一。細(xì)心審題,解析每一考查點(diǎn),分析題干。
中考題大多靈活多樣,是對(duì)學(xué)生分析題目的能力的檢驗(yàn),所以要認(rèn)真思考提供的全部信息,避免亂套語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。
例:Would you like __________ pears, please?[吉林]
A. any B. some C .much D. little
(析):有些學(xué)生沒(méi)有認(rèn)真審題,就亂套語(yǔ)法規(guī)則,認(rèn)為疑問(wèn)句中必須用any,而忽略了表示征求意見(jiàn)、請(qǐng)求等應(yīng)用some.故正確答案為B.
二、多向思維,分析"陷阱" .
一些"陷阱題",往往是根據(jù)同學(xué)們思維上的弱點(diǎn)而設(shè)計(jì)的,對(duì)于中學(xué)生來(lái)
說(shuō),要注意克服思維上存在著習(xí)慣、單一 、片面、混亂的缺陷。
例:The radio is too noisy. Would you please turn it ____a little? [遼寧]
A .on B. off C. up D. down
(析):學(xué)生們一看此題很高興,馬上想到了有關(guān)turn 的短語(yǔ),向?qū)斑呎f(shuō)聲音大,那肯定是關(guān)上了,于是就選了C,關(guān)上,而忽略了句末有a little一詞,故不可選用off,而應(yīng)選down,指把音量"關(guān)小一點(diǎn) ",而不是 “關(guān)掉一點(diǎn)”,故答案是D.
三、考查個(gè)別易混、易錯(cuò)詞,或容易造成思維定向的特殊詞。
好多學(xué)生對(duì)知識(shí)的把握非常死,乍一看題目簡(jiǎn)單,心里很是高興,馬上拿筆就答,但往往是錯(cuò)誤的,說(shuō)明他們的靈活應(yīng)變能力很弱,稍微變一下形就出錯(cuò),所以對(duì)做表面上看似容易的題更要小心謹(jǐn)慎。
例:She is a good student, she study ____,but the problem is hard, she ______ work it out by herself. (江西)
A. hardly, hard B. hard ,hard C. hardly, hardly D. hard, hardly.
(析):有的學(xué)生只知道hard是形容詞,誤認(rèn)為hardly是它的副詞形式就選C,而忽略了hard 既是形容詞也是副詞,而hardly的意思是“幾乎不”的意思,再依據(jù)句意,所以選擇D.
四、去偽存真,排除障礙。
魚(yú)目混珠的"陷阱題",大多數(shù)是以選擇題的形式出現(xiàn),因此,對(duì)基本知識(shí)點(diǎn), 要徹底搞懂 了為止,這樣才會(huì)分清選擇題目中的魚(yú)目及珍珠,避免出錯(cuò)。
例:--The newspaper said that the famous singer would come here this evening.
---Yes. It is really ______ that he didn’t .
A. wrong B. sorry C. strange surprised
(析):乍一看題目,學(xué)生很容易想到“很抱歉,他沒(méi)來(lái)?!钡侵髡Z(yǔ)是it,指他要來(lái)這件事,而不是sb,故排除;如用surprised, 主語(yǔ)也應(yīng)是sb, wrong 不符合句意,故選C.指他沒(méi)來(lái)這件事情。
五、加強(qiáng)驗(yàn)證,走出迷宮。
"迷宮"總能使一些人落入"迷失方向",怎么辦?在平時(shí)訓(xùn)練中,應(yīng)注意掌
握走出"迷宮"的方法,加強(qiáng)驗(yàn)證,就是一種行之有效的方法。
例:_______will be the population of China in the year 2010?(陜西)
A. What B. How many
C. How much D. Which
(析): 同學(xué)們很容易想到“多少”應(yīng)用How many, How much提問(wèn),而人是可數(shù)名詞,所以選B.這樣就正中了圈套,通常情況下我們對(duì)可數(shù)名詞提問(wèn)用How many沒(méi)問(wèn)題,但是要依據(jù)特殊用法,語(yǔ)境來(lái)做答,應(yīng)用What,故正確答案為A.
相關(guān)連接
比較級(jí)常見(jiàn)誤區(qū)
1)要避免重復(fù)使用比較級(jí)。 (錯(cuò)) He is more cleverer than his brother. (對(duì)) He is more clever than his brother. (對(duì)) He is clever than his brother.
2)要避免將主語(yǔ)含在比較對(duì)象中。 (錯(cuò)) China is larger that any country in Asia. (對(duì)) China is larger than any other countries in Asia.
3)要注意對(duì)應(yīng)句型,遵循前后一致的原則。 The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing. It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.
4)要注意冠詞的使用,后有名詞的時(shí)候,前面才有可能有名詞。 比較:Which is large, Canada or Australia? Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia? She is taller than her two sisters. She is the taller of the two sisters.
易錯(cuò)題分析::
1.I have to speak to my gramdma loudly because there's ____________ with her ears.
A.something wrong B. nothing wrong C. anything D. wrong something
分析: 修飾something, anything, nothing等復(fù)合不定代詞的定語(yǔ)后置。此題選A。
2.They have built a bridge __________ long.
A.a hundred meters B. one-hundred-metre C. one-hundred-metres D. hundred metres
分析: 形容詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí),位置要放在所修飾的名詞前面,但當(dāng)它帶有表示量度的詞或詞組時(shí),定語(yǔ)后置,因此選A。 若量度詞組變成合成語(yǔ)時(shí),作定語(yǔ)用,則放在名詞前。
3.The climate of Kunming in summer is not so hot as _____________.
A. Shanghai B. of Shanghai C. in Shanghai D. that of Shanghai
分析: 此題考查的是比較成分的協(xié)調(diào)一致性,這里參加比較的事物是the climate of Kunming 和 that (the climate) of Shanghai,因此答案為D。
4.This is _____interesting book.
A.a B. an C. the D./
分析: interesting以元音[!]開(kāi)頭,所以冠詞用an,此題選B。
5.____________ all like travelling.
A.Young B. A young C. The young D.Youngs
分析: 有些形容詞可以和定冠詞連用,表示一類(lèi)人或事物。這時(shí),它相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞,可以作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。 表示一類(lèi)人時(shí),看作復(fù)數(shù)。 例如: the young 年輕人 the sick 病人 the deaf 聾子 the blind 盲人 the aged 老人 the smooth 順事 the impossible 不可能的事
中考題大多靈活多樣,是對(duì)學(xué)生分析題目的能力的檢驗(yàn),所以要認(rèn)真思考提供的全部信息,避免亂套語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。
例:Would you like __________ pears, please?[吉林]
A. any B. some C .much D. little
(析):有些學(xué)生沒(méi)有認(rèn)真審題,就亂套語(yǔ)法規(guī)則,認(rèn)為疑問(wèn)句中必須用any,而忽略了表示征求意見(jiàn)、請(qǐng)求等應(yīng)用some.故正確答案為B.
二、多向思維,分析"陷阱" .
一些"陷阱題",往往是根據(jù)同學(xué)們思維上的弱點(diǎn)而設(shè)計(jì)的,對(duì)于中學(xué)生來(lái)
說(shuō),要注意克服思維上存在著習(xí)慣、單一 、片面、混亂的缺陷。
例:The radio is too noisy. Would you please turn it ____a little? [遼寧]
A .on B. off C. up D. down
(析):學(xué)生們一看此題很高興,馬上想到了有關(guān)turn 的短語(yǔ),向?qū)斑呎f(shuō)聲音大,那肯定是關(guān)上了,于是就選了C,關(guān)上,而忽略了句末有a little一詞,故不可選用off,而應(yīng)選down,指把音量"關(guān)小一點(diǎn) ",而不是 “關(guān)掉一點(diǎn)”,故答案是D.
三、考查個(gè)別易混、易錯(cuò)詞,或容易造成思維定向的特殊詞。
好多學(xué)生對(duì)知識(shí)的把握非常死,乍一看題目簡(jiǎn)單,心里很是高興,馬上拿筆就答,但往往是錯(cuò)誤的,說(shuō)明他們的靈活應(yīng)變能力很弱,稍微變一下形就出錯(cuò),所以對(duì)做表面上看似容易的題更要小心謹(jǐn)慎。
例:She is a good student, she study ____,but the problem is hard, she ______ work it out by herself. (江西)
A. hardly, hard B. hard ,hard C. hardly, hardly D. hard, hardly.
(析):有的學(xué)生只知道hard是形容詞,誤認(rèn)為hardly是它的副詞形式就選C,而忽略了hard 既是形容詞也是副詞,而hardly的意思是“幾乎不”的意思,再依據(jù)句意,所以選擇D.
四、去偽存真,排除障礙。
魚(yú)目混珠的"陷阱題",大多數(shù)是以選擇題的形式出現(xiàn),因此,對(duì)基本知識(shí)點(diǎn), 要徹底搞懂 了為止,這樣才會(huì)分清選擇題目中的魚(yú)目及珍珠,避免出錯(cuò)。
例:--The newspaper said that the famous singer would come here this evening.
---Yes. It is really ______ that he didn’t .
A. wrong B. sorry C. strange surprised
(析):乍一看題目,學(xué)生很容易想到“很抱歉,他沒(méi)來(lái)?!钡侵髡Z(yǔ)是it,指他要來(lái)這件事,而不是sb,故排除;如用surprised, 主語(yǔ)也應(yīng)是sb, wrong 不符合句意,故選C.指他沒(méi)來(lái)這件事情。
五、加強(qiáng)驗(yàn)證,走出迷宮。
"迷宮"總能使一些人落入"迷失方向",怎么辦?在平時(shí)訓(xùn)練中,應(yīng)注意掌
握走出"迷宮"的方法,加強(qiáng)驗(yàn)證,就是一種行之有效的方法。
例:_______will be the population of China in the year 2010?(陜西)
A. What B. How many
C. How much D. Which
(析): 同學(xué)們很容易想到“多少”應(yīng)用How many, How much提問(wèn),而人是可數(shù)名詞,所以選B.這樣就正中了圈套,通常情況下我們對(duì)可數(shù)名詞提問(wèn)用How many沒(méi)問(wèn)題,但是要依據(jù)特殊用法,語(yǔ)境來(lái)做答,應(yīng)用What,故正確答案為A.
相關(guān)連接
比較級(jí)常見(jiàn)誤區(qū)
1)要避免重復(fù)使用比較級(jí)。 (錯(cuò)) He is more cleverer than his brother. (對(duì)) He is more clever than his brother. (對(duì)) He is clever than his brother.
2)要避免將主語(yǔ)含在比較對(duì)象中。 (錯(cuò)) China is larger that any country in Asia. (對(duì)) China is larger than any other countries in Asia.
3)要注意對(duì)應(yīng)句型,遵循前后一致的原則。 The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing. It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.
4)要注意冠詞的使用,后有名詞的時(shí)候,前面才有可能有名詞。 比較:Which is large, Canada or Australia? Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia? She is taller than her two sisters. She is the taller of the two sisters.
易錯(cuò)題分析::
1.I have to speak to my gramdma loudly because there's ____________ with her ears.
A.something wrong B. nothing wrong C. anything D. wrong something
分析: 修飾something, anything, nothing等復(fù)合不定代詞的定語(yǔ)后置。此題選A。
2.They have built a bridge __________ long.
A.a hundred meters B. one-hundred-metre C. one-hundred-metres D. hundred metres
分析: 形容詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí),位置要放在所修飾的名詞前面,但當(dāng)它帶有表示量度的詞或詞組時(shí),定語(yǔ)后置,因此選A。 若量度詞組變成合成語(yǔ)時(shí),作定語(yǔ)用,則放在名詞前。
3.The climate of Kunming in summer is not so hot as _____________.
A. Shanghai B. of Shanghai C. in Shanghai D. that of Shanghai
分析: 此題考查的是比較成分的協(xié)調(diào)一致性,這里參加比較的事物是the climate of Kunming 和 that (the climate) of Shanghai,因此答案為D。
4.This is _____interesting book.
A.a B. an C. the D./
分析: interesting以元音[!]開(kāi)頭,所以冠詞用an,此題選B。
5.____________ all like travelling.
A.Young B. A young C. The young D.Youngs
分析: 有些形容詞可以和定冠詞連用,表示一類(lèi)人或事物。這時(shí),它相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞,可以作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。 表示一類(lèi)人時(shí),看作復(fù)數(shù)。 例如: the young 年輕人 the sick 病人 the deaf 聾子 the blind 盲人 the aged 老人 the smooth 順事 the impossible 不可能的事