[特殊詞精講]感官動詞 + doing/to do

字號:

感官動詞 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do表示動作的完整性,+doing 表示動作的進行性。例如:
    I saw him work in the garden yesterday. 昨天我看見他在花園里干活了。(強調(diào)"我看見了"這個事實)
    I saw him working in the garden yesterday.(強調(diào)"我見他正干活"這個動作)昨天我見他正在花園里干活。
    典型例題
    1)They knew her very well. They had seen her ___ up from childhood.
    A. grow  B. grew  C. was growing  D. to grow
    答案:A.因題意為,他們看著她長大,因此強調(diào)的是成長的過程,而非正在長的動作,因此用see sb do sth 的句型。
    2)The missing boy was last seen ___ near the river.
    A. playing  B. to be playing  C. play  D. to play
    答案A. 本題強調(diào)其動作,正在河邊玩,應此用see sb. doing sth句型。