英語輔導(dǎo):副詞及其基本用法

字號(hào):

副詞主要用來修飾動(dòng)詞,形容詞,副詞或其他結(jié)構(gòu)。
    一、副詞的位置:
    1)在動(dòng)詞之前。
    2)在be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞之后。
    3)多個(gè)助動(dòng)詞時(shí),副詞一般放在第一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞后。
    注意:
    a.大多數(shù)方式副詞位于句尾,但賓語過長,副詞可以提前,以使句子平衡。
    We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us.
    b.方式副詞well,badly糟、壞,hard等只放在句尾。
    He speaks English well.
    二、副詞的排列順序:
    1)時(shí)間,地點(diǎn)副詞,小單位的在前,大單位在后。
    2)方式副詞,短的在前,長的在后,并用and或but等連詞連接。
    Please write slowly and carefully.
    3)多個(gè)不同副詞排列:程度+地點(diǎn)+方式+時(shí)間副詞。
    注意:副詞very 可以修飾形容詞,但不能修飾動(dòng)詞。
    改錯(cuò):來源:www.examda.com
    (錯(cuò))I very like English.
    (對(duì))I like English very much.
    注意:副詞enough要放在形容詞的后面,形容詞enough放在名詞前后都可。
    I don’t know him well enough.
    There is enough food for everyone to eat.
    There is food enough for everyone to eat.
    兼有兩種形式的副詞
    1)close與closely
    close意思是“近”;closely 意思是“仔細(xì)地”
    He is sitting close to me.
    Watch him closely.
    2)late 與lately
    late意思是“晚”;lately 意思是“最近”
    You have come too late.
    What have you been doing lately?
    3)deep與deeply
    deep意思是“深”,表示空間深度;deeply時(shí)常表示感情上的深度,“深深地”
    He pushed the stick deep into the mud.
    Even father was deeply moved by the film.
    4)high與highly
    high表示空間高度;highly表示程度,相當(dāng)于much
    The plane was flying high.
    I think highly of your opinion.
    5)wide與widely
    wide表示空間寬度;widely意思是“廣泛地”,“在許多地方”
    He opened the door wide.
    English is widely used in the world.
    6)free與freely
    free的意思是“免費(fèi)”;freely 的意思是“無限制地”
    You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.
    You may speak freely;say what you like.