind me to do sth. …表示請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐摇?BR> 280. repeat 用法：repeat the question; repeat oneself
Note: repeat本身就有again的意思，不能與again連用。
281. result 用法：result in 結(jié)果…； result from 由…造成。without result 白費(fèi)。
Note: as a result 結(jié)果，作狀語(yǔ)；as a result of 由于…的結(jié)果，表示原因； in the result
282. return 用法：return to; return the book; in return; many happy returns 祝你長(zhǎng)壽
Note: return本身就有back的意思，不能與back連用。
283. right 用法：on the right; you are right; all right，It’s all right. That’s all right. That’s right.
Note: right作副詞時(shí)表示正好，如：He was hit right on the face.
284. rob用法：rob sth. , rob sb. of sth. robber 劫匪，robbery搶劫
Note: rob sb. of sth. 還有“剝奪，使失去”You have robbed me of my happiness!
285. room 用法：standing room; make room for; bathroom
Note: room表示空間時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞。
286. round 用法：round the corner; all the year round
Note: a round trip表示往返；a single trip單程旅行。
287. run用法：run a race / a risk / across / after / against / away / away from / down. / for / into / off / out / over
Note: 作及物動(dòng)詞可表示“經(jīng)營(yíng)，管理”。run off one’s feet 忙得腳丫子朝天。run out of 人做主語(yǔ)。
288. sale 用法：on sale; for sale; sales tax; salesman
Note: on sale表示減價(jià)出售(美)；出售(英)；for sale表示待售。
289. same 用法：the same as; at the same time; all the same
Note: same前面的定冠詞不可省略。
290. satisfy用法：satisfy sb. be satisfied with , to one’s satisfaction 使某人滿意的事
Note: satisfy sb. that…使相信。He satisfied me that he could do the work well.
291. say 用法：say that… say hello / good bye to sb. say to oneself 心里想到，暗自思量。That is to say.
Note: say He is said to have gone to the U.S.A. 不定式的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作前，用完成時(shí)態(tài)
292. school 用法：at school; go to school; law school
Note: go to school表示上學(xué)的目的，不加冠詞；go to the school表示到學(xué)校這個(gè)場(chǎng)所。
293. score用法：in score , keep the score, on the score of 由于，為…，
Norte: 名詞表示“比分，得分，考分”；二十。A score of, scores of , three score and ten 七十
294. sea 用法：go to sea; at sea; by sea
Note: by sea表示乘船；by the sea表示在海邊。
295. seem用法：seem to do sth. / to be../ 形容詞 ／分詞／名詞?。樵~短語(yǔ)
Note: It seem that… , It seems as if… There seems to be …
296. search 用法：search for; in search of
Note: search for sb.表示尋找某人；search sb.表示搜某人的身。
297. seat 用法：have/take a seat; be seated; The room can seat 40 people.
Note: seat是及物動(dòng)詞，一般用人作賓語(yǔ)；物作賓語(yǔ)意為“容納”。沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)就必須用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如：He was seated next to an old lady.
298. seize用法：be seized with 突然生病，突然感到，產(chǎn)生某種想法 seize hold of
Note: seize sb. by one’s arm = seize one’s arm seize 強(qiáng)調(diào)突然；而hold 表示狀態(tài)。
299. sell 用法：be sold; sold out; sell sth. for 5 dollars
Note: 與well搭配時(shí)不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，表示狀態(tài)。如：This kind of book sells well.
300. send 用法：send up/out/for/away, send sb. to do sth.
Note: send sb. to place表示打發(fā)某人去某地；take sb. to place表示帶著某人一起去某地。
301. separate 用法：a separate room; separate…from…
Note: separate表示把不同的整體分開；divide表示把一個(gè)整體分成若干部分。如：Please separate the good apples from the bad ones. He divided the apple into three pieces.
302. serve 用法：serve the people; serve good food; serve sb. Right
Note: serve for 不是為……服務(wù)的意思，而是充當(dāng)?shù)囊馑?= serve as 。如：The box serves for a table.
303. set 用法：set up/out/off/about/an example/ back/ fire to
Note: 名詞詞組a set of可作量詞使用，表示一套。
304. shall用法：作為助動(dòng)詞表示純粹的將來(lái)，用于第一人稱。
Note: 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，用于1,3人稱的疑問(wèn)句，征求對(duì)方意見；用于2,3人稱，表示許諾，威脅，命令。
305. share 用法：share sth.; share in happiness
Note: 名詞表示一份，如：I want my share of the money.
306. should用法：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣，用于表示請(qǐng)求，建議，命令等詞后面的從句中，可以省略。
Note: 用于It is time that…句型時(shí)，不能省略。在If從句中，表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反。
307. show 用法：show sb. sth. show sb. round, show off, show up, show sb. in / out /the door
Note: show sb. in / out 中的in / out 是副詞
308. sick 用法：be sick of; sick people
Note: 表示生病的時(shí)候既可以作表語(yǔ)也可以作定語(yǔ)。
309. since用法：ever since, since then, long since It is ….since…
Note: since 引導(dǎo)的從句在句首是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)和主句一致；位于句末時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，特別注意since引導(dǎo)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)是瞬間動(dòng)詞還是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。It’s a long time since you were here last. = It’s a long time since you left.
310. size 用法：be of the same size; size 25
Note: 短語(yǔ)the size of可以表示大小比較，如：This hall is three times the size of that room.
311. sky 用法：in the sky; skies
特殊用法：表示世上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物，前面用定冠詞；在有形容詞修飾時(shí)，前面有時(shí)加不定冠詞。如：Pink clouds floated in a pale sky.
312. sleep 用法：go to sleep; sleep soundly
Note: sleeping表示熟睡的；sleepy表示昏昏欲睡的。
313. smell用法：smell sth. , sth. smell + 形容詞。Smell like…, smell out
Notre: smell 作系動(dòng)詞，后面一般跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)，不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。
314. snow 用法：snow hard; snowstorm
Note: 表示物質(zhì)的時(shí)候不可數(shù)；表示一場(chǎng)雪的時(shí)候可數(shù)。
315. so 用法：so as to do sth. , so far, so far as, so long as, so that.. , so-so, so-called, or so, even so, and so on
Note: so…that… 狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示目的，沒(méi)有表結(jié)果；so … as…引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 It so happened that…碰巧。
316. sometimes 用法：表示頻率的副詞，經(jīng)常用在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中。
Note: some times表示幾次；some time表示一段時(shí)間；sometime表示某一時(shí)刻。
317. soon 用法：as soon as; sooner or later; soon after; how soon , as soon as possible / one can
Note: no sooner …than表示剛……就……，用在句首時(shí)，句子用倒裝語(yǔ)序，如：No sooner had he arrived than he began to complain.
318. sorry 用法：be sorry for; I’m sorry, but… , be sorry to do sth. / have done sth.
Note: 表示難過(guò)時(shí)只能作表語(yǔ)；作定語(yǔ)時(shí)表示可憐的、悲慘的。如：a sorry look.
319. space 用法：in space; spaceship; a parking space
Note: 表示宇宙空間時(shí)不可數(shù)；表示空間、空地時(shí)可以作可數(shù)名詞，也可以作不可數(shù)名詞。
320. spare用法：spare sth. , sspare sb. sth. , spare sth. to do sth., spare no effort to do sth. / in sth.
Note: 作為形容詞，意為“多余的，空閑的”，“富余的”，“清瘦的”。
321. speak用法：speak for, speak of, speak out, speak to, speak with, generally / strictly speaking
Note: 作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，只能跟語(yǔ)言作其賓語(yǔ)：He can speak Chinese.
322. spend 用法：spend …in doing; spend …on sth.
Note: 必須用人作spend的主語(yǔ)。
323. sport 用法：sports and games; sportsman; sports meet
Note: 表示某項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)可數(shù)；表示運(yùn)動(dòng)的總稱時(shí)不可數(shù)；作定語(yǔ)用時(shí)常用復(fù)數(shù)。
324. stand用法：stand for, stand by, stand on one’s head / hands, stand out as, stand up, stand up for, stand up to
Note: 作為系動(dòng)詞表示狀態(tài)，意為“位于”，作為及物動(dòng)詞可表示“忍受，經(jīng)受”。
325. start用法：start to do sth. start doing sth. start for / off / out / up / with, at the start, from start to finish
Note: start 著重突然開始的動(dòng)作，常用來(lái)表示“開動(dòng)，發(fā)動(dòng)”。start the car, start to work
326. steal用法：steal a glance / look 偷偷瞧一眼，steal away, steal sth. from sb.
Note: 及物動(dòng)詞意為“偷”；不及物動(dòng)詞意為“溜”。steal into the house
327. stick 用法：with a stick; walking stick; stick out; stick to sth.
特殊用法：表示困住的時(shí)候多作不及物動(dòng)詞，如：The key has stuck in the lock.
328. stop 用法：stop doing; stop to do; a bus stop; stop sb. from doing
Note: stop doing表示停止做某事；stop to do表示停下來(lái)去做別的事。
329. strike 用法：strike twelve; be on strike; be struck, go on strike
Note: struck和stricken都是strike的過(guò)去分詞。stricken主要用作定語(yǔ)，表示受災(zāi)的、受罪的，如：All the people were rescued from the stricken ship.
330. study 用法：in the study; study sth.,
Note: 名詞經(jīng)常用復(fù)數(shù)，表示各種學(xué)科的學(xué)習(xí)，如：I will not end my studies when I leave school.
331. succeed用法：succeed in doing sth., succeed to the throne, succeed …as
Note: 不及物動(dòng)詞意為“成功”，常和介詞in連用。及物動(dòng)詞意為“繼任，繼承”。
332. suffer用法：suffer from sth.
Note: 受苦，受到；suffer from 后面跟疾病名，“生….病”。suffering 名詞，痛苦，苦難。
333. suggest 用法：suggest doing; suggest that
Note: 當(dāng)suggest表示建議的時(shí)候，后面的從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即suggest that sb. should do的形式；當(dāng)suggest表示顯示的時(shí)候，不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。如：He suggested that we should leave at once. The smile on his face suggested that he was very pleased.
334. suit 用法：a suit of; suit sb.
Note: suit表示服裝的顏色、款式,或某種情境等適合某人；fit表示服裝的大小對(duì)某人合適。
335. supply用法：supply sth. , supply sb. with sth. = supply sth. to sb.
Note: 可以作名詞用，意為“給養(yǎng)，供應(yīng)品”，可數(shù)。in short supply 供應(yīng)不足
336. suppose 用法：suppose that… , be supposed to do sth.
Note: suppose 可以用作連詞引導(dǎo)從句，意為“假定”= supposing that….
337. surprise 用法：in surprise; by surprise; to one’ surprise; be surprised at…, surprise sb. doing sth.
Note: 在surprise后面經(jīng)常用動(dòng)詞不定式作原因狀語(yǔ)，如：He was very surprised to see me.
338. take 用法：take up/on/for/off/back/away/out/down, take it for granted that…
Note: 當(dāng)take表示花費(fèi)的時(shí)候，常用it作形式主語(yǔ)，即It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.
339. talk 用法：talk of/about/back; talk sth. Over
Note: talk主要強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話者之間的交流，不強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)的內(nèi)容。
340. taste用法：taste sth. , taste like, in good / bad taste , of taste, to one’s taste
Note: 做連系動(dòng)詞以為“嘗起來(lái)”，后跟形容詞。作名詞意為“品味，格調(diào)，修養(yǎng)”等。
341. teach 用法：teach oneself; teach sb. how to swim, teach school
Note: 引申意義表示教訓(xùn)，如：teach sb. a lesson. 注意比較：give us a lesson
342. tear用法：tear down / off / in half / in two / one’s hair / to pieces / up ; in tears, bust into tears
Note: 作動(dòng)詞意為“扯，拉，撕”；作名詞意為“眼淚”。
343. tell用法：tell sb. sth. , tell sb. to do sth. tell a story, tell of, tell about, tell one’s fortune, to tell you the truth
Note: tell … from… 把…與…區(qū)分開來(lái)。該詞一般用于雙賓語(yǔ)句型或賓補(bǔ)句型。
344. think 用法：think of/about/over/out/up/ through / highly of, think of…as… ；6123結(jié)構(gòu)。
Note: 可以用think aloud表示自言自語(yǔ)；