[動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)]用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句型

字號(hào):


    1)It is the first / second time…… that…結(jié)構(gòu)中的從句部分,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。例如:
    It is the first time that I have visited the city. 這是我第一次訪問(wèn)這城市。
    This is the first time (that) I've heard him sing. 這是我第一次聽(tīng)他唱歌。
    注意:It was the third time that the boy had been late.
    2)This is +形容詞級(jí)+that…結(jié)構(gòu),that 從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。例如:
    This is the best film that I've (ever) seen. 這是我看過(guò)的的電影。
    典型例題
    (1) ——Do you know our town at all?
    ——No, this is the first time I ___ here.
    A. was  B. have been  C. came  D. am coming
    答案B. This is the first time 后面所加從句應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故選B.
    (2) ——Have you ____ been to our town before?
    ——No, it's the first time I ___ here.
    A. even, come  B. even, have come  C. ever, come  D. ever, have come
    答案D. ever意為曾經(jīng)或無(wú)論何時(shí),反意詞為never,此兩詞常用于完成時(shí)。
    注意:非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的否定形式可以與表示延續(xù)時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。即動(dòng)作不發(fā)生的狀態(tài)是可以持續(xù)的。
    (錯(cuò))I have received his letter for a month.
    (對(duì))I haven't received his letter for almost a month.